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Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 8-26页

作者： John G.INNES Grant NORBURY Araceli SAMANIEGO Susan walker Deborah J.WILSON Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research HamiltonNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AlexandraNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AucklandNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research DunedinNew Zealand

Aotearoa—New Zealand has only four rodent species,all *** order of arrival,they are Pacific rat Rattus exulans,brown rat ***,house mouse Mus musculus,and black rat *** management in New Zealand aims mainly to conserve indigenous biodiversity rather than to protect crops or manage diseases,as is usual *** describe four major“regimes”and one major vision for rodent control in New Zealand to meet ecological restoration *** challenges for island eradications are for large islands that are remote or populated by *** 1080 is the only large-scale(tens of thousands of hectares)option for black rat control,but its application requires adjustment to counter subsequent rapid black rat ***“ecosanctuaries”(mean 720 ha)use ground-based traps and poisons to target mainly black rats and face constant *** with mammal-resistant fences(up to 3500 ha)limit reinvasion and target more pest species and have enabled the return of previously extirpated taxa to the main *** Free 2050 aims to eradicate the rat species(but not mice)plus some other introduced mammals from New Zealand by *** vision is not attainable with current tools,but research and experimental management is exploring techniques and *** large scale(to 100000 ha)at which black rats are now targeted for control to extremely low abundance seems to be unique to New Zealand.

关键词： black rat brown rat eradication house mouse rodent control

Open to Chinese Democracy

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China Today 2024年第3期73卷 46-48页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University

The National People’s Congress meets every year for about a week in *** there is much more to China’s *** 2,977 elected deputies will be attending the second plenary meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in early ***,the world’s largest legislative body,is the most striking manifestation of China’s governance system,whole-process people’s *** outsiders,the gathering seems symbolic and ***,the deliberation undertaken by the unpaid deputies in the week that they are together is merely the most visible element in a complex consultative system of government.

关键词： gathering striking system

Resisting Economic Coercion

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China Today 2024年第6期73卷 20-23页

作者： ROBERT walker Green Templeton College University of Oxford The Jingshi Academy at Beijing Normal University The Royal Society of Arts The Academy of Social Sciences

PROFESSOR Alena Douhan is a Special Rapporteur for the United Nations and a human rights *** visited China in May as part of her mandate to investigate the humanitarian consequences of the unilateral coercive measures imposed on China.“Unilateral coercive measures”are what other people tend to call sanctions-or trade embargoes or punitive *** her visit,Professor Douhan met government officials,representatives of the legislative and judicial branches,members of the diplomatic community and academia,and stakeholders from business and non-governmental organisations.

关键词： consequences imposed measures

Talking Justice,the Chinese Way

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China Today 2024年第5期73卷 50-52页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts and the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford *** can work better than prosecution and prison.

关键词： Way legal scholars

Just 19: Love on the Beijing Subway

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China Today 2024年第1期73卷 72-75页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K

Travel through Chinese culture on Beijing’s latest subway line and learn all about *** foreign visitors to Beijing never travel on the city’s *** is a sad fact because they will never truly understand the Chinese *** will not meet the grandmother temporarily lost in memories of childhood back in a time when dreams were impossible since everyone was still poor and *** grandson sees things *** fears that if he does not make it rich in modern China,his life will be considered a failure.

关键词： everyone Just travel

REACHING PAST LUNAR LIMITS

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Beijing Review 2024年第31期67卷 20-21页

作者： Robert walker Jingshi Academyat Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford

Chaqg'e is the Chinese moon *** after'her,the Chang'e-6 lunar module returned to Earth this June carrying 1,935.3 grams of rocks and dust from the far side of the moon.A world first,the unique samples-more viscous and... 详细信息

关键词： analysis. globally REACH

Aiming Far Beyond the Moon

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China Today 2024年第8期73卷 38-40页

作者： ROBERT walker Green Templeton College University of Oxford Beijing Normal University Royal Society of Arts Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Understanding the importance that the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)attached to science and technological ***’E is the Chinese moon *** after her,the Chang’e... 详细信息

关键词： development. attached Beyond

Recent advances in the understanding and management of chronic pancreatitis pain

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Journal of Pancreatology 2024年第1期7卷 35-44页

作者： Jessica walker Olivia L.Babyok Jami L.Saloman Anna Evans Phillips Department of Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUnited States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of MedicineSchool of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUnited States Center for Pain Research Center for NeuroscienceSchool of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUnited States

Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of chronic pancreatitis(CP)and is often debilitating for patients and very difficult to *** date,there exists no cure for the *** strategies focus on symptom management and on mitigation of disease progression by reducing toxin exposure and avoiding recurrent inflammatory *** treatment protocols start with medical management followed by consideration of procedural or surgical intervention on selected patients with severe and persistent *** incorporation of adjuvant therapies to treat comorbidities including psychiatric disorders,exocrine pancreatic insufficiency,mineral bone disease,frailty,and malnutrition,are in its early *** clinical studies and animal models have been designed to improve investigation into the pathophysiology of CP pain,as well as to improve pain *** the array of tools available,many therapeutic options for the management of CP pain provide incomplete *** still remains much to discover about the neural regulation of pancreas-related *** this review,we will discuss research from the last 5 years that has provided new insights into novel methods of pain phenotyping and the pathophysiology of CP *** discoveries have led to improvements in patient selection for optimization of outcomes for both medical and procedural management,and identification of potential future therapies.

关键词： Central sensitization Chronic pancreatitis Pain phenotyping Peripheral sensitization

Background removal from global auroral images:Data-driven dayglow modeling

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 247-257页

作者： A.Ohma M.Madelaire K.M.Laundal J.P.Reistad S.M.Hatch S.Gasparini S.J.walker Birkeland Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of BergenBergenNorway

Global images of auroras obtained by cameras on spacecraft are a key tool for studying the near-Earth ***,the cameras are sensitive not only to auroral emissions produced by precipitating particles,but also to dayglow emissions produced by photoelectrons induced by *** emissions and scattered sunlight can contribute to the background *** fully utilize such images in space science,background contamination must be removed to isolate the auroral *** we outline a data-driven approach to modeling the background intensity in multiple images by formulating linear inverse problems based on B-splines and spherical *** approach is robust,flexible,and iteratively deselects outliers,such as auroral *** final model is smooth across the terminator and accounts for slow temporal variations and large-scale asymmetries in the *** demonstrate the model by using the three far ultraviolet cameras on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration(IMAGE)*** method can be applied to historical missions and is relevant for upcoming missions,such as the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission.

关键词： aurora dayglow modeling global auroral images far ultraviolet images dayglow removal