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Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2018年第4期5卷 370-376页

作者： rie Wakimizu Hiroshi Fujioka Kaori Nishigaki Akemi Matsuzawa Department of Child Healthcare Nursing Division of Health Innovation and NursingFaculty of MedicineUniversity of TsukubaIbarakiJapan Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesIbaraki Prefectural University of Health SciencesIbarakiJapan Department of Child Health Nursing Graduate School of Nursing SciencesSt.Luke's International UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Nursing Ibaraki Christian UniversityIbarakiJapan

Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of *** concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of family nursing from the perspective of providing comprehensive support for these *** objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the empowerment of families raising a child with SMID in ***:We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey involving 1659 primary caregivers raising a child with SMID through 89 special *** assessed the main outcomes using the Family Empowerment Scale(FES).We then conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to reveal the factors associated with family ***:In total,1362 primary caregivers were included in our *** results show that factors contributing to high FES scores are higher age of the primary caregiver,higher education,greater recognition of regional support,lower childcare burden,higher utilization of home visit services,higher usage of a childcare institution,higher household income,and stronger family ***:Healthcare professionals should carefully assess the state of family empowerment of the primary caregivers who are younger and those who have low education,low household income,high childcare burden,and fragile bonding with the ***,they should encourage such families to use regional support resources for *** is,policy makers should consider ways to promote home visits and institutional services for the care of children with SMID,aiming especially for the provision of well-coordinated care and services.

关键词： Caregivers Child care Disabled children Family empowerment Home nursing Intellectual disability Japan Social supports

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Structure and properties of nanoporous FePt fabricated by dealloying a melt-spun Fe(60)Pt(20)B(20)alloy and subsequent annealing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第1期36卷 128-133页

作者： Dianguo Ma Yingmin Wang Yanhui Li rie Y·Umetsu Shuli Ou Kunio Yubuta Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute for Materials ResearchTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

A nanoporous FePt alloy has been fabricated by dealloying a melt-spun Fe(60)Pt(20)B(20)alloy composed of nanoscale amorphous and face-centered-cubic FePt(fcc-FePt)phases in H2 SO4 aqueous *** nanoporous alloy consists of single fcc-FePt phase with an Fe/Pt atomic ratio of about 55.3/44.7,and possesses a uniform interpenetrating ligament-channel structure with average ligament and pore sizes of 27 nm and 12 nm,*** nanoporous fcc-FePt alloy shows soft magnetic characteristics with a saturation magnetization of 37.9 emu/g and better electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation than commercial Pt/C in acidic *** phase transformation from disordered fcc-Fe Pt into ordered face-centered-tetragonal FePt(L10-FePt)in the nanoporous alloy has been realized after annealing at823-943 K for 600 *** volume fraction of the L10-FePt phase in the alloy increases with the rise of annealing temperature,which results in the enhancements of coercivity and saturation magnetization from 0.14 kOe and 38.5 emu/g to 8.42 kOe and 51.4 emu/g,*** ligament size of the samples is increased after annealing.

关键词： Nanoporous metals Fe-Pt-B alloy Dealloying L10-FePt Magnetic property

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Structural Origins for Enhanced Thermal Stability and Glass‑Forming Ability of Co–B Metallic Glasses with Y and Nb Addition

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第6期36卷 962-972页

作者： Shuang Ma Junyu Zhang Xudong Wang rie Y.Umetsu Li Jiang Wei Zhang Man Yao Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980‑8577Japan

The effects of Y and Nb addition on thermal stability,glass-forming ability(GFA),and magnetic softness of Co75B25 metallic glass(MG)were comprehensively *** experimental results indicated that the thermal stability,GF... 详细信息

关键词： Co-based metallic glasses Thermal stability Glass-forming ability Soft magnetic property Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations Local atomic structure

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Long-term high fructose and saturated fat diet affects plasma fatty acid profile in rats

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第4期13卷 307-317页

作者： Fabrice TRANCHIDA Léopold TCHIAKPE Zo RAKOTONIAINA Valérie DEYRIS Olivier RAVION Abel HIOL Institute of Molecular Sciences of Marseilles iSm2 UMR 7313CNRSAix-Marseille University13397 Marseilles Cedex 20France Laboratory of Nutrition-Dietetics Faculty of PharmacyAix-Marseille University13385 Marseilles Cedex 5France Food Sciences Department of Biotechnology EngineeringInstitute of TechnologyUniversity of the French West Indies and GuianaSaint-Claude 97120France

As the consumption of fructose and saturated fatty acids(FAs) has greatly increased in western diets and is linked with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome,the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a mod-erate(10 weeks) and a prolonged(30 weeks) high fructose and saturated fatty acid(HFS) diet on plasma FA com-position in *** effects of a few weeks of HFS diet had already been described,but in this paper we tried to es-tablish whether these effects persist or if they are modified after 10 or 30 *** hypothesized that the plasma FA profile would be altered between 10 and 30 weeks of the HFS *** fed with either the HFS or a standard diet were tested after 10 weeks and again after 30 *** 10 weeks of feeding,HFS-fed rats developed the metabolic syndrome,as manifested by an increase in fasting insulinemia,total cholesterol and triglyceride levels,as well as by impaired glucose ***,the plasma FA profile of the HFS group showed higher proportions of monounsaturated FAs like palmitoleic acid [16:1(n-7)] and oleic acid [18:1(n-9)],whereas the proportions of some polyunsaturated n-6 FAs,such as linoleic acid [18:2(n-6)] and arachidonic acid [20:4(n-6)],were lower than those in the control *** 30 weeks of the HFS diet,we observed changes mainly in the levels of 16:1(n-7)(decreased) and 20:4(n-6)(increased).Together,our results suggest that an HFS diet could lead to an adaptive response of the plasma FA profile over time,in association with the development of the metabolic syndrome.

关键词： High fructose and saturated fatty acid diet Metabolic syndrome Plasma fatty acids Adaptive response Rats

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Combined impacts of various plant derivative extracts and lactic acid bacteria on yeasts to develop a nutritional bar with antifungal properties

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 1114-1123页

作者： Reda riešutė Joana Šalomskienė Alvija Šalaševičienė Irena Mačionienė Food Institute of Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) Lithuania Food Institute of Kaunas University of Technology Lithuania Kaunas University of Technology Lithuania

This study examines the effects of various plant derivative extracts and lactic acid bacteria on yeasts in an attempt to create a prototype of a nutritional bar with antifungal *** was done in a series of steps by first determining antifungal activity,then developing a food prototype,and finally testing the efficacy of the prototype in *** best antifungal activity from plant extracts was noticed in 10%aqueous,and ethanol extracts of garlic(22–34 mm and 16–24 mm inhibition zones respectively),as well as in 10%aqueous and ethanol extracts of goldenseal(16–20 mm inhibition zones for both extracts),and 5%aqueous and ethanol extracts of cinnamon(18–24 mm inhibition zones for both extracts).Lactobacillus plantarum MI-LPI had the widest range of inhibitory effect on pathogenic and spoilage yeasts–it was effective against 10 from 12 strains of yeasts and it was chosen for the development of the nutritional *** did not decrease significantly during the storage period of 90 days,and>10^(9) CFU/cm^(3) of *** remained until the end of the *** vivo experiments showed that mice fed with nutritional bars with *** and *** had 20 times lower counts of ***,compared to mice that were fed nutritional bars with *** *** of inflammation were also reduced in both small intestine and colon of mice when fed a nutritional bar with lactic acid bacteria.

关键词： Plant derivative extracts L.plantarum Functional food Food prototype Antifungal Plant extract

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Anatomically realistic multiscale models of normal and abnormal gastrointestinal electrical activity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第9期13卷 1378-1383页

作者： Leo K Cheng rie Komuro Travis M Austin Martin L Buist Andrew J Pullan Bioengineering Institute The University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand Division of Bioengineering National University of SingaporeSingapore Bioengineering Institute The University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New ZealandDepartment of Engineering Science The University of Auckland

One of the major aims of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Physiome Project is to develop multiscale mathematical and computer models that can be used to help understand human health. We present here a small facet of this broad plan that applies to the gastrointestinal system. Specifically, we present an anatomically and physiologically based modelling framework that is capable of simulating normal and pathological electrical activity within the stomach and small intestine. The continuum models used within this framework have been created using anatomical information derived from common medical imaging modalities and data from the Visible Human Project. These models explicitly incorporate the various smooth muscle layers and networks of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) that are known to exist within the walls of the stomach and small bowel. Electrical activity within individual ICCs and smooth muscle cells is simulated using a previously published simplified representation of the cell level electrical activity. This simulated cell level activity is incorporated into a bidomain representation of the tissue, allowing electrical activity of the entire stomach or intestine to be simulated in the anatomically derived models. This electrical modelling framework successfully replicates many of the qualitative features of the slow wave activity within the stomach and intestine and has also been used to investigate activity associated with functional uncoupling of the stomach.

关键词： Model Bidomain Simulation Interstitial cells of Cajal Physiome GIOIE

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Farm buildings and agri-food transitions in Southern France:Mapping dynamics using a stakeholder-based diagnosis

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 108-120页

作者： Orlane Rouquier Coline Perrin Michaël Pouzenc Valérie Olivier-Salvagnac UMR 5193 LISST(Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités SociétésTerritoires)Univ Toulouse-Jean JaurèsCNRSEHESSENSFEAINU ChampollionToulouseFrance UMR 0951 INNOVATION Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance UMR TLSE INP-INRAE 1248 AGIR(AGroécologie InnovationsTeRritoires)ToulouseFrance

This study's goal is to present a dynamic portrait of the farm-buildings environment in Occitania,in Southern France,in order to better identify the transitions underway in agri-food *** this end,we undertook a ter-ritorial diagnosis based on actor statements,using 28 semi-structured interviews across *** diagnosis was enriched by graphic modelling,which enabled the spatialization of the dynamics *** show that the process of standardisation of farm buildings prevails in the majority of the territories *** phenomenon has intensified in recent years with the development of vast photovoltaic-roofed sheds,accentuating the farm-land conversion and soil *** the same time,in areas with strong environmental,landscape and heritage contexts,a'new adventure in farm buildings'(2022 survey)is taking *** is primarily driven by local short food chains,which rely on self-construction,repurposing and refurbishment,the sharing of tools and equipment,and which favour the use and reuse of local *** study shows that farm-buildings dynamics crystallise many challenges confronting the reterritorialisation of agriculture and food production.

关键词： Farm buildings Transition Local food systems Occitania Cartographic modelling

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Relationship among intrinsic magnetic parameters and structure and crucial effect of metastable Fe3B phase in Fe-metalloid amorphous alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第13期180卷 141-149页

作者： Yuanfei Cai Bo Lin Yaocen Wang rie Umetsu Dandan Liang Shoujiang Qu Yan Zhang Junqiang Wang Jun Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Shanghai Key Lab.of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Institute for Material Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)Superhard Coating and Equipment Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China

The intrinsic heterogeneity of an amorphous structure originates from composition,and the structure de-termines the magnetic properties and crystallization models of amorphous *** on classical Fe-B binary magnetic amorphous alloys,the relationship between the structure and magnetic properties was extensively *** stacking structure of Fe-B binary amorphous alloys exhibit discontinuous changes within the range of 74-87 at.%*** structural feature can be expressed as ***_(3)B ma-trix+Fe atoms are transforming into *** matrix+B atoms with the increase of Fe *** so-lute atoms are uniformly distributed in the amorphous matrix holes,similar to a single-phase solid solu-tion *** transition point corresponds to the eutectic crystallization model composition(Fe_(82)B_(18) to Fe_(83)B_(17)).A high Fe content will amplify magnetic moment sensitivity to *** a given service temperature,the disturbance effect of magnetic moment self-spinning will offset the beneficial effect of increasing Fe content and induce the saturation magnetization(Ms)value to *** amorphous Fe-B alloys obtain the maximum Curie temperature near 75 at.%Fe,which is slightly smaller than that of the corresponding metastable Fe_(3)B phase,i.e.,the amorphous short-range order structure maintains the highest similarity to the Fe_(3)B *** chemical short-range ordering(SRO)structure of amorphous alloys exhibits heredity to corresponding(meta)stable crystal *** unique spatial orientation structure of the metastable Fe_(3)B phase is the structural origin of the amorphous *** study can guide the composition design of Fe-metalloid magnetic amorphous *** design of ma-terials with excellent magnetic properties originates from a deep understanding of precise composition control and temperature disturbance mechanism.

关键词： Fe-metalloid amorphous alloys Magnetization-temperature curve Atomic volume Bloch’s law Crystallization model

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What if esca disease of grapevine were not a fungal disease?

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第3期54卷 51-67页

作者： Valérie Hofstetter Bart Buyck Daniel Croll Olivier Viret Arnaud Couloux Katia Gindro Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil(ACW) Plant Protection Field Crops and Grapevine/Viticulture and EnologyCP10121260 Nyon1Switzerland Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Dépt.Systématique etévolutionCP 39UMR 720557 rue Cuvier75231 Paris cedex 05France Plant Pathology Institute for Integrative BiologyETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Centre national de séquençage Genoscope2 rue Gaston-CrémieuxCP 570691057 Evry cedexFrance

Esca disease,which attacks the wood of grapevine,has become increasingly devastating during the past three decades and represents today a major concern in all wine-producing *** disease is attributed to a group of systematically diverse fungi that are considered to be latent pathogens,however,this has not been conclusively *** study presents the first in-depth comparison between the mycota of healthy and diseased plants taken from the same vineyard to determine which fungi become invasive when foliar symptoms of esca *** unprecedented high fungal diversity,158 species,is here reported exclusively from grapevine wood in a single Swiss vineyard *** identical mycota inhabits wood of healthy and diseased adult plants and presumed esca pathogens were widespread and occurred in similar frequencies in both plant *** esca-associated fungi are not transmitted from adult to nursery plants through the grafting *** the presumed esca-associated fungal pathogens are most likely saprobes decaying already senescent or dead wood resulting from intensive pruning,frost or other mecanical injuries as *** cause of esca disease therefore remains elusive and requires well executive scientific *** results question the assumed pathogenicity of fungi in other diseases of plants or animals where identical mycota are retrieved from both diseased and healthy individuals.

关键词： Fungal community Vitis vinifera Esca disease ITS based fungal identification Fungal pathogens

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HIV/AIDS in Asia:The Shape of Epidemics and Their Molecular Epidemiology

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Virologica Sinica 2007年第6期22卷 426-433页

作者： rie Uenishi Saiki Hase Tee Kok Keng Shigeru Kusagawa Yutaka Takebe Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Epidemiology AIDS Research CenterNational Institute of Infectious Diseases1-23-1 ToyamaShinjuku-kuTokyo 162-8640TokyoJapan

The Asia-Pacific region is a home to 60% of the population in the world and to approximately one quarter of people with HIV/AIDS. Close to a million of people has been infected and a half million people died of AIDS annually in Asia,becoming the second largest epicenter of global AIDS epidemic. Molecular epidemiology has been useful tool to track a course of HIV spread. In-depth knowledge from the studies on molecular epidemiology elucidates the dynamics of HIV spread and the interrelationship of epidemics in the different regions in Asia.

关键词： Molecular epidemiology Genetic variability Circulation recombinant form (CRF) Unique recombinant form (URF)

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