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Chinese Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal.of our study is to reveal.unexpected but intriguing anal.gies arising between optical.sol.tons and nucl.ar physics,which stil. remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonl.near optics of nucl.ar reactions and the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most intriguing properties of the nonl.near tunnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons and the sol.ton sel.induced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel.interesting and stimul.ting anal.gies between the interaction of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons on the repul.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total.number of nucl.ons(or the baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.ton *** show that inel.stic interactions among wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.tons arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spectral.side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons is directl. rel.ted to the nucl.ar density distribution described by the dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons are simil.r to the nucl.ar form *** show that the nucl.ar-l.ke reactions between wel.-dressed sol.tons are real.zed by“exchange”between“particl.-l.ke”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： sol.tons sol.ton Nonl.near

Unravel.ing-based (auto)control.of back-action in atomic Bose–Einstein condensate

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 287-295页

作者： V.A.Tomil.n l.V.Il.ichov Institute of Automation and El.ctrometry SB RAS 630090 NovosibirskRussia

We present a novel.feedback control.method for quantum *** does not affect the control.ed system ***,it control. the unravel.ing of the quantum channel.of interaction between the system and its *** interaction can be represented as a history of *** their informational.content is changed,their back-action on the system is al.o *** action is trigged by the events,thus granting the system the degree of control.over its own *** efficiency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated on the exampl. of two-mode atomic Bose-Einstein condensate,with one of its modes subject to phase-contrast imaging in a Mach–Zehnder *** histories of photocounts in the output channel. of the interferometer are used for *** capabil.ties of state engineering are studied for different settings of the feedback l.op and different numbers of events in the recorded histories.

关键词： quantum feedback control quantum measurements twomode Bose-Einstein condensates

The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Qual.ty and Shel. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.sse Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.V. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. Vedovato Marcyl.ne V. da Sil.eira Priscil. M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ksandro S. da Sil.a Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina Veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace sil.ge (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional.fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charol.is x Nel.ore) woul. improve carcass characteristics, meat qual.ty and composition, and shel. l.fe. Twenty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the l.ngissimus dorsi muscl. was anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and composition. The meat was sl.ced and stored in air-permeabl. packages for 10 days. On each sampl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stabil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and staining were anal.zed. The experimental.diets infl.enced the pH of col. carcasses onl.. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improved oxidant status (i.e., l.wer l.pid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control.. On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione S-transferase activity was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads in the meat were attenuated by GPS incl.sion;there were l.wer total.col.form counts and a trend toward l.wer counts for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.owed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, whil. the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA l.vel.. We concl.de that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising al.ernative to maintain meat qual.ty standards throughout in real.worl. retail.conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional.val.e of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Residue

Patients’dissatisfaction with mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses managed by exchange with other mul.ifocal.l.nses of diferent optical.profl.s

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Ol.na Al.Shymal. Col. McAl.nden Jorge l.Al.o del.Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan Jorge l.Al.o Research&Devel.pment Department VISSUM Innovation and Department of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Department of Ophthal.ol.gy Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Ophthal.ol.gy School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to eval.ate the outcomes of dissatisfed patients reporting poor visual.qual.ty fol.owing impl.ntation of mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses(MF-IOl.),managed by IOl.exchange with another mul.ifocal.optical.***:This is a retrospective series of ***-IOl.exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed patients(30 eyes)with the perception of poor visual.qual.ty for far distance afected by neuroadaptation *** underwent a bil.teral.exchange of a MF-IOl.with another MF-IOl.of a diferent optical.*** outcomes and compl.cations were *** incl.ding Qual.ty of Vision(QoV),Visual.Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were al.o used for outcome ***:The mean el.psed time from impl.ntation to expl.ntation-reimpl.ntation was 11.8 *** QoV scores improved signifcantl. across al. the three *** function improved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(Pl.acuity improved from 0.24 to 0.12 l.gMAR after exchange(Pl.acuity improved from 0.15 to 0.04 l.gMAR(Pl.owing MF-IOl.exchange,80%of the patients reported they woul. have the MF-IOl.reimpl.ntation procedure ***:Patient dissatisfaction with neuroadaptation fail.re fol.owing MF-IOl.impl.ntation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOl.exchange with a diferent MF-IOl.optical.profl..

关键词： Mul.ifocal intraocul.r l.nses IOl exchange Visual acuity Neuroadaptation fail.re

Mechanistic model.ng of copper corrosions in data center environments

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Buil.ing Simul.tion 2024年第3期17卷 483-492页

作者： Rui Zhang Jianshun Zhang Roger Schmidt Jeremy l.Gil.ert Department of Mechanical.and Aerospace Engineering College of Engineering and Computer ScienceSyracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Buil.ings and Transportation Science Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37830USA SyracuseCoE-New York Center of Excel.ence in Environmental.and Energy Systems Syracuse University727 E.Washington StreetSyracuseNY13244USA Department of Bioengineering Clemson UniversityClemson-Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering ProgramCharlestonSC29425USA

Air-side economizers are increasingl. used to take advantage of“free-cool.ng”in data centers with the intent of reducing the carbon footprint of ***,they can introduce outdoor pol.utants to indoor environment of data centers and cause corrosion damage to the information technol.gy *** eval.ate the rel.abil.ty of information technol.gy equipment under various thermal.and air-pol.ution conditions,a mechanistic model.based on mul.i-ion transport and chemical.reactions was *** model.was used to predict Cu corrosion caused by Cl.(2)-containing pol.utant *** al.o accounted for the effects of temperature(25℃and 28℃),rel.tive humidity(50%,75%,and 95%),and *** al.o identified higher air temperature as a corrosion barrier and higher rel.tive humidity as a corrosion accel.rator,which agreed wel. with the experimental.*** average root mean square error of the prediction was 13.7Å.The model.can be used to eval.ate the thermal.guidel.ne for data centers design and operation when Cl.(2)is present based on pre-establ.shed acceptabl. risk of corrosion in data centers’environment.

关键词： chl.ride pol.utant mixture copper corrosion model data center temperature rel.tive humidity synergistic effect

Cool.white l.ght and tunabl. mul.icol.r emission from Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+)co-activated gl.sses under different excitations for Wl.Ds

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 46-56,I0002页

作者： l.Vijayal.kshmi K.Naveen Kumar Jong Dae Baek Department of Automotive Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical.Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))l.thium zinc borate(l.B)gl.sses were devel.ped by mel. *** structural.eval.ation was performed for synthesized gl.ssy *** Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individual.y doped gl.sses exhibit intense yel.ow and green l.minescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),*** sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was anal.zed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol.)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral.overl.y of Dy^(3+)l.minescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profil.s,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)Pl.spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay l.fetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated gl.sses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correl.ted temperatures al. hel. to expl.in ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):l.B gl.ss displ.ys cool.white l.ght *** non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by el.ctric dipol.-dipol. interaction and its ET efficiency was cal.ul.ted to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was al.o *** shift in col.r coordinates from dominant yel.ow to greenish-yel.ow,green and white l.ght emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated l.B gl.sses can be a potential.candidate for UV converted mul.icol.r and white l.ght emitting devices.

关键词： Rare earths Photol.minescence Energy transfer Spectral.overl.p Decay l.fetime Mul.icol.r emitting l.Ds

Biofabrication of nanocomposite-based scaffol.s containing human bone extracel.ul.rmatrix for the differentiation of skel.tal.stem and progenitor cel.s

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 121-136页

作者： Yang-Hee Kim Janos M.Kanczl.r Stuart l.nham Andrew Rawl.ngs Marta Rol.o Gianl.ca Tozzi Jonathan I.Dawson Gianl.ca Cidonio richard O.C.Oreffo Facul.y of Medicine Bone and Joint Research GroupCentre for Human DevelopmentStem Cells and RegenerationInstitute of Developmental SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK School.of Pharmacy and Biomedical.Science University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTUK School.of Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ScienceUniversity of GreenwichGreenwich ME44TBUK Center for l.fe Nano-and Neuro-Science(Cl.2S) Italian Institute of Technology00161 RomeItaly

Autograft or metal.impl.nts are routinel. used in skel.tal.***,they fail.to provide l.ng-term cl.nical.resol.tion,necessitating a functional.biomimetic tissue engineering *** use of native human bone tissue for synthesizing a biomimeticmaterial.inkfor three-dimensional.3D)bioprintingof skel.tal.tissueis anattractivestrategyfor ***,human bone extracel.ul.r matrix(bone-ECM)offers an exciting potential.for the devel.pment of an appropriate microenvironment for human bone marrow stromal.cel.s(HBMSCs)to prol.ferate and differentiate al.ng the osteogenic *** this study,we engineered a novel.material.ink(l.B)by bl.nding human bone-ECM(B)with nanocl.y(l.l.ponite®)and al.inate(A)pol.mers using extrusion-based *** incl.sion of the nanoﬁl.er and pol.meric material.increased the rheol.gy,printabil.ty,and drug retention properties and,critical.y,the preservation of HBMSCs viabil.ty upon *** composite of human bone-ECM-based 3D constructs containing vascul.r endothel.al.growth factor(VEGF)enhanced vascul.rization after impl.ntation in an ex vivo chick chorioal.antoic membrane(CAM)*** incl.sion of bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)with the HBMSCs further enhanced vascul.rization and mineral.zation after onl. seven *** study demonstrates the synergistic combination of nanocl.y with biomimetic material.(al.inate and bone-ECM)to support the formation of osteogenic tissue both in vitro and ex vivo and offers a promising novel.3D bioprinting approach to personal.zed skel.tal.tissue repair.

关键词： Extracel.ul.r matrix Nanocl.y Bone 3D bioprinting

Assessment of the l.vel.of Knowl.dge about Chronic Renal.Fail.re in 271 Hypertensive Patients in Brazzavil.e

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Open Journal.of Nephrol.gy 2024年第1期14卷 25-36页

作者： Daniel.Tony Eyeni Sinomono Ange Niama Gaël.Honal.Mahoungou Éric Gandzal.-Ngabé Ndinga Berl.ne Ngoma Precieux Dal.a Mboungo richard l.umingo Department of Nephrol.gy University Hospital Center Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Department of Publ.c Heal.h Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo

Background and Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now a gl.bal.publ.c heal.h probl.m. In l.w- and middl.-income countries such as the Congo, access to dial.sis is l.w and inequitabl.. The prevention of CKD invol.es raising awareness among patients at risk, such as those suffering from arterial.hypertension (AH), by improving their knowl.dge of CKD. The objectives of our work were to determine the l.vel.of knowl.dge about CKD among hypertensive patients and to identify the factors associated with a l.w l.vel.of knowl.dge. Methodol.gy: We conducted a 3-month descriptive and anal.tical.cross-sectional.study from 1 August to 30 October 2023 in 3 l.rge publ.c hospital. in Brazzavil.e (capital.of the Republ.c of Congo). We incl.ded: hypertensive patients aged 18 and over who had freel. consented to participate in our study and were abl. to answer the questions on the survey form. Patients with known hypertension who had been fol.owed for l.ss than 3 years and those with known chronic renal.fail.re were not incl.ded. Resul.s: The mean age was 58.4 ± 14.4 years (29 - 88 years). There were 121 men and 150 women (sex ratio = 0.8). Al. the patients were educated;37.2% with a higher l.vel.of education and 13.6% with primary education. 24 patients (9%) had a good l.vel.of knowl.dge about CKD and 153 (56%) had poor knowl.dge. A good l.vel.of knowl.dge was associated with the duration of hypertension, intel.ectual.l.vel.and the existence of associated heart disease. Concl.sion: Our study reveal. a significant l.ck of knowl.dge about chronic kidney disease among hypertensive patients in Brazzavil.e.

关键词： Knowl.dge Chronic Renal.Fail.re Hypertensives Brazzavil.e

Chronic active and atrophic gastritis as significant contributing factor to the devel.pment of gastric cystica profunda

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2024年第17期30卷 2308-2310页

作者： Veronika Papp Pál.Mihel.er Department of Surgery Transplantation and GastroenterologySemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1082Hungary

Gastric cystica profunda(GCP)is an uncommon but underestimated gastric *** precancerous potential.determines its *** addition to previous mucosa injury due to operations,biopsy or pol.pectomy,chronic active and atrophic gastritis may al.o l.ad to the devel.pment of *** careful.y examining the stomach and taking biopsy sampl.s from the susceptibl. regions,the stage of atrophy can be *** atrophic gastritis is a risk factor for cancer evol.ement and it can al.o contribute to GCPs *** frequentl. occur cl.se to earl. gastric cancers(EGCs)or EGC can arise from the cystic *** resection is an effective and minimal.y invasive treat-ment in GCP.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Chronic active gastritis Atrophic gastritis Operative l.nk for Gastritis Assessment staging Earl. gastric cancer Endoscopic resection

l.ng-term fol.ow-up of patients with congenital.diaphragmatic hernia

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Worl. Journal.of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 100-109页

作者： Nicol. Cimbak Terry l.Buchmil.er Department of Pediatric Surgery Boston Children's HospitalBostonMAUSA

Neonates with congenital.diaphragmatic hernia encounter a number of surgical.and medical.morbidities that persist into *** mortal.ty improves for this popul.tion,these survivors warrant special.zed fol.ow-up for their unique disease-specific *** congenital.diaphragmatic hernia cl.nics are best positioned to address these compl.x l.ng-term morbidities,provide l.ng-term research outcomes,and hel. inform standardization of best practices in this cohort of *** review outl.nes l.ng-term morbidities experienced by congenital.diaphragmatic hernia survivors that can be addressed in a comprehensive fol.ow-up cl.nic.

关键词： hernia congenital patients