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Advances in Manufacturing 2021年第1期9卷 34-46页

作者： rityuj singh parihar Raj Kumar Sahu Srinivasu Gangi Setti Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology RaipurRaipurIndia

The functionally graded cemented tungsten carbide (FGCC) is a suitable material choice for cutting tool applications due to balanced hardness and fracture *** presence of cobalt and CaF2 composition gradient in FGCC may enhance mechanical as well as antifriction ***,structural design of selflubricating FGCC was proposed using Power law composition gradient model and thermal residual stresses (TRSs) as a key ***,*** and *** model was adopted for estimation of TRS,and optimum composition gradient was identified at Power law exponent n =*** designed material displayed compressive and tensile TRS at surface and core respectively;subsequently fabricated by spark plasma sintering and characterized via scanning electron microscope (SEM),indentation *** agreement between experimental and analytical values of TRS demonstrated the effectiveness of intended design model in the composition optimization of self-lubricating *** work will be helpful in implementation of dry machining for clean and green manufacturing.

关键词： Functionally graded cemented tungsten carbide(FGCC) Thermal residual stress(TRS) Solid lubricant Power law

Variable stars in M37

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第12期18卷 111-122页

作者： Ajaz Ahmad Dar Padmakar singh parihar Parvej Saleh Manzoor Ahmad Malik Department of Physics University of KashmirHazratbal 190006Srinagar-J&KIndia Department of Physics Islamia College of Science and CommerceHawalSrinagar-19002J&KIndia Indian Institute of Astrophysics Koramagala-560034BangaloreIndia Applied Sciences Department GowhatiUniversity of AssamIndia

The CCD photometric observations of open star cluster M37(NGC 2099) were carried out up to a limiting magnitude of V ～ 20 in both B and V filters to search for variable stars using a 2k×4k CCD and the 1.3 m telescope at the Vainu Bapu Observatory, Kavalur.A total of 314 stars were in the first observing run, out of which 60 were identified as *** out of the identified 60 variables are classified as W UMa binary *** model fitting, we used PHOEBE based on the W-D code to estimate the physical parameters of these newly detected W UMa binaries that theoretically best match the observed light curves.

关键词： techniques:photometric astronomical instrumentation methods and techniques astrometry and celestial mechanics (stars:) binaries:eclipsing

Achievements and prospects of grass pea(Lathyrus sativus L.) improvement for sustainable food production

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The Crop Journal 2016年第5期4卷 407-416页

作者： Girish Prasad Dixit Ashok Kumar parihar Abhishek Bohra Narendra Pratap singh ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR)

Grass pea offers an attractive choice for sustainable food production, owing to its intrinsic properties including limited water requirement and drought tolerance. However, low productivity and the presence of a neurotoxin(ODAP) have posed major obstacles to its genetic improvement. Also, biotechnological investments remain limited and the genome is complex and not well understood. Strategies that allow identification of genotypes with reduced ODAP content, coupling of low ODAP content with enhanced yield, and effective seed detoxification methods merit immediate attention. Breeder-friendly genomic tools are being increasingly made available to improve the efficiency of breeding protocols. To this end, the application of next-generation sequencing has provided a means of leveraging the repertoire of genomic resources for this somewhat neglected crop. In this review, we describe progress achieved in Lathyrus genetic improvement. We also explore potential opportunities in Lathyrus research and identify urgent research needs.

关键词： Grass pea Genetic resource Genetic improvement Molecular marker Molecular breeding Toxin

Binary star detection in the open cluster King 1 field

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第3期20卷 185-191页

作者： Parvej Reja Saleh Debasish Hazarika Ajaz Ahmad Dar Padmakar singh parihar Eeshankur Saikia Department of Applied Sciences Gauhati University-781014AssamIndia Department of Physics University of Kashmir-190006Srinagar-J&KIndia Indian Institute of Astrophysics Koramagala-560034BangaloreIndia

A rarely studied open cluster,King 1 is observed using the 1.3-m telescope equipped with a 2 k×4 k CCD at Vainu Bappu Observatory,*** analyze the photometric data obtained from CCD observations in both B and V *** of 132 detected stars in the open cluster King 1 field,we have identified four stellar variables,and two among them are reported as newly detected binary *** parallax values from Gaia DR2 suggest that the open cluster King 1 is in the background of these two detected binary systems,falling along the same line of sight,giving rise to different parallax *** analysis was carried out using Phase Dispersion Minimization(PDM)and the Lomb-Scargle(LS)method for all the detected *** Of Eclipsing Binari Es(PHOEBE)is extensively employed to model various stellar parameters of both the detected binary *** on the modeling results obtained from this work,one of the binary systems is reported for the first time as an Eclipsing Detached(ED)and the other as an Eclipsing Contact(EC)binary of W-type W UMa.

关键词： galaxies photometry-galaxies clusters individual(King 1)-(stars:)binaries eclipsing-methods observational

Hunting of hunted:an ensemble modeling approach to evaluate suitable habitats for caracals in India

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 744-757页

作者： Ashish Kumar Jangid Chandra Prakash singh Jai singh parihar Jasbir singh Chauhan Rajnish Kumar singh Prakash Kumar Verma Amritanshu singh Shantanu Sharma Shekhar Kolipaka Wildlife Institute of India DehradunUttarakhand 248001India Space Applications Centre Indian Space Research OrganisationAhmedabadGujarat 380015India Madhya Pradesh State Forest Department Madhya Pradesh Tiger Foundation SocietyKuno National ParkBhopalMadhya Pradesh 462001India Leo Foundation WageningenThe Netherlands

Background:Large-scale hunting and various anthropogenic pressures in the recent past have pushed the Asiatic caracal(Caracal caracal schmitzi),an elusive medium-sized and locally threatened felid species towards local extinction in *** widely distributed historically,it has been sparsely reported from several regions of central and northern states in India till twentieth ***,the species distribution became confined only to the states of Rajasthan,Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh,which have had reported sightings in the twenty-first *** order to highlight the potentially suitable habitats for Asiatic caracals in India,we targeted forth-filtering of the spatial model ensemble by creating and utilizing the validated and spatially thinned species presence information(n=69)and related ecological variables(aridity,NDVI,precipitation seasonality,temperature seasonality,terrain ruggedness),filtered with anthropological variable(nightlight).Results:Out of eight spatial prediction models,the two most parsimonious models,Random Forest(AUC 0.91)and MaxEnt(AUC 0.89)were weighted and *** ensemble model indicated several clustered habitats,covering 1207.83 km^(2)areas in Kachchh(Gujarat),Aravalli mountains(Rajasthan),Malwa plateau(Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh),and Bundelkhand region(Madhya Pradesh)as potentially suitable habitats for *** probabilities of pixels were further regressed with converted vegetation height data within selected highly potential habitats,i.e.,Ranthambore Kuno Landscape(RKL)(suitability~0.44+0.03(vegetation height)^(**),R^(2)=0.27).The regression model inferred a significant positive relation between vegetation height and habitat suitability,hence the lowest ordinal class out of three classes of converted vegetation height was masked out from the RKL,which yielded in an area of 567 km^(2) as potentially highly suitable habitats for caracals,which can be further proposed as survey areas and conservation priority are

关键词： Medium-sized cat Caracal caracal schmitzi Potentially suitable habitat Drylands Potential survey area

Phytochemistry and ethnomedicinal qualities of metabolites from Phyllanthus emblica L.:A review

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BIOCELL 2023年第5期47卷 1159-1176页

作者： VIJAY KUMAR PRAVEEN C.RAMAMURTHY SIMRANJEET singh DALJEET singh DHANJAL PARUL parihar DEEPIKA BHATIA RAM PRASAD JOGINDER singh Central Ayurveda Research Institute JhansiUttar Pradesh284003India Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research Indian Institute of SciencesBangalore560012India Department of Biotechnology Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab144411India Department of Botany Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab144411India Department of Biotechnology Baba Farid CollegeBathindaPunjab151001India Department of Botany Mahatma Gandhi Central UniversityMotihari845401India Department of Microbiology Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab144411India

Phyllanthus emblica or Indian gooseberry is an integrated part of Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese *** several decades,the well-known ancient herb has been extensively utilized in traditional medicine to cure diseases like fever,diabetes,constipation,jaundice,ulcers,biliousness,anemia,anorexia,and *** the traditional system,Indian gooseberry has various ethnomedicinal *** the Ayurvedic system,different methods of administration(anupan)have shown different ethnomedicinal properties of Indian *** well-known chemical components in Indian gooseberry have been identified through phytochemical evaluation,among which the flavonoids and phenols are most *** the toxicity perspective,it is considered a safe herb in India,and is taken as a food supplement in European *** wide-spectrum pharmacological activities of the crude extracts and isolates of Indian gooseberry are attributed to the predominance of phenols and ***,it is important to study the exact mechanism of the activity of the phytochemicals in Indian gooseberry,especially in anti-cancer *** of Indian gooseberry enhances proliferation in several cancer cells in vitro,including stem cells like ovarian cancer(OC)cells,and also has been observed to possess anti-proliferative characteristics in *** review intends to explore the therapeutic potential of Indian gooseberry based on scientific reports and attempts to find the gaps for future research.

关键词： Phyllanthus emblica Amla Vitamin C Antioxidant Stem cells Phytochemistry Pharmacology

Photometry and spectroscopy ofⅡPeg,IM Peg and UX Ari

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第9期18卷 79-88页

作者： Ajaz Ahmad Dar Padmakar singh parihar Manzoor Ahmad Malik Department of Physics University of KashmirHazratbal 190006 Srinagar-J&KIndia Department of Physics Islamia College of Science and CommerceHawalSrinagar-19002J&KIndia Indian Institute of Astrophysics Koramagala-560034BangaloreIndia

Ⅴ band photometry of three RS CVn stars,Ⅱ Peg, IM Peg and UX Ari, is carried out to study the physical properties of these variables. We verified the significant and regular optical photometric variability to be present in all three stars. The strong photometric variability and emission of Hα and Ca Ⅱ H ＆ K using high resolution optical spectroscopy with the Hanle Echelle Spectrograph （HESP）, which operates in conjunction with the Himalayan Chandra Telescope, verify the strong chromospheric activity which is present in RS CVn stars. The photometric studies of Ⅱ Peg, UX Ari and IM Peg were subjected to light curve analysis for spot parameters using a two-starspot model.

关键词： RS CVn star spots chromospherically active

Long-Term Conservation Agriculture and Intensified Cropping Systems:Effects on Growth,Yield,Water,and Energy-use Efficiency of Maize in Northwestern India

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Pedosphere 2018年第6期28卷 952-963页

作者： Chiter M.parihar Malu R.YADAV Shankar L.JAT Aditya K.singh Bhupender KUMAR Vijay POONIYA Sanatan PRADHAN Rakesh K.VERMA Mangi L.JAT Raj K.JAT Muli D.parihar Hari S.NAYAK Yashpal S.SAHARAWAT Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Institute of Maize Research New Delhi 110012(India) Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110012(India) International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center New Delhi 110012(India) Borlaug Institute for South Asia Samastipur 848125(India) Chaudhary Charan singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar 125004(India) International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Kabul 11082010(Afghanistan)

Conservation agriculture(CA)-based best-bet crop management practices may increase crop and water productivity, while conserving and sustaining natural resources. We evaluated the performance of rainy season maize during 2014 under an ongoing long-term trial(established in 2008) with three tillage practices, i.e., permanent bed(PB), zero tillage(ZT), and conventional tillage(CT) as main plots, and four intensified maize-based cropping systems, i.e., maize-wheat-mungbean, maize-chickpea-Sesbania(MCS), maizemustard-mungbean, and maize-maize-Sesbania) as subplot treatments. In the seventh rainy season of the experiment, maize growth parameters, yield attributes, yield, and water-and energy-use efficiency were highest at fixed plots under ZT. Maize growth parameters were significantly(P < 0.05) superior under ZT and PB compared with CT. Maize yield attributes, including cobs per m^2(7.8), cob length(0.183 m), grain rows per cob(13.8), and grains per row(35.6), were significantly higher under ZT than CT; however, no significant effect of cropping systems was found on maize growth and yield attributes. Zero tillage exhibited the highest maize productivity(4 589 kg ha^(-1)). However, among the cropping systems, MCS exhibited the highest maize productivity(4 582 kg ha^(-1)). In maize, water use was reduced by 80.2–120.9 mm ha-1under ZT and PB compared with CT, which ultimately enhanced the economic water-use efficiency by 42.0% and 36.6%, respectively. The ZT and PB showed a 3.5%–31.8% increase in soil organic carbon(SOC) at different soil depths(0–0.45 m), and a 32.3%–39.9% increase in energy productivity compared with CT. Overall, our results showed that CA-based ZT and PB practices coupled with diversified maize-based cropping systems effectively enhanced maize yield and SOC,as well as water-and energy-use efficiency, in northwestern India.

关键词： conventional tillage economic water-use efficiency permanent bed rainy season soil organic carbon zero tillage

Effect of Nutrient Media and KNO3 on <i>in Vitro</i>Plant Regeneration in <i>Saraca asoca</i>(Roxb.) Willd

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第19期6卷 3282-3292页

作者： Fatima Shirin Nitish singh parihar Syed Naseer Shah Forest Biodiversity Division Institute of Forest Biodiversity Hyderabad India

Forest trees in general and those belonging to family Fabaceae in particular, have proved to be recalcitrant for propagation through tissue culture. Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. (Family-Caesalpinaceae) is one such tree which has become vulnerable in nature due to over exploitation of its bark. Four nutrient media [MS (Murashige and Skoog Medium), WPM (Woody Plant Medium), B5 (Gamborg’s Medium) and NN (Nitsch and Nitsch Medium, 1969)] and five doses of BA (N6-Benzyladenine) (0, 2.2, 4.4, 8.8 and 17.8 μM) and their all possible interactions were tested for shoot induction and proliferation from nodal segments of 3-year-old plants. B5 medium supplemented with 2.2 μM BA was screened out as the most suitable medium shoot induction, proliferation and elongation of regenerated shoots. In order to enhance shoot number, the nitrogen source in B5 medium was modified and five strengths of KNO3 (0.25×, 0.5×, 1.0×, 1.25× and 1.5×) were tested. The different strengths of KNO3 (Potassium nitrate) had statistically significant effect on number of shoots and on 0.25× strength of KNO3, maximum number of shoots (1.92) were obtained. The modified strengths of KNO3 did not significantly affect the elongation of shoots. Effect of 5 durations (quick dip, transfer of shoots after 1 day, after 3 days, after 5 days and after 7 days) of pulse treatment with 200 μM IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) in 1/2 strength MS liquid medium was tested. Thereafter, the shoots were transferred to semi-solid half strength MS medium supplemented with 0.2 μM IBA and 3.96 μM phloroglucinol. Pulse treatment of 5 days duration resulted in 37.5% in vitro rooting of shoots. Plantlets were hardened in soilrite soaked with half strength MS medium in culture room and later shifted to a soil mixture in shade house.

关键词： KNO3 Micropropagation Nutrient Medium Pulse Treatment Rooting Saraca asoca Shoot Induction

Risk of complications and urinary incontinence following cytoreductive prostatectomy： a multi-institutional study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第1期20卷 9-14页

作者： Dae Keun Kim Jaspreet singh parihar Young Suk Kwon Sinae Kim Brian Shinder Nara Lee Nicholas Farber Thomas Ahlering Douglas Skarecky Bertram Yuh Nora Ruel Wun-lae Kim Koon Ho Rha Isaac Yi Kim Department of Urology CHA Seoul Station Medical Center CHA University CHA Medical School Seou104637 Korea Department of Urology School of Medicine Graduate School Hanyang University Seou104763 Korea Section of Urologic Oncology Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Division of Urology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick 08901 USA Department of Biostatistics Rutgers School of Public Health The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ Piscataway 08854 USA Department of Internal Medicine Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick 08901 USA Department of Urology University of California Irvine School of Medicine Orange 92687 USA Division of Urology and UroLogic Oncology City of Hope National Medical Center Duarte 91010 USA Department of Urology Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Cheongju 28644 Korea Department of Urology and Urological Science Institute College of Medicine Yonsei University Seou103722. Korea

Emerging evidence has suggested that cytoreductive prostatectomy （CRP） allows superior oncologic control when compared to current standard of care androgen deprivation therapy alone. However, the safety and benefit of cytoreduction in metastatic prostate cancer （mPCa） has not been proven. Therefore, we evaluated the incidence of complications following CRP in men newly diagnosed with mPCa. A total of 68 patients who underwent CRP from 2006 to 2014 at four tertiary surgical centers were compared to 598 men who underwent radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer （PCa）. Urinary incontinence was defined as the use of any pad. CRP had longer operative times （200 min vs 140 min, P 〈 0.0001） and higher estimated blood loss （250 ml vs 125 ml, P 〈 0.0001） compared to the control group. However, both overall （8.82% vs 5.85%） and major complication rates （4.41% vs 2.17%） were comparable between the two groups. Importantly, urinary incontinence rate at 1-year after surgery was significantly higher in the CRP group （57.4% vs 90.8%, P 〈 0.0001）. Univariate logistic analysis showed that the estimated blood loss was the only independent predictor of perioperative complications both in the unadjusted model （OR： 1.18; 95% Ch 1.02-1.37; P= 0.025） and surgery type-adjusted model （OR： 1.17; 95% Ch 1.01-1.36; P= 0.034）. In conclusion, CRP is more challenging than radical prostatectomy and associated with a notably higher incidence of urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, CRP is a technically feasible and safe surgery for selecting PCa patients who present with node-positive or bony metastasis when performed by experienced surgeons. A prospective, multi-institutional clinical trial is currently underway to verify this concept.

关键词： cytoreductive surgical procedures metastatic prostate cancer outcome radical prostatectomy