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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 590-598页

作者： Mairead Ryan Luiza I.C.Ricardo Nicole Nathan riikka Hofmann Esther van Sluijs Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit University of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUK Faculty of Education University of CambridgeCambridge CB28PQUK Hunter New England Population Health WallsendNSW 2287Australia School of Medicine and Public Health College of HealthMedicine and WellbeingUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Hunter Medical Research Institute New Lambton HeightsNSW 2305Australia National Centre of Implementation Science University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia

Purpose:It is aimed to assess whether school uniforms are associated with population-level gender inequalities in physical activity,and whether associations differ by school level,country/region income,and assessment ***:An ecological study design was *** collected data about global uniform practices using an online *** searched for country/region-level estimates of school-aged youth meeting physical activity guidelines from international surveillance *** selection was conducted in duplicate using a systematic process,and a random sample of all data was checked to ensure extraction and pooling processes were *** calculated absolute and relative gender inequalities in physical activity for each *** regression examined associations between country/region-level uniform practices(binary yes/no exposure variable) and country/region-level gender inequalities in physical activity guideline compliance(absolute and relative inequalities).We investigated moderation by school level,stratified analyses by income group,and repeated primary analyses using device-measured ***:Pooling data from 135 countries/regions(n=1,089,852),we found no association between population-level uniform practices and gender inequalities in physical activity across all ages(absolute:β=-0.2;95% confidence interval(95%CI):-1.7 to 1.3,p=0.74;relative:β=0.1;95%CI:-0.1 to 0.2,p=0.51).Subgroup analysis suggested a positive association in primary school settings(absolute:β=4.3;95%CI:-0.0 to 8.6,p=0.05).Among high-income countries,absolute inequalities were significantly greater in countries/regions with uniform practices(N=37) compared to those without(N=48)(9.1(SD=3.6) vs.7.8 percentage points(SD=4.3)).Repeating analyses using device-measured data(n=32,130;N=24) did not alter our primary *** initial descriptive statistics,we found that in countries/regions where a maj ority of schools(>50%) reportedly use uniforms,there was lower compli

关键词： School policy Clothing Child Adolescent Accelerometer

Structural and chemical changes in pyrogenic organic matter aged in a boreal forest soil

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Pedosphere 2023年第3期33卷 436-447页

作者： Jari HYVÄLUOMA Arttu MIETTINEN riikka KESKINEN Kimmo RASA Henrik LINDBERG Häme University of Applied Sciences Mustialantie 105Mustiala FI-31310(Finland) Department of Physics University of JyväskyläP.O.Box 35JyväskyläFI-40014(Finland) Natural Resources Institute Finland Tietotie 4Jokioinen FI-31600(Finland) Häme University of Applied Sciences Visamäentie 35 AP.O.Box 230Hämeenlinna FI-13101(Finland)

Pyrogenic organic matter(PyOM)is formed during wildfires and prescribed burnings or produced intentionally in the form of biochar for soil amendment *** is attracting a growing scientific and practical interest due to its important role in the global carbon cycle and agronomic applications as a soil *** of the studies on the physicochemical properties of PyOM have been conducted using fresh biochars even though the characteristics of PyOM are expected to alter due to aging processes in soil *** this paper,we report the results of a study that utilized X-ray microtomography and elemental analysis to investigate the chemical and structural changes in the PyOM formed during prescribed burning events and aged thereafter for 1–71 years in a boreal forest *** results indicate that changes in elemental composition occurred at decadal timescales,and an apparent steady state was reached ca.30 years after PyOM formation and exposure to the *** such timescales,PyOM was able to retain its porous structure originating from the cellular structure of the initial wood ***,structural analysis revealed several effects of aging on the pore structure,such as the formation of surface coating layers,pore fillings,and *** changes may alter pore size distribution and accessibility of the pores and further alter the influence of PyOM on soil functions,such as the transfer and retention of water and nutrients in PyOM pores.

关键词： biochar charcoal chronosequence porosity prescribed burning soil amendment X-ray microtomography

Label-free imaging immune cells and collagen in atherosclerosis with two-photon and second harmonic generation microscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第1期9卷 39-46页

作者： Chunqiang Li riikka K.Pastila Charles P.Lin Department of Physics The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas 79968USA Wellman Center for Photomedicine and Center for Systems Biology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School 185 Cambridge St. Boston Massachusetts 02114USA TUK-Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Laippatie 4 FI-00880 HelsinkiFinland

Atherosclerosis has been recognized as a chronic inflammation disease,in which many types of cells participate in this process,including lymphocytes,macrophages,dendritic cells(DCs),mast cells,vascular smooth muscle cells(SMCs).Developments in imaging technology provide the capability to observe cellular and tissue components and their *** knowledge of the functions of immune cells and their interactions with other cell and tissue components will facilitate our discovery of biomarkers in atherosclerosis and prediction of the risk factor of rupture-prone *** optical microscopy based on two-photon excited autofluorescence and second harmonic generation(SHG)were developed to image mast cells,SMCs and collagen in plaque ex vivo using endogenous optical *** cells were imaged with two-photon tryptophan autofluorescence,SMCs were imaged with two-photon NADH auto fluorescence,and collagen were imaged with *** development paves the way for further study of mast cell degranulation,and the effects of mast cell derived mediators such as induced synthesis and activation of matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)which participate in the degradation of collagen.

关键词： Two-photon microscopy mast cells atherosclerosis

Fertilizer and soil conditioner value of broiler manure biochars

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Biochar 2019年第3期1卷 259-270页

作者： riikka Keskinen Jari Hyvaluoma Lauri Sohlo Hanna Help Kimmo Rasa Natural Resources Institute Finland(Luke) Tietotie 431600 JokioinenFinland Present Address:Hame University of Applied Sciences Mustialantie 10531310 MustialaFinland Present Address:Pellon Group Oy Yrittajantie 1062375 YliharmaFinland Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Helsinki00014 HelsinkiFinland

Pyrolysis is an option for enhancing the sustainable management of broiler manure surpluses by producing a concentrated,hygienic char product with a fertilizer and soil conditioner *** this study,the impacts of pyrolysis conducted at 350,400 and 450℃ on total nutrient and harmful element concentrations in biochars derived from peat-bedded broiler manure were *** was placed on the availability of phosphorus(P).In addition,the pore structures of these biochars were explored using X-ray microtomography and image *** pyrolysis,35-50%,40-55%and 35-45%of the original carbon,nitrogen and sulfur contents,respectively,of the feedstock biomass were lost as *** elements,including P,were concentrated in the *** water-extractable P was found to be converted to less labile forms due to charring,the concentration effect and notable increase in sodium bicarbonate-extractable P rendered broiler manure biochars richer in total labile P in comparison with feedstock manure(7.1,10.0,11.1 and 14.8 g labile P kg^(−1)in feedstock and biochars produced at 350,400 and 450℃,respectively).The pore volume of the micrometer-scale porosity of the broiler manure biochar was comparable to that found earlier in wood-based *** comparison with wood-based biochars,the pore structure of broiler manure biochars was more versatile,and the pore size distribution was ***,part of the porosity was too large to store plant-available water,which may reduce the potential of broiler manure biochars to improve soil water storage capacity.

关键词： Poultry manure Pyrolysis Soil amendment Pore structure Phosphorus availability

Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O over modified TiO2 nanofibers： Understanding the reduction pathway

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Nano Research 2016年第7期9卷 1956-1968页

作者： Anjana Sarkar Eduardo Gracia-Espino Thomas Wagberg Andrey Shchukarev Melinda Mohl Anne-riikka Rautio Olli Pitkanen Tiva Sharifi Krisztian Kordas Jyri-Pekka Mikkola Technical Chemistry Department of Chemistry Chemical-Biological Centre Umea University SE-901 87 Umea Sweden Department of Physics Umea University SE-901 87 Umea Sweden Microelectronics and Materials Physics Laboratories Department of Electrical Engineering University of Oulu P.O. Box 4500 Oulu FI-90014 Finland Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering Johan Gadofin Process Chemistry Centre Abo Akademi University Biskopsgatan 8 Abo-Turku FI-20500 Finland

Nanosized metal （Pt or Pd）-decorated TiO2 nanofibers （NFs） were synthesized by a wet impregnation method. CdSe quantum dots （QDs） were then anchored onto the metal-decorated TiO2 NFs. The photocatalytic performance of these catalysts was tested for activation and reduction of CO2 under UV-B light. Gas chromatographic analysis indicated the formation of methanol, formic acid, and methyl formate as the primary products. In the absence of CdSe QDs, Pd-decorated TiO2 NFs were found to exhibit enhanced performance compared to Pt-decorated TiO2 NFs for methanol production. However, in the presence of CdSe, Pt-decorated TiO2 NFs exhibited higher selectivity for methanol, typically producing -90 ppmg^-1.h^-1 methanol. The CO2 photoreduction mechanism is proposed to take place via a hydrogenation pathway from first principles calculations, which complement the experimental observations.

关键词： TiO2 photocatalysis CdSe quantum dots CO2 photoreduction

Asset Life Cycle Management in Finnish Water Utilities

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第6期10卷 587-595页

作者： riikka P. Rajala Jarmo J. Hukka Civil Engineering Faculty of Business and Built Environment Tampere University of Technology Tampere Finland

The aim of this paper is to improve the water industry asset life cycle management framework towards more resilient water services in Finland. This paper is based on a literature study and a web-based semi-structured thematic interview, in which the Finnish water utility managers identified the current status of their utilities’ asset management. The water services professionals are extremely worried that, by and large, water and sewage networks are still deteriorating, although the networks are nowadays rehabilitated more systematically. The survey reveals that although most of the surveyed utilities have adopted several processes and sub-processes of asset management, and a few utilities are even using some asset management guides, as a whole a strategic approach to and a comprehensive framework for optimized management of physical assets are not practiced. Therefore the development and introduction of specific asset management guidelines should be considered. In order to support successful usage of the asset management framework, the basic concepts and principles of engineering asset management should be included in educational and professional development programs, in particular at the university level.

关键词： Finnish Water Utilities Aging Infrastructure Asset Life Cycle Management Framework Regulation and Enforcement

Human dental pulp stem cells differentiate into neural precursors but not into mature functional neurons

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Stem Cell Discovery 2012年第3期2卷 85-91页

作者： riikka Aanismaa Jenna Hautala Annukka Vuorinen Susanna Miettinen Susanna Narkilahti Adult Stem Cell Group Institute of Biomedical Technology University of Tampere Tampere Finland Neuro Group Institute of Biomedical Technology University of Tampere Tampere Finland

Large numbers of neuronal cells are needed for regenerative medicine to treat patients suffering from central nervous system diseases and deficits such as Parkinson’s disease and spinal cord injury. One suggestion has been the utilization of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) for production of neuronal cells which would offer a patient-specific cell source for these treatments. Neuronal differentiation of hDPSCs has been described previously. Here, we tested the differentiation of DPSCs into neuronal cells with previously reported protocol and characterized the cells according to their morphology, gene and protein expressions and most importantly according to their spontaneous electrical functionality with microelectrode array platform (MEA). Our results showed that even though hDPSC-derived neural progenitor stage cells could be produced, these cells did not mature further into functional neuronal cells. Thus, utilization of DPSCs as a cell source for producing grafts to treat neurological deficits requires more efforts before being optimal.

关键词： Dental Pulp Stem Cell Neural Differentiation Neural Networks

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20世纪瓦萨城市水保护发展阶段

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2001年第4期30卷 272-276页

作者： Hannu Katajamki riikka Suomalainen 林宝法瓦萨大学

位于波的尼亚湾的瓦萨是波罗的海沿岸有代表性的中等城市。本文论述了瓦萨对周围海域的影响,以及该市对海洋污染的反应。瓦萨的废水处理历史有力地表明,第一代的环境问题,如城市废水排放造成的污染问题,只是在一个漫长的发展过程之后作... 详细信息

位于波的尼亚湾的瓦萨是波罗的海沿岸有代表性的中等城市。本文论述了瓦萨对周围海域的影响,以及该市对海洋污染的反应。瓦萨的废水处理历史有力地表明,第一代的环境问题,如城市废水排放造成的污染问题,只是在一个漫长的发展过程之后作为最后的一着得到解决的。1953年建成了第一座废水处理厂。从长远来看,如果当初接受了建立中央处理厂的方案,那么城市政策不用为环境和城市本身付出那么大的代价了。在瓦萨,环境本身并没有起到激励作用,所发生的变化的诱因是城市废水排放造成的健康危害、有害恶臭以及恶劣的户外游泳条件。最后万不得已时才采取了行动。本文还论述了环境研究的社会科学办法。

关键词： 20世纪瓦萨市城市水环境保护生态系统废水处理废水排放

2022年欧洲血管外科学会(ESVS)下肢慢性静脉疾病管理临床实践指南(全译)

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中华血管外科杂志 2023年第1期8卷 76-158页

作者： Marianne G.De Maeseneer Stavros K.Kakkos Thomas Aherne Niels Baekgaard Stephen Black Lena Blomgren Athanasios Giannoukas Manjit Gohel Rick de Graaf Claudine Hamel-Desnos Arkadiusz Jawien Aleksandra Jaworucka-Kaczorowska Christopher R.Lattimer Giovanni Mosti Thomas Noppeney Marie JoseevanRijn Gerard Stansby 无 Philippe Kolh Frederico Bastos Gongalves Nabil Chakfé Raphael Coscas Gert J.deBorst Nuno V.Dias Robert J.Hinchliffe Igor B.Koncar Jes S.Lindholt Santi Trimarchi Rikka Tulamo Christopher P.Twine Frank Vermassen Anders Wanhainen Martin Bjorck Nicos Labropoulos Fedor Lurie Armando Mansilha Isaac K.Nyamekye Marta Ramirez Ortega Jorge H.Ulloa Tomasz Urbanek Andre M.van Rij Marc E.Vuylsteke 荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯谟医疗中心皮肤科希腊帕特雷帕特雷大学血管外科爱尔兰科尔克大学医院和爱尔兰国立大学戈尔韦分校血管外科丹麦哥本哈根大学根措夫特医院和国家教学研究医院血管外科英国伦敦盖伊和圣托马斯医院及国王学院瑞典厄勒布罗大学医学院心血管和胸外科希腊塞萨利大学健康科学学院医学院拉里萨大学医院血管外科英国伦敦剑桥大学医院和帝国理工学院德国弗里德里希沙芬诊所诊断和介入放射科法国巴黎圣约瑟夫医院集团法国卡昂圣马丁私立医院血管内科波兰托伦市路德维克·赖德吉耶医学院尼古拉·哥白尼大学血管外科和血管学系波兰戈佐市静脉和美容医学中心、外科和妇科中心伦敦西北大学医疗保健NHS信托基金会英国伦敦帝国学院意大利卢卡Maria Domenica Barbantini诊所血管科纽伦堡MarthaMaria医院血管和血管内外科德国雷根斯堡大学医院血管和内皮外科荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯谟医疗中心血管外科英国泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔弗里曼医院纽卡斯尔大学 ESVS Guidelines Committee 比利时利日利日大学生物医学和临床前科学系葡萄牙里斯本诺瓦德里斯本大学圣玛尔塔医院里斯本中心医院和诺瓦医学院法国斯特拉斯堡大学血管外科和肾移植系巴黎援助公社(AP-HP)CHU AmbroiseParé 法国布洛涅比兰科特巴黎萨克莱大学凡尔赛大学圣昆廷分校血管外科荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心血管外科瑞典马尔默隆德大学斯科纳大学医院血管中心和马尔默临床科学英国布里斯托尔布里斯托尔大学塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德大学医学院塞尔维亚临床中心血管和血管内外科诊所丹麦欧登塞大学医院心胸血管外科意大利米兰大学临床与社区科学系米兰IRCCS CaGranda Ospedae Maggiore Policlinico基金会芬兰赫尔辛基赫尔辛基大学医院和赫尔辛基大学英国布里斯托尔北布里斯托尔NHS信托基金会布里斯托尔大学比利特根特大学医院瑞典乌普萨拉大学外科学系瑞典乌梅奥大学外科和围手术期科学系爱沙尼亚塔尔图塔尔图大学临床医学研究所外科学系美国纽约州石溪市石溪大学医学中心美国俄亥俄州托莱多普惠约布斯特血管研究所密歇根大学葡萄牙波尔图大学医学院英国伍斯特伍斯特郡皇家医院伍斯特郡急症医院NHS信托西班牙马德里La Luz Quiron Salud医院哥伦比亚波哥大安第斯大学圣菲基金会波兰卡托维兹西里西亚医科大学普通外科、血管外科、血管和静脉科新西兰达尼丁奥塔哥大学外科学系比利时Tielt圣安德列齐肯胡斯血管外科

2022年指南与2015年指南相比的新内容是什么?与2015年版《慢性静脉疾病(chronic venous disease,CVD)管理指南》1相比,该指南的总体结构做了很大修改,使其更加实用和方便。在不同章节中增加了关于管理策略的相关内容,并附有流程图。

关键词：临床实践指南血管外科学慢性静脉疾病管理指南流程图总体结构管理策略