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Assessing Probabilities of Unique Events in Decision Making

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Chinese Business Review 2018年第1期17卷 33-37页

作者： Warren richard hughes The University of Waikato HamiltonNew Zealand

This paper outlines a two-stage assessment procedure for deriving probabilities of unique *** calculations are illustrated using possible events pertaining to the Lehman failure in *** procedures utilize pairwise comparisons associated with the Analytic Hierarchy *** betting odds are used to motivate an ordering of qualitative judgments that are then converted into quantitative assessments and finally a probability distribution.

关键词： probabilities betting odds Analytic Hierarchy Process Lehman failure Bayesian Revision

Structuring Probability Assessments

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Chinese Business Review 2020年第5期19卷 171-177页

作者： Warren richard hughes University of Waikato HamiltonNew Zealand

A probability assessment framework is outlined that enables decision-makers to determine a probability distribution over possible events or scenarios they could face in the *** methodology of the analytic hierarchy process can be utilized in the *** revision accounting for new developments can be used to calculate posterior probabilities using the same procedures.

关键词： decision theory probability assessment analytic hierarchy process Bayesian revision

Fire the Medical Schools Council if you want more GPs--Specialists are massively over-represented in medical schools＇ representative body, and it shows, writes richard Wakeford

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英国医学杂志中文版 2015年第1期18卷 57-58页

作者： richard Wakeford hughes Hall University of Cambridge

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领导学

作者： (美)理查德 L. 哈格斯(richard L. hughes) (美)罗伯特 C. 吉纳特(Robert C. Ginnett) (美)戈登 J. 柯菲(Gordon J. Curphy)

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战略型领导力

Challenges and possible solutions to creating an achievable and effective Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

作者： (美)理查德·L. 休斯(richard L. hughes) (美)凯瑟琳·科拉雷利·贝蒂(Katherine Colarelli Beatty) (美)戴维·L. 迪恩伍迪(David L. Dinwoodie)

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2022年第1期8卷 194-199页

作者： Alice hughes Xiaoli Shen richard Corlett Lin Li Maofang Luo Stephen Woodley Yuanming Zhang Keping Ma School of Biological Sciences University of Hong KongHong KongChina Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesMenglunYunnanChina Global Policy and Advocacy WWF InternationalTorontoCanada World Commission on Protected Areas IUCNQuebecCanada Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqiXinjiangChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

Global biodiversity is in crisis as a result of human *** biodiversity crisis has been well documented by scientists,recognized by world leaders,politicians,businesses,and *** the biodiversity and climate crises need to be addressed now.2020 was when this change was supposed to start,with the 15th Conference of Parties(COP15)of the Convention on Biodiversity(CBD)meeting in Kunming,and the 26th Conference of Parties(COP26)of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in Glasgow,but both meetings were ***26 was held a year late(November 2021),while COP15 was split into two,with the first part held in Kunming in October 2021,and the second part scheduled for Montreal in December *** meeting in Montreal-arguably the most important in the CBDs history-must agree on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF),to reverse biodiversity *** to reach agreement in Montreal would ultimately be a failure of us all,with irreversible consequences for life on ***,with three months before the final deadline only 20%of text and two targets are *** paper reviews the factors hindering progress on the agreement and suggests possible solutions.

关键词： Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets monitoring framework sustainable development

The global significance of biodiversity science in China:an overview

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National Science Review 2021年第7期8卷 34-58页

作者： Xiangcheng Mi Gang Feng Yibo Hu Jian Zhang Lei Chen richard T.Corlett Alice C.hughes Stuart Pimm Bernhard Schmid Suhua Shi Jens-Christian Svenning Keping Ma State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau and Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia University Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical Gardens Chinese Academy of Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Department of Geography Remote Sensing Laboratories University of Zurich State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Biology Aarhus University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Biodiversity science in China has seen rapid growth over recent decades, ranging from baseline biodiversity studies to understanding the processes behind evolution across dynamic regions such as the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We review research, including species catalogues; biodiversity monitoring; the origins, distributions, maintenance and threats to biodiversity; biodiversity-related ecosystem function and services; and species and ecosystems’ responses to global change. Next, we identify priority topics and offer suggestions and priorities for future biodiversity research in China. These priorities include(i) the ecology and biogeography of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountains, and that of subtropical and tropical forests across China;(ii) marine and inland aquatic biodiversity; and(iii) effective conservation and management to identify and maintain synergies between biodiversity and socio-economic development to fulfil China’s vision for becoming an ecological civilization. In addition, we propose three future strategies:(i) translate advanced biodiversity science into practice for biodiversity conservation;(ii) strengthen capacity building and application of advanced technologies, including high-throughput sequencing, genomics and remote sensing; and(iii) strengthen and expand international *** on the recent rapid progress of biodiversity research, China is well positioned to become a global leader in biodiversity research in the near future.

关键词： biodiversity inventory biodiversity maintenance biodiversity monitoring biodiversity origins biodiversity-ecosystem functioning

Expanding utility of cardiac computed tomography in infective endocarditis: A contemporary review

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World Journal of Radiology 2022年第7期14卷 180-193页

作者： Diarmaid hughes richard Linchangco Reza Reyaldeen Bo Xu Section of Cardiovascular Imaging Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular MedicineSydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart and Vascular InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Section of Cardiovascular Imaging Imaging InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

There is increasing evidence on the utility of cardiac computed tomography(CCT)in infective endocarditis(IE)to investigate the valvular pathology,the extracardiac manifestations of IE and pre-operative *** can assist in the diagnosis of perivalvular complications,such as pseudoaneurysms and abscesses,and can help identify embolic events to the lungs or systemic *** has also been shown to be beneficial in the pre-operative planning of patients by delineating the coronary artery anatomy and the major cardiovascular structures in relation to the ***,hybrid nuclear/computed tomography techniques have been shown to increase the diagnostic accuracy in prosthetic valve *** manuscript aims to provide a contemporary update of the existing evidence base for the use of CCT in IE.

关键词： Infective endocarditis Cardiac computed tomography Multimodality cardiac imaging Cardiovascular structures Hybrid nuclear

Bio-Based Paths to Prosperity for Small and Medium Forest Landowners: A Pilot Study in Southwest Louisiana

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Open Journal of Forestry 2012年第4期2卷 272-278页

作者： Roger Smithhart richard P. Vlosky Michael Blazier Paul Darby Glenn hughes Dek Terrell Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge USA Economics Department Louisiana State University Baton Rouge USA Forestry Extension Mississippi State University Starkville USA Hill Farm Research Station Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge USA Louisiana Forest Products Development Center Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge USA

Forest biomass has great potential as a biofuel feedstock, but information on forest owner perceptions of using forest biomass to produce bioenergy is lacking. In this case study, we surveyed 3500 small to medium private forest landowners in southwestern Louisiana to better understand their attitudes and perceptions towards harvesting forest biomass for bioenergy production. Results indicate that landowners: 1) were positive about utilizing biomass for bioenergy, 2) believe viable biomass conversion technologies exist, 3) had antagonistic or neutral attitudes towards some technological, economic, and policy issues associated with using forest biomass for bioenergy due in part to lack of information or knowledge, and 4) felt biomass is a low-value product compared to traditional products. Landowners’ perceptions of participating in bio-based activities and markets vary among age and ownership size, and 51% of forest landowners were willing to participate in management activities specifically geared for bioenergy production.

关键词： Small & Medium Non-Industrial Forest Landowners Biomass Business Potential Louisiana