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Bigger Than You Thought:China's Contribution to Scientific Publications and Its Impact on the Global Economy

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China & World Economy 2019年第1期27卷 1-27页

作者： Qingnan Xie richard B.freeman Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Labor and Worldife Program Harvard Law SchoolUSA Department of Economics Harvard Universityand National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)USA

China's advance to the forefront of scientific research is one of the 21st century's most surprising developments,with implications for a world where knowledge is arguably "the one ring that rules them all. "This paper provides new estimates of China's contribution to global science that far exceed estimates based on the proportion of papers with Chinese addresses in databases of international ***-based measures ignore articles written by Chinese researchers with non-Chinese addresses and articles in Chinese language journals not indexed in those *** account of these contributions,we attribute 36 percent of 2016 global scientific articles to China. Taking account of increased citations to Chinese-addressed articles relative to the global average as well,we attribute 37percent of global citations to scientific articles published in 2013 to *** shares of articles and citations more than twice its share of global population or GDP,China has achieved a comparative advantage in knowledge that has implications for the division of labor and trade among countries and for the direction of research and of technological and economic development worldwide.

关键词： China National Knowledge Infrastructure China scientific output citation comparative advantage innovation knowledge economy

Predicting factors for better outcomes of stable supination external rotation type 2 ankle fractures

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第6期25卷 353-356页

作者： Efthymios Iliopoulos Jay James Watson Felicity Auld richard freeman Natasha Hossain Brighton&SussexUniversity Hospitals NHS TrustBrightonBN25BEUnited Kingdom

Purpose:Stable Weber B ankle fractures are treated by a walking boot for 6 weeks and bearing full weight through the boot as *** aim of the present study was to assess the outcome parameters of this treatment protocol,evaluate the efficacy of using the walking boot,and investigate any possible predicting factors that could affect the ***:All the patients with stable Weber B ankle fractures,treated in our hospital between January 2018 and December 2018,were prospectively included to the *** patients were evaluated clinically,and the patient-reported outcome measures data were collected at the 2 and 6 weeks *** square,Spearman’’s rho test,independent samples and paired samplet-tests were used for the monovariant ***:A total of 128 consecutive patients(aged 52.2±19.1 years)with supination external rotation type 2 fracture were finally included to the *** the 2 weeks follow-up,the reported outcome measures scores were in moderate levels,but improved significantly at the 6 weeks follow-up(p<0.0001).Multivariant analysis revealed that the ability to bear full weight without the boot at the 2 weeks after diagnosis was the only variable,which made statistically unique contribution to the foot and ankle disability index score at the 6 weeks(p=0.005).Conclusion:Conservative treatment using a walking boot with advice to bear full weight of stable ankle Weber B fractures can bring to good functional *** ability to bear full weight without the aid of the walking boot at 2 weeks after diagnosis was the only significant predicting factor for better outcomes at 6 weeks after diagnosis.

关键词： Ankle injury Weber B SER2 Ankle fracture rehabilitation

新《劳动合同法》如何影响农民工的劳动权益?

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劳动经济研究 2014年第3期2卷 17-41页

作者：李小瑛 richard freeman 中山大学港澳珠江三角洲研究中心哈佛大学经济系美国国家经济研究局(NBER)

2008年1月1日新《劳动合同法》正式生效,该法明确规定企业应该与工人(包括农民工)签订书面劳动合同,增强了对工人的劳动保护,加大了对违法企业的惩处力度。本文采用新法生效前后对珠三角农民工开展的调研数据,利用农民工第一次签订书面... 详细信息

2008年1月1日新《劳动合同法》正式生效,该法明确规定企业应该与工人(包括农民工)签订书面劳动合同,增强了对工人的劳动保护,加大了对违法企业的惩处力度。本文采用新法生效前后对珠三角农民工开展的调研数据,利用农民工第一次签订书面合同的回顾信息,分析法律实施对农民工劳动关系以及社会保险覆盖的影响。实证结果表明,新《劳动合同法》的施行提高了农民工的书面合同签订率,进一步提升了农民工的社会保险覆盖率,降低了拖欠农民工工资的发生率,与此同时,农民工工作企业的工会覆盖率也有所上升。

关键词：劳动合同法农民工劳动权益

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生物科学的竞争和就业

世界科学 2002年第3期 32-33页

作者： richard freeman ,杨晶

生物医学研究的迅猛发展应该给这一领域的年轻科学家以更多的就业机会 ,但现实情况是 ,其就业机会不及其他职业

关键词：生物科学领域博士后职业期望生物医学研究研究生生物学职业前景薪金基金会就业实验室科学界半周期

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中国就业政策的国际视角

劳动经济研究 2014年第5期2卷 3-33页

作者：蔡昉 richard freeman Adrian Wood 中国社会科学院哈佛大学经济系美国国家经济研究局(NBER) 牛津大学

针对中国就业政策制定和劳动力市场制度建设中的一些关键性问题,本文有针对性地概述了劳动经济学理论的一系列最新发展,介绍了其他国家就业政策的相关经验;建议中国在借鉴有关国际经验和教训的前提下,因地制宜地制定自己的就业政策,并... 详细信息

针对中国就业政策制定和劳动力市场制度建设中的一些关键性问题,本文有针对性地概述了劳动经济学理论的一系列最新发展,介绍了其他国家就业政策的相关经验;建议中国在借鉴有关国际经验和教训的前提下,因地制宜地制定自己的就业政策,并推动劳动力市场制度建设。本文集中讨论以下问题:经济增长与就业、如何更好地推进城乡就业转移、宏观经济的再平衡对就业的影响、促进服务业发展的措施、大学毕业生就业、提高普通劳动者的技能、制度和市场之间适当的平衡、如何规制集体性组织和劳动争议、如何规制劳动力市场结果以及如何应对非正规就业等。

关键词：就业政策宏观经济再平衡服务业劳动力市场制度

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红拇指印

Storylines of family medicine Ⅻ:family medicine and the healthcare system

丛书名：谋杀专门店

2004年

作者：（英）理查·奥斯汀·弗里曼（Austin richard freeman）吴幸宜译

本书讲述在20世纪初的伦敦，贺毕先生在公司发生了钻石窃案，空空的保险箱中只留下一个血红的拇指印，警言方循线索找到指纹的主人……

ISBN: (纸本)7806577289

本书讲述在20世纪初的伦敦，贺毕先生在公司发生了钻石窃案，空空的保险箱中只留下一个血红的拇指印，警言方循线索找到指纹的主人……

关键词：推理小说英国现代

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 109-118页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Jeannette E South-Paul Kendall M Campbell Aerial R Petty Hima Ekanadham Kurt C Stange Rebecca S Etz William L Miller Robert L Ferrer Marianna Kong Thomas Bodenheimer Roger Strasser Sharon C M Reece Joshua freeman John M Westfall Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Meharry Medical College NashvilleTennesseeUSA Family Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston School of MedicineGalvestonTexasUSA Family Medicine Residency Program New York-Presbyterian Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Center for Family and Community Medicine Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew YorkNew YorkUSA Center for Community Health Integration Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA Family Medicine and Population Health Virginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineRichmondVirginiaUSA Family Medicine Lehigh Valley Health NetworkAllentownPennsylvaniaUSA University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFloridaUSA Family and Community Medicine UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan AntonioTexasUSA Family and Community Medicine University of California San Francisco School of MedicineSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA Northern Ontario School of Medicine University SudburyOntarioCanada Family Medicine Baylor Scott and White HealthTempleTexasUSA Family Medicine University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKansasUSA DARTNet Insitute AuroraColoradoUSA

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅻ:Family medicine and the future of the healthcare system’,authors address the following themes:‘Leadership in family medicine’,‘Becoming an academic family physician’,‘Advocare—our call to act’,‘The paradox of primary care and three simple rules’,‘The quadruple aim—melding the patient and the health system’,‘Fit-for-purpose medical workforce’,‘Universal healthcare—coverage for all’,‘The futures of family medicine’and‘The 100th essay.’May readers of these essays feel empowered to be part of family medicine’s exciting future.

关键词： system illustration family

Limitations in assessment of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第1期16卷 15-20页

作者： Hugh James freeman Department of Medicine University of British Columbia

An emerging parameter to define the effectiveness of new therapeutic agents in clinical trials,and by extension,for use in day-to-day clinical practice has been labeled mucosal *** has been hypothesized that complete healing of the intestinal mucosa in inflammatory bowel diseases should result in reduced disease complications,reduced hospitalization and reduced surgical *** implication,the natural history of inflammatory bowel disease might then be altered. Measurement of mucosal healing,however,is largely observational,requiring repeated invasive endoscopic examinations,sometimes with mucosal *** indirect imaging methods may play a role in this assessment along with other surrogate markers,including intestinal *** measurements may have significant limitations that prohibit precise correlation with symptom-based disease activity indices in clinical *** likely reflects the dynamic nature of this evolving and individualized inflammatory process that tends to be focused,but not limited,to the mucosa of the intestinal tract.

关键词： Intestinal mucosa Digestive system endoscopy Clinical trials

Surveillance for colitis-associated colon neoplasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4646-4651页

作者： Hugh James freeman Department of Medicine University of British Columbia

The risk of developing colon cancer is increased in colitis patients, particularly if the disease is extensive and its duration long-standing. Endoscopic guidelines have been developed with the goal of detecting early neoplastic changes prior to development of advanced malignancy. Unfortunately, the natural history of this superimposed neoplastic process in colitis appears to be very heterogeneous and poorly understood. Moreover, there are numerous confounding variables in colitis patients that limit accurate assessment of the surveillance effectiveness of colonoscopy and multi-site biopsy protocols. Although the clinical challenge posed to even the most experienced clinicians remains significant, evolving methods of endoscopic imaging may facilitate better evaluation of this highly select group of patients.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Colon cancer Surveillance colonoscopy Colon biopsies