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景观要素之间的相互作用:景观生态学的核心

地理译报 1991年第1期10卷 17-21页

作者： richard t.t.forman 孙永斌

景观是由一组相互作用的植物群丛或生态系统组成、并以相似的形式重复出现的,具有数平方公里范围的区域;所以,景观生态学就是研究景观的结构、功能和动态。景观结构组分或称景观要素,是指几个原生的镶块体(Patch)、四种类型的廊道(Corri... 详细信息

景观是由一组相互作用的植物群丛或生态系统组成、并以相似的形式重复出现的,具有数平方公里范围的区域;所以,景观生态学就是研究景观的结构、功能和动态。景观结构组分或称景观要素,是指几个原生的镶块体(Patch)、四种类型的廊道(Corridor)和一个模地(Matrix)。本文引用实例说明大镶块体在景观中的重要意义。

关键词：景观景观生态学景观要素

Clinical pharmacology relevant to older adults with cardiovascular disease

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第3期12卷 192-195页

作者： Jorge A Brenes-Salazar Laith Alshawabkeh Kenneth E Schmader Joseph t Hanlon Daniel E forman Department of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA Department of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of lowa Iowa City IA USA Department of Medicine Division of Geriatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC USA Departments of Medicine (Division of Geriatric Medicine) Pharmacy and Epidemiology University of Pittsburgh Geriatric Research Education and Clini- cal Center and Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion VA Pittsburgh Health System Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Medicine (Divisions of Geriatric Medicine and Cardiology) University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center VA Pittsburgh Health System Pittsburgh PA USA

1 Introduction Although older adults are generally among the highest users of cardiovascular medications, they are typically underrepresented or excluded from most efficacy and safety trials. Drug developers are usually reluctant to include many senior adults in randomized controlled clinical trials in part due to their high prevalence of multiple comorbidities, frailty, and polypharmacy; and to age-related pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic complexities. Consequently, there is often insufficient high quality evidence-based data to inform pharmacologic management of common cardiovascular conditions on older adults. In the absence of data, clinicians often rely on conceptual principles regarding metabolism and drug-drug interactions to minimize adverse drug events, but this is often not well-substantiated or standardized. A related challenge is poor cardiovascular medication adherence among older adults, and its detrimental impact on their health outcomes. In this brief review we highlight some aspects of these topics.

关键词： Metabolism Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Polypharmacy

A tALE OF tWO CItIES the Evolving Operatic Art Exhibition from Para Site in Hong Kong and Rockbund Art Museum in Shanghai

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2019年第5期 30-31页

作者： Sarah forman 不详

China far outpaces any other county when it comes to the development of private *** most recent Art Market Report estimates that as of 2019,some 1,500 of the total 5,000 museums across the Middle Kingdom fall under this ctegory,and that doesn't even factor in glleries and other art *** expansive nature of the creative landscape poses callnges for all istitutions involved,but it also creates opportunities within the network to foster partnerships and increase the exposure of their respective catalogues,an opening that Para Site contemporary art center in Hong Kong and Shanghai's RockbundArt Museum are taking full advantage of.

关键词： Site landscape Middle

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气候变化给亚洲动物健康带来的影响和风险

中国家禽 2012年第2期34卷 67-70页

作者： S.forman N.Hungerford M.Yamakawa t.Yanase H.J.tsai Y.S.Joo D.K.Yang J.J.Nha 刘拥军黄保续世界银行世界动物卫生组织日本国家动物卫生研究所国立台湾大学韩国国家兽医研究和检疫局中国动物卫生与流行病学中心山东青岛266032

全球变暖的威胁真实存在，气候变化的后果多样且令人担忧。大多数人认为，气候变化对农业的影响持久且最为严重。过去20年间，关于气候变化对地理环境和人类健康影响方面的研究和评论很多。而气候变化对动物健康的现实和潜在影响，研究... 详细信息

全球变暖的威胁真实存在，气候变化的后果多样且令人担忧。大多数人认为，气候变化对农业的影响持久且最为严重。过去20年间，关于气候变化对地理环境和人类健康影响方面的研究和评论很多。而气候变化对动物健康的现实和潜在影响，研究很少，亚洲尤其如此。尽管气候系统的未来变化存在不确定性，但绝大多数科学团体认为这些变化是真实的，且这些变化的潜在后果是可怕的。在下个世纪及以后，气候变化将会对包括亚洲在内的世界绝大多数地区形成广泛影响。

关键词：气候变化动物健康亚洲风险全球变暖健康影响地理环境不确定性

2219-t87铝合金焊接厚板在室温和低温下裂纹生长的研究

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导弹与航天运载技术(中英文) 1982年第7期 85-123页

作者： Royce G·forman 溶江

为了确定机械性能和裂纹生长情况,对用于厚铝板三种类型焊接接头的平滑抗拉试样和表面裂纹疲劳与断裂试样进行了试验。试验是在焊接状态和焊后时效状态下进行的。对所有三种类型的焊缝来说,焊后时效使拉仲屈服强度提高,但降低了断裂韧... 详细信息

为了确定机械性能和裂纹生长情况,对用于厚铝板三种类型焊接接头的平滑抗拉试样和表面裂纹疲劳与断裂试样进行了试验。试验是在焊接状态和焊后时效状态下进行的。对所有三种类型的焊缝来说,焊后时效使拉仲屈服强度提高,但降低了断裂韧性。在焊接状态下,电子束焊和脉冲电流气保护钨弧焊试样的韧性值大于气保护熔化极电弧焊试样的韧性值。时效后,脉冲电流气保护钨弧焊试样的韧性值最大。焊接试样的疲劳裂纹生长速率一般高于原先试验的基体金属试样的疲劳裂纹生长速率,而且生长速率试验数据可与分析结果相比较。

关键词：裂纹高倍缺陷(金属) 方程式方程 t87 焊缝表面 GtA 铝合金板生长速率修正系数弓口断裂韧性破断韧性力学强度时效兆牛顿口心厚板

CHINA MUSIC CORNER two New Homegrown Albums on Our Radar this Month

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2018年第9期 39-39页

作者： Sarah forman 不详

Peach Illusion EP by Peach Illusion While they may have met at Xiamen University O.o and C.c of Peach Illusion put together their first album an ocean *** release of their first selftitled EP is a bedroom dream-pop gem,wrote,recorded and mixed while one was in Singapore and the other *** pictures as seen through rose-colored glasses,the duo has reunited and settled in the Paris of the East,with plans to work on a few artistic projects and a second *** urban sweetener aura and adorable pastel photo shoots are in and of themselves a reason to add them to your summer playlist,and we can't wait to see what's next for two of Shanghai's newest residents.

关键词： Xiamen glasses settled

CHINA MUSIC CORNER three New Homegrown Albums on Our Radar this Month

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2019年第5期 34-34页

作者： Sarah forman 不详

OddF**kingGesture EP by Odd Gesture this garage-rock number from Indonesian band Odd Gesture,released on Shenzhen-based Boring Productions,harkens back to a time when the genre was dirtier,noisier and more *** reminds you of something you might've heard if your parents were'cool'and have incredible(and embarrassing)photos to show for it *** ballads like'Saccharine,'and double-timed tracks like‘I H8 Sharesprings',the EP runs the gamut of what you expected-and loved-about those that pioneered shaggy hair,thrashing rhythms and bruise-inducing *** vaguely pop-punk lyrics and high-pitched vocals might be heavy for those that aren't quite ready to have a tooth knocked out in a mosh pit,but the more palatable sounds are a good way to ease yourself in.

关键词： MUSIC Home yourself

LIt FROM WItHIN Artist Lindy Lee on Fire,taoism and‘White Australia

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2018年第11期 27-27页

作者： Sarah forman 不详

Born in Brisbane,Lindy Lee grew up as a second generation Australian in a Chinese *** a young age,she knew she had no other choice besides being an *** practiced throughout her life,the 63-year-old with her iconic,black fringe bangs has experimented with a number of *** photography to burning paper,it wasn’t until later in her career that she turned to the large scale,perforated steel sculptures that she’s become famous for-and that can be found across China.

关键词： steel perforated black

小剂量逐渐增加的抗病毒疗法治疗晚期丙型肝炎

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 47-47页

作者： Everson G.t. trotter J. forman L. 徐瑞 Department of Medicine 4200 East 9th Ave. Denver CO 80262 United StatesDr.

Patients with advanced hepatitis C virus (HCV) are at risk of death and are candidates for liver transplantation. After transplantation, HCV recurs and may rapidly progress to cirrhosis and graft loss. treatment is needed to prevent progression of disease and minimize recurrence after liver transplantation. We evaluated the effectiveness, tolerability, and outcome of a low accelerating dose regimen (LADR) of antiviral therapy in the treatment of patients with advanced HCV. One hundred twenty-four patients (male/female ratio 81∶ 43; age range 37- 71 years; 70% genotype 1) were treated with LADR. Sixty-three percent had clinical complications of cirrhosis (ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, varices, variceal hemorrhage, encephalopathy). the mean Child-turcotte- Pugh (CtP) score was 7.4 ± 2.3, and the mean MELD score was 11.0 ± 3.7. Fifty-six patients were CtP class A, 45 were class B, and 23 were class C. Forty-six percent were HCV RNA-negative at end of treatment, and 24% were HCV RNA-negative at last follow-up. Sustained virological response (SVR) was 13% in patients infected with genotype 1 HCV and 50% in patients infected with non-1 genotypes (P type, CtP class A (genotype 1 only), and ability to tolerate full dose and duration of treatment (P tors of SVR. twelve of 15 patients who were HCV RNA-negative before transplantation remained HCV RNA-negative 6 months or more after transplantation. In conclusion, in a sizeable proportion of patients with advanced HCV, LADR may render blood free of HCV RNA, stabilize clinical course, and prevent posttransplantation recurrence.

关键词：抗病毒疗法丙型肝炎病毒基因型静脉曲张破裂阴性患者持续应答肝移植疾病进程肝性脑病耐受力