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Preclinical and clinical evidence of the association of colibactinproducing Escherichia coli with anxiety and depression in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2817-2826页

作者： Fabien Rondepierre Maëva Meynier Johan Gagniere Vincent Deneuvy Anissa Deneuvy Gwenaelle Roche Elodie Baudu Bruno Pereira richard Bonnet Nicolas Barnich Frédéric Antonio Carvalho Denis Pezet Mathilde Bonnet Isabelle Jalenques Service de Psychiatrie de l’Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale CHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France M2iSH UMR 1071INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneINRAE USC 1382Clermont-Ferrand 63001France NeuroDol UMR 1107INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Department of Digestive Surgery CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Biostatistics Unit Department of Clinical Research and InnovationCHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France Department of Bacteriology CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France UniversitéClermont Auvergne INPCNRSClermont Auvergne Institut PascalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND The association between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric disorders is becoming increasingly *** gut microbiota contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis(CRC),as demonstrated with colibactin-producing Escherichia coli(CoPEC).AIM To evaluate the association between CoPEC prevalence and anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors with both preclinical and clinical *** Patients followed after a CRC surgery and for whom the prevalence of CoPEC has been investigated underwent a psychiatric *** were compared according to the CoPEC *** parallel C57BL6/J wild type mice and mice with a CRC susceptibility were chronically infected with a CoPEC *** behavior was assessed using the Elevated Plus Maze test,the Forced Swimming Test and the Behavior recognition system PhenoTyper®.RESULTS In a limited cohort,all patients with CoPEC colonization presented with psychiatric disorders several years before cancer diagnosis,whereas only one patient(17%)without CoPEC *** result was confirmed in C57BL6/J wildtype mice and in a CRC susceptibility mouse model(adenomatous polyposis colimultiple intestinal neoplasia/+).Mice exhibited a significant increase in anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors after chronic infection with a CoPEC *** This finding provides the first evidence that CoPEC infection can induce microbiota-gut-brain axis disturbances in addition to its procarcinogenic properties.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colibactin Escherichia coli Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli Inflammation Anxiety Depression Behavior

Comeld^TM Joints: A Novel Technique for Bonding Composites and Metal

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A3期38卷 134-141页

作者： Tu W Guild F J hogg P J Queen Mary University of London Imperial College London South Kensington Campus University of Manchester PO Box 88

Current and future structural applications for composite laminates frequently involve design solutions combining composite laminates and metal; the materials must be joined. Two conventional means of joining are available mechanical joining and adhesive bonding. Both methods have critical disadvantages. A novel surface treatment for metals developed at TWI, Surfi-Sculpt, leads to the formation of surface protrusions on metal surfaces. These protrusions are typically 1.0 mm high and 0.6 mm in diameter. The surface modified metal can be bonded with composite laminates to form a Comeld～TM joint. These joints can be described as a combination of mechanical fastening and adhesive bonding. This paper describes our current work using finite element modelling to optimize the protrusions in respect to their geometry and distribution. The simulations require multi-scale modelling techniques to transfer results between the global model of the whole joint and the unit cell models containing a protrusion. Results from the simulations show critical effects on stress distributions arising from changing protrusion geometry. These joints show significant advantages over conventional adhesive joining technologies and their application would allow improved performance for combinations of metal and composite laminates.

关键词：复合材料金属表面处理技术物理性能

Compound heterozygous mutation of AFG3L2 causes autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia through mitochondrial impairment and MICU1 mediated Caoverload

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Hongyu Li Qingwen Ma Yan Xue Linlin Cai Liwen Bao Lei Hong Yitao Zeng Shuzhen Huang richard H.Finnell Fanyi Zeng Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics Shanghai Children's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Histo-Embryology Genetics and Developmental Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Embryogenesis and Developmental Molecular Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering Center for Precision Environmental Health Baylor College of Medicine School of Pharmacy Macau University of Science and Technology

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias（SCARs） are one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive ataxia. Although SCARs are known to be caused by mutations in multiple genes, there are still many cases that go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed. In this study, we presented a SCAR patient, and identified a probable novel pathogenic mutation（c.1A>G, p.M1V） in the AFG3L2 start codon. The proband's genotype included heterozygous mutations of the compound AFG3L2(p.[M1V]; [R632X]（c.[1A>G];[1894.C>T]）), which were inherited from the father（c.1A>G, p.M1V） and mother（c.1894C>T, p.R632X）. Functional studies performed on hiPSCs（human induced pluripotent stem cells） generated from the patients and HEK293T cells showed that the mutations impair mitochondrial function and the unbalanced expression of AFG3L2 mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, this novel mutation resulted in the degradation of the protein and the reduction of the stability of the AFG3L2 protein, and MCU（mitochondrial calcium uniporter） complex mediated Ca2+overload.

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文化、道德、行为等与会计行业相关的事项

新理财（公司理财） 2024年第1期 76-78页

作者： richard Crump 不详

当我们作出正确决策时,要从各个角度去考虑,并非所有事情都像合规处理一样有明确的界限。道德分析,金融道德学副教授、Tezos基金会首席财务官和瑞银集团首席运营官埃尔科·菲奥莱(Ecelco Fiole)认为,金融从业人员面临的一个问题是,他们... 详细信息

当我们作出正确决策时,要从各个角度去考虑,并非所有事情都像合规处理一样有明确的界限。道德分析,金融道德学副教授、Tezos基金会首席财务官和瑞银集团首席运营官埃尔科·菲奥莱(Ecelco Fiole)认为,金融从业人员面临的一个问题是,他们接受的道德决策培训非常有限,面对道德困境时,只能运用个人的道德观念来进行评判,不能客观、公平地分析与判断。

关键词：金融从业人员会计行业道德决策道德分析道德困境道德观念首席运营官正确决策

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感恩记录

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2024年第1期 21-24页

作者： richard Edwards 不详

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享... 详细信息

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享受生命的美好,发现感恩的力量。

关键词：感恩享受生命用心记录

Fetal MRI Artifacts: Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Neural Network for Motion Artifacts Reducing in Fetal Magnetic Resonance Images

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第6期12卷 210-225页

作者： Ítalo Messias Félix Santos Gilson Antonio Giraldi Heron Werner Junior Bruno richard Schulze National Laboratory for Scientific Computing Rio de Janeiro Brazil Biodesign Laboratory Dasa/PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This study addresses challenges in fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) related to motion artifacts, maternal respiration, and hardware limitations. To enhance MRI quality, we employ deep learning techniques, specifically utilizing Cycle GAN. Synthetic pairs of images, simulating artifacts in fetal MRI, are generated to train the model. Our primary contribution is the use of Cycle GAN for fetal MRI restoration, augmented by artificially corrupted data. We compare three approaches (supervised Cycle GAN, Pix2Pix, and Mobile Unet) for artifact removal. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed supervised Cycle GAN effectively removes artifacts while preserving image details, as validated through Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and normalized Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The method proves comparable to alternatives but avoids the generation of spurious regions, which is crucial for medical accuracy.

关键词： Fetal MRI Artifacts Removal Deep Learning Image Processing Generative Adversarial Networks

Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa (Urticaceae), a new variety from Southwest China

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广西植物 2024年第9期44卷 1617-1624,I0001-I0006页

作者： ZHAO Ying richard I.MILNE LI Zhipeng Amos KIPKOECH WU Zengyuan Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences/School of Biological Sciences University of EdinburghEH93JHEdinburghUK

Boehmeria nivea *** Zeng ***&***,a new variety of ***(Urticaceae)from Southwest China,is here described based on evidence from morphology and molecular *** new variety is mainly characterized by its green abaxial leaf blade,partly connate stipules,and densely patent strigose hairs on stems and *** phylogenetic analysis based on rbc L,nrDNA and rbc L+nrDNA datasets,revealed that all individuals of *** *** formed a monophyletic *** conservation status of *** *** is assessed as“Near Threatened”(NT)according to IUCN evaluation *** discovery of this new variety is not only crucial for the taxonomy of ramie,but also provides reference for the exploration and utilization of ramie.

关键词： Boehmeria nivea morphology molecular phylogeny new variety Southwest China Yunnan

Function and Application Progress of Probiotics in Food

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第4期13卷 63-64,69页

作者： Junpeng ZHAO richard Avoi Azman Bin Atil@Azmi Jiao CHEN Ling YUN Tangshan Food and Drug Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center Tangshan 063000China Hebei Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Testing Technology Innovation Center Tangshan 063000China Tangshan Institute of Industrial Technology for Functional Agricultural Products Tangshan 063000China Universiti Malaysia Sabah Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMalaysia Guizhou Forerunner College Guiyang 550000China Tangshan Center for Disease Prevention and Control Tangshan 063000China

Probiotics have a long history of use in human production and *** the gradual deepening of the research on the functions of probiotics,their various nutritional and health benefits for the human body have also become increasingly *** research shows that probiotics can regulate intestinal flora,and improve immunity and even the symptoms of some ***,in the food industry,the application of probiotics from traditional fermented foods to functional foods has become more and more *** this paper,the research progress of nutritional function and application of probiotics in food at home and abroad was reviewed,in order to provide some reference for the safe application of probiotics in food.

关键词： Probiotics Physiological function Food Development and application

Determination of 14 Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Mutton by Gel Permeation Chromatography-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(GPC-GC-MS)

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第3期13卷 28-30,33页

[Objectives]This study was conducted to purify mutton samples by gel permeation chromatography(GPC).[Methods]Fourteen organophosphorus pesticide residues in samples were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)in selective ion scanning mode(SIM).[Results]The organophosphorus pesticide standard solutions showed good linearity in the mass concentration range of 0.1-10.0μg/ml with correlation coefficients(r)not lower than 0.999,and the detection limits(S=3 N)ranged from 0.01 to 0.05 mg/*** average recovery values were in the range of 80.2%-99.7%,with relative standard deviations(RSDs,n=3)in the range of 1.8%-6.3%,at the addition levels of 0.5,1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg.[Conclusions]The method is simple,sensitive and accurate,and can be used for the determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in mutton.

关键词： Mutton Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Gel permeation chromatography Organophosphorus Pesticide residue