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e-Manufacturing:Characteristics,applications and potentials

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第11期18卷 1323-1328页

作者： richard J.Bateman Advanced Manufacturing & Enterprise Engineering(AMEE) School of Engineering and DesignBrunel UniversityUxbridgeMiddlesex UB8 3PHUK

In this paper,an engineering oriented approach is proposed towards e-manufacturing and its *** characteristics and potential of e-manufacturing are presented with a number of application examples developed by the authors’ research *** advances in e-manufacturing and applications are also highlighted and critically *** paper concludes with a further discussion on the promises and impact of e-manufacturing technology and philosophy on modern manufacturing industry and the practices.

关键词： e-manufacturing e-design Global manufacturing Agile manufacturing Digital manufacturing

Persistent X-ray-activated phosphors:mechanisms and applications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第6期11卷 1008-1010页

作者： Cyrille richard Bruno Viana UniversitéParis Cité CNRSINSERMUTCBSUnitéde Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la SantéFacultéde Pharmacie75006 ParisFrance IRCP CNRS UMR8247PSL UniversityChimie ParisTech11 Rue P&M Curie75005 ParisFrance

Trivalent lanthanides in wide bandgap fluoride or phosphate hosts can present persistent luminescence between 200 nm and 1.7 μm after charging by *** are reviewed and applications envisioned.

关键词： lanthanide fluoride luminescence

Biodiversity science blossoms in China

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National Science Review 2021年第7期8卷 60-61页

作者： richard B.Primack Biology Department Boston University

Over the past 35 years, China has been transformed by an economic miracle unlike anything seen in the history of the world. Hundreds of millions of people have emerged from rural poverty, cities have been re-built, cutting-edge industries have been established and a modern transportation network now knits together the country. This transformation has come at a significant cost to the environment, in terms of air pollution, water pollution, the loss and fragmentation of habitats, and threats of species extinction. Yet, as the review by Mi et al.(2021) points out, China is also now emerging as a leader in biodiversity conservation and research [1].

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Intelligent power factor compensation equipment of three phase low voltage loads

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Journal of Central South University of Technology 2002年第1期9卷 64-69页

作者：罗安董密 richard Dzudzor College of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

An intelligent power factor correction scheme is presented for three phase low power factor loads. This new scheme is able to perform individual phase sensing of parameters by monitoring at all times to sense a change in system parameters and affects individual phase correction by applying the exact amount of reactive components needed for each phase, and can also reduce negative sequence current caused by the load to improve system balance. An optimization criterion is used for the proper calculation of reactive power steps in a power compensation installation of capacitor banks. The criterion is enabled by sampling measurements performed on the electrical plant examined within specific interval of time.

关键词： power factor correction individual phase sensing negative sequence current system balance

Sub-Compartmental Organization of Golgi-Resident N-Glycan Processing Enzymes in Plants

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Molecular Plant 2011年第2期4卷 220-228页

作者： Jennifer Schoberer richard Strasser School of Life Sciences Oxford Brookes University Headington Campus Gipsy Lane Oxford OX3 OBP UK Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Austria

In all eukaryotes, the Golgi apparatus is the main site of protein glycosylation. It is widely accepted that the glycosidases and glycosyltransferases involved in N-glycan processing are found concentrated within the Golgi stack where they provide their function. This means that enzymes catalyzing early steps in the processing pathway are located mainly at the cis-side, whereas late-acting enzymes mostly locate to the trans-side of the stacks, creating a non-uniform distribution along the cis-trans axis of the Golgi. There is compelling evidence that the information for their sorting to specific Golgi cisternae depends on signals encoded in the proteins themselves as well as on the trafficking machinery that recognizes these signals and it is believed that cisternal sub-compartmentalization is achieved and maintained by a combination of retention and retrieval mechanisms. Yet, the signals, mechanism（s）, and molecular factors involved are still unknown. Here, we address recent findings and summarize the current understanding of this fundamental process in plant cell biology.

关键词： Endomembrane system Golgi apparatus glycosylation glycosyltransferase.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome:Common Integrative Medicine Perspectives

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011年第6期17卷 410-413页

作者： richard Nahas Seekers Centre for Integrative Medicine 942 Merivale Road OttawaOntarioK1Z 5Z9Canada

Previous reviews have highlighted complementary and alternative medicine therapies that are used to treat irritable bowel syndrome（IBS） based on published clinical trial *** the author describes and comments on a number of potentially relevant factors that have been commonly emphasized by practitioners who treat IBS and patients who have the *** include gluten and other food allergies,the Candida syndrome and biofilm,interference fields and post-infectious IBS, as well as mind-body factors.

关键词： integrative medicine complementary medicine irritable bowel syndrome allergy Candida biofilm post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome

Formation of CoAl layered double hydroxide on the boehmite surface and its role in tungstate sorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第3期30卷 103-115页

作者： Hyuck Hur richard J.Reeder Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794 USA Department of Geosciences Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794 USA

Sorption of tungstate on boehmite（γ-Al OOH）is increased by co-sorption with Co^（2＋）over the near-neutral p H *** uptake experiments show up to a 3-fold increase in tungstate uptake over the range WO4^（2-）=50–1000μmol/L compared to boehmite not treated with Co^（2＋）.Desorption experiments reveal a corresponding decrease in sorption reversibility for tungstate co-sorbed with Co^（2＋）.Reaction of boehmite with Co^（2＋）results in the formation of Co Al layered double hydroxide（LDH）,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption *** L3-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure（XANES）reveals that W（VI）is octahedrally coordinated in all sorption samples,with polymeric tungstate species forming at higher tungstate concentrations.X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy indicate that the mechanism for enhancement of tungstate uptake is the formation of surface complexes on boehmite at low tungstate concentrations,while exchange into the Co Al LDH becomes important at higher tungstate *** results provide a basis for developing strategies to enhance tungstate sorption and to limit its environmental mobility at near-neutral pH conditions.

关键词： Tungsten Tungstate Cobalt Boehmite (AIOOH) Layered double hydroxide Adsorption

Simulation Based Energy-resource Efficient Manufacturing Integrated with In-process Virtual Management

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第6期29卷 1083-1089页

作者： KATCHASUWANMANEE Kanet CHENG Kai BATEMAN richard College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences Brunel University Faculty of Engineering Environment and Computing Coventry University

As energy efficiency is one of the key essentials towards sustainability, the development of an energy-resource efficient manufacturing system is among the great challenges facing the current industry. Meanwhile, the availability of advanced technological innovation has created more complex manufacturing systems that involve a large variety of processes and machines serving different functions. To extend the limited knowledge on energy-efficient scheduling, the research presented in this paper attempts to model the production schedule at an operation process by considering the balance of energy consumption reduction in production, production work flow （productivity） and quality. An innovative systematic approach to manufacturing energy-resource efficiency is proposed with the virtual simulation as a predictive modelling enabler, which provides real-time manufacturing monitoring, virtual displays and decision-makings and consequentially an analytical and multidimensional correlation analysis on interdependent relationships among energy consumption, work flow and quality errors. The regression analysis results demonstrate positive relationships between the work flow and quality errors and the work flow and energy consumption. When production scheduling is controlled through optimization of work flow, quality errors and overall energy consumption, the energy-resource efficiency can be achieved in the production. Together, this proposed multidimensional modelling and analysis approach provides optimal conditions for the production scheduling at the manufacturing system by taking account of production quality, energy consumption and resource efficiency, which can lead to the key competitive advantages and sustainability of the system operations in the industry.

关键词： energy-resource efficient manufacturing virtual manufacturing manufacturing simulation in-process virtual management

Emerging therapeutic options for the management of hepatitis C infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第23期20卷 7079-7088页

作者： J richard Thompson Department of Pharmacy Practice One University Park DriveLipscomb University College of PharmacyNashvilleTN 37204United States

Until recently the traditional treatment for hepatitis C infection included pegylated interferon and ribavirin combination *** sustained virological response(SVR)seen with this combination is poor and requires lengthy treatment to ***,significant side effects and numerous contraindications prevented many patients from being successfully treated with this *** 2011,two new protease inhibitors,telaprevir and boceprevir,were approved for use with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in the United States by the United States Food and Drug *** agents have significantly improved SVR rates;however significant problems with toxicity remain including severe skin rash and *** are a wide range of compounds in late stage development for the future treatment of hepatitis C that exploit many different mechanisms of viral *** of these compounds include additional protease inhibitors,like telaprevir and boceprevir,as well as inhibitors of other nonstructural proteins in the viral genome such as NS5A and NS5B,and compounds that target host proteins within the *** of these agents are being developed for oral administration once daily and various combinations are being assessed for use without the need for pegylated interferon and *** paper reviews agents in late phase development that may be commercially available within 1-2 years.

关键词： Hepatitis C Pharmacotherapy Interferon Ribavirin Protease inhibitors Polymerase inhibitors Cyclophilin inhibitors