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Challenges and possible solutions to creating an achievable and effective Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2022年第1期8卷 194-199页

作者： Alice Hughes Xiaoli Shen richard corlett Lin Li Maofang Luo Stephen Woodley Yuanming Zhang Keping Ma School of Biological Sciences University of Hong KongHong KongChina Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesMenglunYunnanChina Global Policy and Advocacy WWF InternationalTorontoCanada World Commission on Protected Areas IUCNQuebecCanada Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqiXinjiangChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

Global biodiversity is in crisis as a result of human *** biodiversity crisis has been well documented by scientists,recognized by world leaders,politicians,businesses,and *** the biodiversity and climate crises need to be addressed now.2020 was when this change was supposed to start,with the 15th Conference of Parties(COP15)of the Convention on Biodiversity(CBD)meeting in Kunming,and the 26th Conference of Parties(COP26)of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in Glasgow,but both meetings were ***26 was held a year late(November 2021),while COP15 was split into two,with the first part held in Kunming in October 2021,and the second part scheduled for Montreal in December *** meeting in Montreal-arguably the most important in the CBDs history-must agree on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF),to reverse biodiversity *** to reach agreement in Montreal would ultimately be a failure of us all,with irreversible consequences for life on ***,with three months before the final deadline only 20%of text and two targets are *** paper reviews the factors hindering progress on the agreement and suggests possible solutions.

关键词： Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets monitoring framework sustainable development

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Road induced edge effects on a forest bird community in tropical Asia

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Avian Research 2018年第2期9卷 123-135页

作者： Daphawan Khamcha richard T.corlett Larkin A.Powell Tommaso Savini Antony J.Lynam George A.Gale Conservation Ecology Program School of Bioresources and Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska-Lincoln Wildlife Conservation Society Global Conservation Program

Background: Edge effects cause changes in bird community richness, abundance, and/or distribution within a landscape, but the avian guilds most influenced can vary among regions. Although Southeast Asia has the highest rates of deforestation and projected species loss, and is currently undergoing an explosive growth in road infrastructure, there have been few studies of the effects of forest edges on avian communities in this ***: We examined avian community structure in a dry evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand adjacent to a five-lane highway. We evaluated the richness and abundance of birds in 11 guilds at 24 survey points on three parallel transects perpendicular to the edge. At each point, 10-min surveys were conducted during February-August 2014 and March-August 2015. Vegetation measurements were conducted at 16 of the bird survey points and ambient noise was measured at all 24 survey ***: We found a strongly negative response to the forest edge for bark-gleaning, sallying, terrestrial, and understory insectivores and a weakly negative response for arboreal frugivore-insectivores, foliage gleaning insectivores, and raptors. Densities of trees and the percentage canopy cover were higher in the interior, and the ambient noise was lower. In contrast, arboreal nectarivore-insectivores responded positively to the forest edge, where there was a higher vegetation cover in the ground layer, a lower tree density, and a higher level of ambient ***: Planners should avoid road development in forests of high conservation value to reduce impacts on biodiversity. Where avoidance is impossible, a number of potential mitigation methods are available, but more detailed assessments of these are needed before they are applied in this region.

关键词： Road edge Avian guilds Dry evergreen forest Thailand

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Winners and losers among tree species in Xishuangbanna: which traits are most important?

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Science Bulletin 2015年第10期60卷 916-924,I0007页

作者：赵美玲潘勃谭运洪 richard T.corlett Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Massive human interference in natural ecosystems is resulting in a few ＂winners＂ and many ＂losers＂. However, the drivers of this winner-loser replacement pattern remain poorly understood. The aim of the study reported here was to identify winners among the tree flora of Xishuangbanna and compare their functional traits, specific leaf area （SLA）, wood density （WD）, seed mass （SM） and maximum height （MH） with previously identified losers （i.e., endangered species）. Fifteen native tree species were identified as winners from expert opinion, plot-based surveys of secondary forests and plotless surveys along roads. Twelve endangered tree species for which trait information could be obtained were used for comparison. Traits were compared with a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Winners had significantly higher SLA, but lower WD. SM and MH did not differ significantly between groups. When the effects of phylogeny were removed by using phylogenetic generalized least squares, the difference in SLA became marginally insignificant. Principal component analysis resulted in two overlapping groups, showing that the selected traits were insufficient to distinguish winners and losers. Our results suggest that the ＂few winners, many losers＂ paradigm applies to trees in Xishuangbanna, with15 species accounting for most trees in the disturbed habitats sampled.

关键词： Human disturbance - Functional traits Phylogeny Conservation status Tropical forests

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The global significance of biodiversity science in China:an overview

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National Science Review 2021年第7期8卷 34-58页

作者： Xiangcheng Mi Gang Feng Yibo Hu Jian Zhang Lei Chen richard T.corlett Alice C.Hughes Stuart Pimm Bernhard Schmid Suhua Shi Jens-Christian Svenning Keping Ma State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau and Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia University Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical Gardens Chinese Academy of Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Department of Geography Remote Sensing Laboratories University of Zurich State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Biology Aarhus University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Biodiversity science in China has seen rapid growth over recent decades, ranging from baseline biodiversity studies to understanding the processes behind evolution across dynamic regions such as the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We review research, including species catalogues; biodiversity monitoring; the origins, distributions, maintenance and threats to biodiversity; biodiversity-related ecosystem function and services; and species and ecosystems’ responses to global change. Next, we identify priority topics and offer suggestions and priorities for future biodiversity research in China. These priorities include(i) the ecology and biogeography of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountains, and that of subtropical and tropical forests across China;(ii) marine and inland aquatic biodiversity; and(iii) effective conservation and management to identify and maintain synergies between biodiversity and socio-economic development to fulfil China’s vision for becoming an ecological civilization. In addition, we propose three future strategies:(i) translate advanced biodiversity science into practice for biodiversity conservation;(ii) strengthen capacity building and application of advanced technologies, including high-throughput sequencing, genomics and remote sensing; and(iii) strengthen and expand international *** on the recent rapid progress of biodiversity research, China is well positioned to become a global leader in biodiversity research in the near future.

关键词： biodiversity inventory biodiversity maintenance biodiversity monitoring biodiversity origins biodiversity-ecosystem functioning

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香港乡土树种幼苗在次生林下生长的研究(英文)

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热带亚热带植物学报 2000年第4期8卷 291-300页

作者：庄雪影 richard T.corlett 华南农业大学林学院广东广州510642 香港大学生态及分类系

通过苗木移植试验，测定了２１种香港乡土树种在次生林下的成活率及生长状况．结果表明，大多数种类的幼苗具有一定的耐荫性，可在林下生长；只有极少数种类表现出极耐荫或极不耐荫，导致林下先锋树种幼苗死亡率高的主要原因是荫蔽或因... 详细信息

通过苗木移植试验，测定了２１种香港乡土树种在次生林下的成活率及生长状况．结果表明，大多数种类的幼苗具有一定的耐荫性，可在林下生长；只有极少数种类表现出极耐荫或极不耐荫，导致林下先锋树种幼苗死亡率高的主要原因是荫蔽或因荫蔽而生长不良受病虫害致死．在香港次生林演替中占优势的种类通常具有生长快、稍耐荫，或生长稍慢但耐胁迫等特点．这是对香港退化土地长期适应的结果．鸟播植物在香港次生林中占有重要地位，建议加强鸟播树种生态学特性的研究及其在植树造林中应用．结合本实验结果，对一些现代植物群落演替假说进行了简要的讨论．

关键词：香港次生林树苗成活率生长次生演替

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香港蒲苔群岛植物物种多样性与植被的研究

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中山大学学报（自然科学版） 2005年第B6期44卷 236-241页

作者：周劲松王发国邢福武周锦超 richard T corlett 中国科学院华南植物园嘉道理农场暨植物园香港大学生态及分类学系

通过实地调查,对香港蒲苔群岛的植物物种多样性进行了研究。据统计蒲苔群岛共有维管束植物245种,隶属于93科203属,其中有国家及香港政府保护植物5种。植被类型主要有灌丛、次生性季风常绿阔叶林、红树林和海边沙滩植物群落等。蒲苔群岛... 详细信息

通过实地调查,对香港蒲苔群岛的植物物种多样性进行了研究。据统计蒲苔群岛共有维管束植物245种,隶属于93科203属,其中有国家及香港政府保护植物5种。植被类型主要有灌丛、次生性季风常绿阔叶林、红树林和海边沙滩植物群落等。蒲苔群岛植物区系以热带亚热带区系成分占优势。报导了蒲苔群岛各岛植物名录,并初步分析了各岛植物物种多样性的特点,同时对蒲苔群岛野生植物保育及旅游开发提出了建议。

关键词：蒲苔群岛物种多样性植被

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中国植物学会第十六次全国会员代表大会暨85周年学术年会

作者： Yu Song Wen-Bin Yu Yunhong Tan richard T.corlett Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science

＜正＞Seed dispersal is vital for plant in their life *** majority of plants rely on vertebrate frugivores to disperse their seeds by offering a reward for swallowing them in the form of *** fruits with single-seeded,globose,bright color,berry traits are considered the first choice of frugivorous birds in most *** the subtropical montane zone of East Asia,Lauraceae is more abundant and more likely to reach the

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龙脑香热带雨林附生苔藓沿宿主垂直梯度的微生境偏好及其指示作用

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广西植物 2019年第6期39卷 776-787页

作者：沈婷宋亮郭新磊 corlett richard T. 吴毅马占霞陈泉中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心中国云南勐仑666303 中国科学院大学中国北京100049 中国科学院热带森林生态学重点实验室西双版纳热带植物园中国昆明650223 UMR ECOSYS Centre INRA Versailles-Grignon Batiment EGER 78850 Thiverval-Grignon France

该研究首次借助林冠塔吊调查了西双版纳国家级自然保护区龙脑香热带雨林样地内69棵树13个垂直高度上的附生苔藓植物,结果表明:目标样树上共记录到隶属于25科60属的90种附生苔藓,其中细鳞苔科物种数最多,占比达25.6%。13个垂直高度上共... 详细信息

该研究首次借助林冠塔吊调查了西双版纳国家级自然保护区龙脑香热带雨林样地内69棵树13个垂直高度上的附生苔藓植物,结果表明:目标样树上共记录到隶属于25科60属的90种附生苔藓,其中细鳞苔科物种数最多,占比达25.6%。13个垂直高度上共划分出三种生态类型:喜阳苔藓(散生巨树上>45 m 的区域),喜阴苔藓(乔木树干上<15 m的区域),广布苔藓(广泛分布于宿主各个垂直高度上,生态位宽),并筛选出对微生境有特殊偏好的17种苔藓指示种(IndVal≥0.7, P <0.05)。随宿主垂直高度的升高,扇型和交织型的苔藓占比降低,悬垂型苔藓占比先升高后降低,细平铺型和粗平铺型的苔藓占比升高。大气湿度、水汽压、胸径以及树皮粗糙度对附生苔藓生活型的分布偏好具有显著影响。总之,沿宿主垂直高度上的附生苔藓对微环境变化在生活型和形态结构上有着不同的响应方式,而同一种生态型的苔藓群落有相似的适应机制。因此,在森林林冠生境变化的监测和管理中,对微生境具有明显偏好的附生苔藓物种可作为有效的指示材料。

关键词：林冠附生苔藓热带雨林垂直分布生境偏好指示物种

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香港次生林树种种子生理生态学特性的研究

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生态科学 1999年第1期18卷 1-6页

作者：庄雪影 richard T.corlett 华南农业大学林学院香港大学生态与分类系

１９８９～１９９１年在温室和野外测定了香港４０种次生林树木种类的种子寿命和发芽率．结果显示，在所测试的４０种天然林树种中，６０％的树种的种子寿命短于１年，仅有８个树种的种子寿命在１年以上．种子的寿命与种子在土壤中的发... 详细信息

１９８９～１９９１年在温室和野外测定了香港４０种次生林树木种类的种子寿命和发芽率．结果显示，在所测试的４０种天然林树种中，６０％的树种的种子寿命短于１年，仅有８个树种的种子寿命在１年以上．种子的寿命与种子在土壤中的发芽能力呈负相关的关系．种子发芽测定结果表明，大多数树种都可以在强光照条件（９５％的日光）下发芽，但３５％的测试树种不能在天然林下（０７％～２％的日光）发芽．最后从植物生理生态的角度。

关键词：香港森林树种种子发芽种子寿命森林演替

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Contributions to the flora of Myanmar from 2000 to 2019

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Plant Diversity 2020年第4期42卷 292-301页

作者： Bin Yang Min Deng Ming-Xia Zhang Aung Zaw Moe Hong-Bo Ding Mya Bhone Maw Pyae Pyae Win richard Tcorlett Yun-Hong Tan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw05282Myanmar Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan666303PR China Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan666303PR China School of Ecology and Environmental Science Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan650091PR China Forest Research Institute Forest DepartmentMinistry of Environmental Conservation and ForestryYezinNay Pyi Taw05282Myanmar

Myanmar is botanically rich and floristically diverse:one of the world's biodiversity ***,Myanmar is still very unevenly explored,and until a plant checklist was published in 2003,relatively little work was done on its *** checklist included 11,800 species of spermatophytes in 273 *** this checklist was published,the botanical exploration of Myanmar has accelerated and there have been many additional *** therefore surveyed the literature of taxonomic contributions to Myanmar’s vascular flora over the last 20 years(2000e2019)and compiled a list of new and newly described *** list includes 13 genera,193 species,7 subspecies,19 varieties,and 2 forms new to science;and 3 families,34 genera,347 species,4 subspecies,7 varieties,and 1 form newly recorded in ***,they represent 91 families and 320 *** of the new discoveries belong to 15 families,with more than 25%(146 taxa)belonging to *** new discoveries are unevenly distributed in the country,with about 41%of the newly discovered species described from Kachin State in northeast *** reflects the incompleteness of our current knowledge of the flora of Myanmar and the urgent need for a greatly expanded *** completion of the flora of Myanmar requires more fieldwork from north to south,taxonomic studies on new and existing collections,and some mechanism that both coordinates the efforts of various international institutions and initiatives and encourages continued international *** addition,producing modern taxonomic treatments of the flora of Myanmar requires the participation of experts on all vascular plant families and *** is also an urgent need to attract young scientists to plant taxonomy,to work on inventories,identification,nomenclature,herbarium work,and comparative studies.

关键词： Flora New species Taxonomy Plant diversity Specimens

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