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High prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections among primary school children,Uttar Pradesh,India,2015

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1235-1243页

作者： Sandipan Ganguly Sharad Barkataki Sumallya Karmakar Prerna Sanga K.Boopathi K.Kanagasabai P.Kamaraj Punam Chowdhury rituparna sarkar Dibyendu Raj Leo James Shanta Dutta Rakesh Sehgal Priya Jha Manoj Murhekar National Institute of Cholera&Enteric Diseases Indian Council of Medical ResearchKolkataIndia Evidence Action-Deworm the World Initiative New DelhiIndia GFK Mode MumbaiIndia Department of Epidemiology National Institute of EpidemiologyIndian Council of Medical ResearchChennaiIndia Department of Medical Parasitology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia

Background:Soil-transmitted helminth(STH)infections often affect the poorest and most deprived *** order to generate reliable data for planning a school based deworming program,we conducted a survey among primary school children studying in government schools in the Indian state of Uttar *** objectives of our survey were to estimate the prevalence and intensity of STH ***:We conducted a cross-sectional survey among children studying in 130 primary schools from 9 agroclimatic zones,during May-August *** about socio-demographic details,defecation and handhygiene practices,and stool samples were collected from the school *** samples were examined using the Kato-Katz ***:Stool samples from 6421 school children were *** overall weighted prevalence of any STH in the State was 75.6%(95%CI:71.2-79.5).The prevalence was more than 50%in six of the nine agro-climatic *** was the most prevalent STH(prevalence:69.6%),followed by hookworm(prevalence:22.6%)and ***(4.6%).The majority of the STH infections were of low *** practice of open defecation and not washing hands with soap after defecation and residence in kutcha house were significant risk factors of STH ***:STH prevalence among primary school children in Uttar Pradesh was *** the WHO guidelines on deworming frequency according to STH prevalence,Govt of Uttar Pradesh needs to implement a school-based deworming program with bi-annual *** findings of our survey would also help monitor the performance of school based deworming programme.

关键词： Soil-transmitted helminths Uttar Pradesh India

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