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Electroacupuncture for abdominal pain relief in patients with acute pancreatitis:A three-arm randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第6期21卷 537-542页

作者： Dong Kee Jang Jun Kyu Lee Chan Yung Jung Kyung Ho Kim Ha Ra Kang Yeon Sun Lee Jong Hwa Yoon Kwang ro Joo Min Kyu Chae Yong Hyeon Baek Byung-Kwan Seo Sang Hyub Lee Chiyeon Lim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical CenterSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 07061Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalDongguk University College of MedicineGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental HospitalCollege of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Korean Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion College of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGyeongju 38067Republic of Korea Department of Gastroenterology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biostatistics College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea

Background: Electroacupuncture(EA) may reduce the severity of acute pancreatitis(AP) and provide additional pain relief in patients with chronic pancreatitis. However, the ability of EA to relieve pain in patients with AP has not been well ***: This study was undertaken to compare the pain-relieving effects of EA and conventional treatment in patients with ***, setting, participants and interventions: This study was conducted using a randomized, controlled,three-arm, parallel-group and multi-center design. Patients diagnosed with AP were randomly and equally assigned to EA1, EA2 or control groups. All participants received conventional standard-of-care therapy for AP. Local EA alone was administered in EA1, and local plus distal EA was given in *** EA included two abdominal acupoints, while distal EA included twelve peripheral acupoints. EA groups underwent one session of EA daily for 4 days(days 1–4), or until pain was resolved or *** outcome measures: The primary outcome measure was the change in the visual analogue scale(VAS;0–100) pain score between baseline and day ***: Eighty-nine participants were randomized into EA1, EA2 and control groups, and 88(EA1, 30;EA2, 29;control, 29) were included in the full-analysis set. VAS score change(median [interquartile range]) on day 5 was(12.3 ± 22.5) in the EA1 group,(10.3 ± 21.5) in the EA2 group, and(8.9 ± 15.2) in the control group. There were not significant differences in the change in VAS score among treatments(P = 0.983). However, time to food intake was significantly shorter in the EA group(EA1 + EA2) than in the control group(median 2.0 days vs 3.0 days), with a hazard ratio of 0.581(P = 0.022;95% CI,0.366–0.924). No significant adverse events ***: EA treatment did not significantly reduce pain after 4 days of treatment in patients with AP-associated abdominal pain but significantly reduced time to first food intake.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Electroacupuncture Pain management Abdominal pain Randomized controlled trial

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In vitro and in vivo degradability,biocompatibility and antimicrobial characteristics of Cu added iron-manganese alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第25期84卷 159-172页

作者： Santanu Mandal Vijay Kishore Madhuparna Bose Samit Kumar Nandi Mangal ro Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-KharagpurKharagpur 721302India Department of Veterinary Surgery&Radiology West Bengal University of Animal&Fishery SciencesKolkata 700037India Department of Biotechnology Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

In recent years,iron(Fe)based degradable metal is explored as an alternative to permanent fracture fixation *** the present work,copper(Cu)is added in Fe-Mn system to enhance the degradation rate and antimicrobial ***-Mn-x Cu(x=0.9,5 and 10 wt.%)alloys are prepared by the meltingcasting-forging *** analysis confirms austenite phase stabilization due to the presence of Mn and *** predicted by Thermo-Calc calculations,Cu rich phase precipitations are noticed along the austenite grain *** behaviours of Cu added Fe-Mn alloys are investigated through static immersion and electrochemical polarization where enhanced degradation is found for higher Cu added *** challenged against *** bacteria,the Fe-Mn-Cu alloy media extract shows a significant bactericidal effect compare to the base *** vitro cytocompatibility studies,as determined using MG63 and MC3T3-E1 cell lines,indicate increased cell density as a function of time for all the *** implanted in rabbit femur,the newly developed alloy does not show any kind of tissue necrosis around the *** osteogenesis and higher new bone formation are observed with Fe-Mn-10 Cu alloy as evident from micro-computed tomography(μ-CT)and fluorochrome labelling.

关键词： Iron-manganese alloy Degradable metal In vitro Micro-CT

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The impact of having an oxygen-rich microporous surface in carbon electrodes for high-power aqueous supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第2期30卷 36-48,I0002页

作者： Servann Herou Maria Crespo Ribadeneyr Philipp Schlee Hui Luo Liviu Cristian Tanase Christine roβberg Magdalena Titirici Chemical Engineering Department Imperial College LondonImperial College RdKensingtonLondon SW72AZUK National Institute of Materials Physics Atomiştilor 405A077125 Măgurele–IlfovRomania Fraunhofer-Zentrum für Chemisch-Biotechnologische Prozesse CBP Am Haupttor06237 LeunaGermany

The growth of electrical transportation is crucially important to mitigate rising climate change concerns regarding materials *** are high-power devices,particularly suitable for public transportation since they can easily store breaking energy due to their high-rate charging ***,they can function with two carbon electrodes,which is an advantage due to the abundance of carbon in biomass and other waste materials(i.e.,plastic waste).Newly developed supercapacitive nanocarbons display extremely narrow micropores(roduce low-cost flexible microporous electrodes with extremely high power density(>100 kW kg^(-1)),using fourty times less activating agent than traditionnal chemically activated *** also demonstrate that the affinity between the carbon and the electrolyte is of paramount importance to maintain rapid ionic diffusion in narrow ***,this facile synthesis method shows that low-cost and bio-based free-standing electrode materials with reliable supercapacitive performances can be used in electrochemistry.

关键词： Porous carbon materials Lignin Supercapacitors Oxygen groups

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A Strategy of Signal Detection for Performance Improvement in Clipping Based OFDM System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第7期64卷 181-191页

作者： Jae-Hyun ro Won-Seok Lee Min-Goo Kang Dae-Ki Hong Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoulKorea Department of IT Contents Hanshin UniversityOsan-siKorea Department of System Semiconductor Engineering SangMyung UniversityCheonan-si31066Korea

In this paper,the supervised Deep Neural Network(DNN)based signal detection is analyzed for combating with nonlinear distortions efficiently and improving error performances in clipping based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)*** of the main disadvantages for the OFDM is the high Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR).The clipping is a simple method for the PAPR ***,an effect of the clipping is nonlinear distortion,and estimations for transmitting symbols are difficult despite a Maximum Likelihood(ML)detection at the *** DNN based online signal detection uses the offline learning model where all weights and biases at fully-connected layers are set to overcome nonlinear distortions by using training data ***,this paper introduces the required processes for the online signal detection and offline learning,and compares error performances with the ML detection in the clipping-based OFDM *** simulation results,the DNN based signal detection has better error performance than the conventional ML detection in multi-path fading wireless *** performance improvement is large as the complexity of system is increased such as huge Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)system and high clipping rate.

关键词： Clipping DNN ML nonlinear distortion OFDM

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Weighted Gauss-Seidel Precoder for Downlink Massive MIMO Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1729-1745页

作者： Jun-Yong Jang Won-Seok Lee Jae-Hyun ro Young-Hawn You Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Convergence Engineering for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

In this paper,a novel precoding scheme based on the Gauss-Seidel(GS)method is proposed for downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)*** GS method iteratively approximates the matrix inversion and reduces the overall complexity of the precoding *** addition,the GS method shows a fast convergence rate to the Zero-forcing(ZF)method that requires an exact invertible ***,to satisfy demanded error performance and converge to the error performance of the ZF method in the practical condition such as spatially correlated channels,more iterations are necessary for the GS method and increase the overall *** efficient approximation with fewer iterations,this paper proposes a weighted GS(WGS)method to improve the approximation accuracy of the GS *** optimal weights that accelerate the convergence rate by improved accuracy are computed by the least square(LS)*** the computation of weights,the different weights are applied for each iteration of the GS *** addition,an efficient method of weight computation is proposed to reduce the complexity of the LS *** simulation results show that bit error rate(BER)performance for the proposed scheme with fewer iterations is better than the GS method in spatially correlated channels.

关键词： Massive MIMO GS matrix inversion complexity weight

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Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of metastatic rectal linitis plastica from prostate cancer:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第12期6卷 554-558页

作者： Jin Hee You Ji Soo Song Kyu Yun Jang Min ro Lee Department of Radiology Chonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital Department of Pathology Chonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Department of Surgery Chonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital

Linitis plastica is a rare condition showing circumferentially infiltrating intramural anaplastic carcinoma in a hollow viscus, resulting in a tissue thickening of the involved organ as constricted, inelastic, and rigid. While most secondary rectal linitis plastica(RLP) is caused by metastasis from stomach, breast, gallbladder, or bladder cancer, we report an extremely rare and unique case of secondary RLP due to prostate cancer with computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) findings, including diffusion weighted imaging(DWI). A 78-year-old man presented with approximately a 2-mo history of constipation and without cancer history. On sigmoidoscopy, there was a luminal narrowing and thickening of rectum with mucosa being grossly normal in its appearance. On contrast-enhanced CT,marked contrast enhancement with wall thickening of rectum was noted. On pelvic MRI, rectal wall thickening showed a target sign on both T2-weighted imaging and DWI. A diffuse infiltrative lesion was suspected in the prostate gland based on low signal intensity on T2-weighted imaging and restricted diffusion. A transanal full-thickness excisional biopsy revealed metastasis from a prostate adenocarcinoma invading the submucosa to the muscularis propria consistent with metastatic RLP. We would like to emphasize the CT and MRI findings of metastatic RLP due to prostate cancer.

关键词： Prostate cancer Linitis plastica Magnetic resonance imaging Rectum Metastasis

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Effect of pineapple peel extract on total phospholipids and lipid peroxidation in brain tissues of rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第3期4卷 182-184页

作者： Erukainure OL Ajiboye JA Adejobi ro Okafor OY Kosoko SB Owolabi FO Food Technology Division Federal Institute of Industrial ResearchOshodiNigeria College of Natural and Applied Sciences Bells University of TechnologyOtaNigeria

Objective:To investigate the ability of the methanolic extract of pineapple peel to attenuate alcohol-induced changes in total phospholipids and lipid peroxidation in brain tissues. Methods:Oxidative stress was induced by oral administration of ethanol(20%w/v) at a dosage of 5 mL/kg bw in *** 28 days of treatment,the rats were fasted overnight and sacrificed by cervical *** tissues were assayed for total phospholipid(TP) content and malondialdehyde(MDA).Results:Administration of alcohol significantly caused a reduction in TP *** with pineapple peel extract significantly increased the TP content. Significant high levels of MDA was observed in alcohol-fed rats,treatment with pineapple peel extract significantly reduced the MDA ***:Results obtained from this study indicates that pineapple peel extract protects against alcohol-induced changes in total phospholipids and lipid peroxidation in brain tissues.

关键词： Brain Malondialdehyde Total phospholipids Alcohol

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Manufacturing of High-efficiency Air Filter Paper Using Ultra-fine Fibers

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Paper And Biomaterials 2019年第1期4卷 17-22页

作者： Yong-Chil ro Yong-Il Ri Guang-Jin Jong Institute of Paper Engineering State Academy of Sciences

In this paper,the manufacturing of high-efficiency air filter paper is *** air filter paper was produced using ultra-fine fibers and wateroat fibers mercerized by alkali,using an electrospinning apparatus with multiple *** high efficiency air filter paper has an antibacterial effect after adding a chitosan-copper complex which is harmless to *** a result of the measurement,the filtering efficiency of the air filter paper is approximately 99.998%and its antibacterial efficiency is approximately 99.5%.

关键词： ultra-fine fiber wateroat(Zizania latifolia)fiber chitosan-copper complex air filter paper

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Risk of venous thromboembolic disease in postmenopausal women taking oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第1期12卷 12-17页

作者： Barbara RUSZKOWSKA GraZyna GADOMSKA Liliana BIELIS Marzena GRUSZKA Barbara GóRALCZYK Danuta ro GraZyna ODroWAZ-SYPNIEWSKA Department of Pathophysiology Collegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń Department of Laboratory Medicine Collegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń Department of Laboratory Medicine Collegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Objective: The influence of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on hemostasis processes depends on the type of hormone,the combination of doses,the time of taking HRT,and the route of administration (oral,transdermal,implanted).The aim of the current study was to assess some parameters of coagulation,especially tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and tissue factor (TF) in postmenopausal women using oral or transdermal ***: The study was conducted on 76 healthy women,including 46 women aged 44–58 years who were taking oral (26) or transdermal (20) HRT,and 30 women aged 44–54 years who did not take HRT as the control *** concentrations of TF,TFPI,thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT),and D-dimer were performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Moreover,the concentration of fibrinogen and activity of protein C were measured by chromogenic and chronometric ***: We observed a significantly higher concentration of TF and a significantly lower concentration of TFPI in women taking oral and transdermal HRT in comparison with the control *** also found a significantly lower concentration of fibrinogen in women taking oral HRT *** control ***,no statistically significant changes in concentrations of TAT and D-dimer,or activity of protein C were ***: In this study,the occurrence of an increased TF concentration simultaneously with a decreased concentration of TFPI in women taking HRT indicates *** significant modification of TAT or D-dimer occurred,and thus there may not be increased risk of thrombosis.

关键词： Menopause Coagulation Hormone replacement therapy

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Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with COVID-19

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第19期27卷 2341-2352页

作者： Byungchang Jin Rajan Singh Se Eun Ha Hannah Zogg Paul J Park Seungil ro Department of Physiology and Cell Biology University of Nevada School of MedicineRenoNV 89557United States Department of Medicine Renown HealthRenoNV 89557United States

Gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms,such as diarrhea,abdominal pain,vomiting,and anorexia,are frequently observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the pathophysiological mechanisms connecting these GI symptoms to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infections remain *** studies indicate that the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into intestinal cells leads to downregulation of angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)receptors resulting in impaired barrier *** intestinal ACE2 functions as a chaperone for the amino acid transporter B0AT1,the B0AT1/ACE2 complex within the intestinal epithelium acts as a regulator of gut microbiota composition and *** to the B0AT1/ACE2 complex lead to microbial dysbiosis through increased local and systemic immune *** studies have also suggested that altered serotonin metabolism may be the underlying cause of GI disorders involving *** findings of elevated plasma serotonin levels and high fecal calprotectin in COVID-19 patients with diarrhea indicate that the viral infection evokes a systemic inflammatory response that specifically involves the ***,the elevated proinflammatory cytokines correlate with elevated serotonin and fecal calprotectin levels further supporting the evidence of GI inflammation,a hallmark of functional GI ***,the finding that rectal swabs of COVID-19 patients remain positive for SARS-CoV-2 even after the nasopharynx clears the virus,suggests that viral replication and shedding from the GI tract may be more robust than that of the respiratory tract,further indicating fecal-oral transmission as another important route of viral *** review summarized the evidence for pathophysiological mechanisms(impaired barrier function,gut inflammation,altered serotonin metabolism and gut microbiota dysbiosis)underlying the GI symptoms in patients with COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Gastrointestinal symptoms Gut microbiota dysbiosis Impaired barrier function Serotonin Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor

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