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Study of Active Screening to Detect Un-Registered Open Cases of Tuberculosis in Rural Areas of Capital District of Rajasthan, India

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2021年第4期9卷 276-283页

作者： Praveen Kumar Anand Mradula Singh Chet Ram Meena Swarn Lata Anil Jangid Megh Raj Devanda Murli Lal Mathur Monika rathore Bhanwar Manohar Singh Pankaj Kumar ICMR—National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases New Pali Road Jodhpur Rajasthan India Model Rural Health Research Unit Department of Health Research Government of India Bhanpur Kalan Jaipur Rajasthan India Department of Pathology Dr. Sampoornanand Medical College Jodhpur Rajasthan India Department of Preventive & Social Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical College & Associated Hospitals Jaipur Rajasthan India

Tuberculosis is one among top 10 causes of deaths worldwide. Access to effective diagnosis by every TB patient is one among five missions of Global Plan. Active case finding among vulnerable groups has been the key focus area of National Strategic Plan to control TB in India 2017-25. This cross-sectional study was carried out to find out the additional open cases of TB through active screening of general & rural population in selected villages of Jaipur, the capital district in Rajasthan state of India. An active screening team of trained staff visited each house-hold in selected study villages for interviewing the head of house-hold or other adult member available at the time of visit. Family members of age ≥ 15 years were screened for complain of chronic cough of duration 2 weeks or more with study questionnaire. Presumptive cases found at screening were referred for seeking medical consultations from nearest designated microscopy centre. The referred patients were followed up on telephone up to five times for results of medical consultancies. Laboratory technicians of catchment DMCs were also followed up for verification of results. Total 19,306 individuals were covered. Study included 52.8% male, 69.3% ≥ 15 years age, and 99.3% Hindu participants. There were total 153 presumptive TB patients. Out of these, total 10 cases were confirmed as TB. The yield of detection was 0.51 cases/1000 population screened. Study finds active screening as a feasible and effective strategy in detecting additional cases of TB from general and rural po

关键词： Tuberculosis Active Screening Rural Adult Community

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英国北部湖泊区内Shap地区磁性组构的研究

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宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文) 1987年第3期 27-33页

作者： J.S.rathore A.M.Kafafy 吕贻峰

在Shap花岗岩及热晕圈内,外侧围岩中,利用磁化率各向异性方法测定了50个点共280块岩心标本.花岗岩体内各个岩心标本的磁性组构均显示出不同大小磁铁矿颗粒的优选定向方位.这个组构是在岩浆缓慢上升和随之而发生的冷凝期间形成的.在紧靠S... 详细信息

在Shap花岗岩及热晕圈内,外侧围岩中,利用磁化率各向异性方法测定了50个点共280块岩心标本.花岗岩体内各个岩心标本的磁性组构均显示出不同大小磁铁矿颗粒的优选定向方位.这个组构是在岩浆缓慢上升和随之而发生的冷凝期间形成的.在紧靠Shap花岗岩接触面的变质岩中,磁性组构反映出在与花岗岩接触面近正交方向上存在有弱的轴向缩短.在热变质晕圈内,远离花岗岩的奥陶纪和志留纪岩石具磁性组构扁椭球体,其陡倾的磁性面理走向大致为NE-SW向,平行于区域加里东劈理面.这说明在花岗岩内观测到的磁性组构是与岩浆侵位时间有关的原生产物,而岩浆侵位发生于加里东造山运动的主压作用期后.花岗岩对围岩的影响主要是热变质和仅限于花岗岩体周围很窄范围内的机械变形.

关键词：磁性组构岩石磁组构 Shap 加里东造山运动花岗岩体磁化率各向异性磁铁矿尖晶石湖泊区

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为生产含有不同种子蛋白质等位基因的近等基因系而筛选小麦供体品种

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国外作物育种 2004年第5期23卷 12-13页

作者： M.rathore D.P.Mishra 谢国禄

为了研究每种等位基因对最终品质的相对影响，具有普遍遗传背景但同时仅有一种蛋白质等位基因不同的近等基因系(NIL)是理想的材料，因为用这种品系得出的结论不受化学变异或系谱亲缘关系的影响。并且不同的NIL可以互交产生普通遗传背景... 详细信息

为了研究每种等位基因对最终品质的相对影响，具有普遍遗传背景但同时仅有一种蛋白质等位基因不同的近等基因系(NIL)是理想的材料，因为用这种品系得出的结论不受化学变异或系谱亲缘关系的影响。并且不同的NIL可以互交产生普通遗传背景中的任何一种蛋白质组合。本研究要鉴定潜在的小麦品种。

关键词：近等基因系种子蛋白质种蛋小麦品种遗传背景种子贮藏蛋白质组等位基因亲缘关系

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Peculiar Characteristics of Fragmentation of Glaciers: A Case Study of Western Himalaya, India

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International Journal of Geosciences 2015年第4期6卷 455-463页

作者： Rupal M. Brahmbhatt B. P. rathore Sandhyarani Pattnaik Purnesh Jani I. Bahuguna R. D. Shah A. S. Rajawat M.G. Science Institute Ahmedabad India Space Applications Centre ISRO Ahmedabad India Cept University Ahmedabad India

The areal extent of many Himalayan glaciers is decreasing where number of glaciers is increasing. This increasing number is subject to the fragmentation of limbs of main trunk glacier. However, disintegration of limbs is not observed in all the glacier system. This paper emphases the scenario of the fragmentation occurred in glaciers. Two glaciers from the two different basins have been taken into the consideration for this study. The peculiar characteristic of these glaciers is that, the tributary glaciers are showing less retreat in compare to main trunk glaciers. Due to this reason the rate of shift in snout is higher in main trunk glaciers than tributary glaciers. However, in recent data the tributary glaciers have experienced little higher loss in glacial ice than main glacier. But the shift of snout in main trunk glacier is no doubt surprising since past. Therefore, various parameters have been examined to identify the cause of such a behavior of glaciers. The common factors observed in both the glaciers are accumulation area ratio which is higher, snow line altitude which is lower in tributary glaciers for the period of 2005-2013. Another factor is the orientation as tributary glaciers are towards NE direction. In addition, slope of Dharlang glacier (main limb) is 4? where it is 18? in tributary glacier.

关键词： Fragmentation Detachment Glacier Retreat Himachal Pradesh

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植期和收获期对不同甘蔗品种含糖量的相互影响

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甘蔗糖业 1984年第12期17卷 54-55页

作者： D.N.rathore V.S.KADIAN VISHVRAJSINGH 黄勇

三个甘蔗品种 Co.6914、Co.1158和 Co.1148的秋植、春植和夏植分别于10月中、12月中、3月中收获。与秋植蔗相比,夏植蔗所得的蔗糖收回率较高,3月收获的商品蔗糖分为11.40%(原表2为11.30%—译注),10月收获的仅为7.60%(原表2为7.50%—译注... 详细信息

三个甘蔗品种 Co.6914、Co.1158和 Co.1148的秋植、春植和夏植分别于10月中、12月中、3月中收获。与秋植蔗相比,夏植蔗所得的蔗糖收回率较高,3月收获的商品蔗糖分为11.40%(原表2为11.30%—译注),10月收获的仅为7.60%(原表2为7.50%—译注)。于10月中收获的,Co.6914的商品蔗糖分比 Co.1148的高1.5个单位,而于3月中收获的,其商品蔗糖分仅比 Co.1148的高0.30个单位。

关键词：甘蔗品种相互影响植期蔗糖分收获期含糖量糖含量

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Synthesis and Trypanocidal Evaluation of Some Novel 2-(Substituted Benzylidene)-5, 7-Dibromo-6-Hydroxy-1-Benzofuran-3(2<i>H</i>)-Ones

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012年第3期2卷 295-301页

作者： K. L. Ameta Nitu S. rathore Biresh Kumar Edith S. Malaga M Manuela Verastegui P Robert H. Gilman B. L. Verma Department of Chemistry FASC Mody Institute of Technology & Science Lakshmangarh India Department of Chemistry MLS University Udaipur India Department of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science and Philosophy Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru

Substituted 2-benzylidene-1-benzofuran-3-ones are commonly known as aurones. This class of bioactive heterocycles belongs to flavonoid family. The article intends to put forth the rational design and synthesis of a new series of aurones using 3’,5’-dibromo-2’,4’-dihydroxychalcones and copper bromide in presence of DMF-water mixture (8:2, v/v) for the first time. Preliminary bioassay shows that most of compounds have good trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi at 10 μg/mL. Few compounds are equally potent to the standard drugs Benznidazole and Nifurtimox. The structures of the newly synthesized products 2a-n were established by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic studies.

关键词： Chalcones Aurones Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas Disease Inhibition

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Nonlocal Probing of Amplitude Mode Dynamics in Charge-Density-Wave Phase of EuTe4

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Ultrafast Science 2023年第6期3卷 25-37页

作者： Ranjana rathore Himanshu Singhal Vivek Dwij Mayanak K Gupta Abhishek Pathak juzer Ali Chakera Ranjan Mittal Aditya Prasad Roy Arun Babu Ruta Kulkarni A Thamizhavel Ayman H Said Dipanshu Bansal Laser Plasma Division Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced TechnologyIndoreMP 452013India Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School ComplexAnushaktinagarMumbaiMH 400094India Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbaiMH 400076India Department of Condensed Matter Physics&Materials Science Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchMumbaiMH 400005India Solid State Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbaiMH 400085India Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory9700 South Cass AvenueLemontIL 60439USA Center for Research in Nano Technology and Science Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbaiMH 400076India

Amplitude mode is collective excitation emerging from frozen lattice distortions below the charge-density-wave(CDW)transition temperature TCDW and relates to the order ***,the amplitude mode is non-polar(symmetry-even)and does not interact with incoming infrared ***,if the amplitude mode is polar(symmetry-odd),it can potentially couple with incoming photons,thus forming a coupled phonon-polariton quasiparticle that can travel with light-like speed beyond the optically excited ***,we present the amplitude mode dynamics far beyond the optically excited depth of ∼150 nm in the CDW phase of ∼10-μm-thick single-crystal EuTe4 using time-resolved x-ray *** observed oscillations of the CDW peak,triggered by photoexcitation,occur at the amplitude mode frequency ω***,the underdamped oscillations and their propagation beyond the optically excited depth are at odds with the observation of the overdamped nature of the amplitude mode measured using meV-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering and polarized Raman *** ωAM is found to decrease with increasing fluence owing to a rise in the sample temperature,which is independently confirmed using polarized Raman scattering and ab-initio molecular dynamics *** rationalize the above observations by explicitly calculating two coupled quasiparticles—phonon-polariton and *** data and simulations cannot conclusively confirm or rule out the one but point toward the likely origin from propagating *** observed non-local behavior of amplitude mode thus provides an opportunity to engineer material properties at a substantially faster time scale with optical pulses.

关键词： excited phonon excitation

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Kinetics of Phase Transformations and Thermal Stability of Se₅₈Ge_42-xPb_x(x = 15, 18 &20) Glasses

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New Journal of Glass and Ceramics 2012年第1期

作者： Deepika Kuldeep Singh rathore Narendra Sahai Saxena

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1994—2002年间急性心肌梗死治疗中的性别和种族差异

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 22-23页

作者： Vaccarino V. rathore S. S. Wenger N. K. 姜朝晖 Dr.Department of Medicine Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine 1256 Briarcliff Rd. Atlanta GA 30306 United States

BACKGROUND:Although increased attention has been paid to sex and racial differences in the management of myocardial infarction, it is unknown whether these differences have narrowed over time. METHODS:With the use of data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction, we examined sex and racial differences in the treatment of patients who were deemed to be “ideal candidates”for particular treatments and in deaths among 598,911 patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction between 1994 and 2002. RESULTS:In the unadjusted analysis, sex and racial differences were observed for rates of reperfusion therapy(for white men, white women, black men, and black women:86.5, 83.3, 80.4, and 77.8 percent, respectively; P< 0.001), use of aspirin(84.4, 78.7, 83.7, and 78.4 percent, respectively; P< 0.001), use of beta-blockers(66.6, 62.9, 67.8, and 64.5 percent; P< 0.001), and coronary angiography(69.1,55.9, 64.0, and 55.0 percent; P< 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, racial and sex differences persisted for rates of reperfusion therapy(risk ratio for white women, black men, and black women:0.97, 0.91, and 0.89, respectively, as compared with white men) and coronary angiography(relative risk, 0.91, 0.82, and 0.76) but were attenuated for the use of aspirin(risk ratio, 0.97, 0.98, and 0.94) and beta-blockers(risk ratio, 0.98, 1.00, and 0.96);all risks were unchanged over time. Adjusted in-hospital mortality was similar among white women(risk ratio,1.05; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.03 to 1.07) and black men(risk ratio, 0.95; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.89 to 1.00), as compared with white men, but was higher among black women(risk ratio, 1.11; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.06 to 1.16) and was unchanged over time. CONCLUSIONS:Rates of reperfusion therapy, coronary angiography, and in-hospital death after myocardial infarction, but not the use of aspirin and beta-blockers, vary according to race and sex, with no evidence that the differences have narrowed

关键词：心肌梗死治疗种族差异冠状动脉造影急性住院患者阿司匹林使用率死亡病例特殊治疗治疗率

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Genetic Enhancement of Indigenous Cowpea with Gamma-Ray Induced Trait Variation

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 651-676页

作者： Mathurin Tiergnin Dabiré Minimassom Philippe Nikiéma Djibril Yonli Safiatou Sanna Wossoguim Josué Gouba Siébou Palé Hamidou Traoré Joseph T. B. Batieno Varra Prasad Zacharia Stewart Jan B. Middendorf Abhishek rathore Anupama J. Hingane Unit de Formation et de Recherches en Sciences et Technologies Dpartement des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre Universit Norbert ZONGO Koudougou Burkina Faso Institut de lEnvironnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Agronomy Kansas State University Manhattan USA Center for Agriculture-Led Growth Bureau for Resilience and Food Security United States Agency for International Development United States Agency for International Development Washington DC USA International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) ICRISAT Campus Patancheru India Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratory International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Seibersdorf Vienna Austria

Production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), a staple legume crop in Sub-Saharan Africa, faces challenges due to biotic and abiotic constraints. Induced mutagenesis was deployed to create genetic variation in two cowpea varieties (KVX396-4-5-2D and Moussa local). The radio-sensitivity tests led to determe the lethal dose 50 (LD50) corresponding to 230 Gy and 220 Gy for KVX396-4-5-2D and Moussa local varieties, respectively. Dried seeds (M0) of each variety were gamma-ray irradiated with LD50 − 50, LD50 and LD50 + 50. M1 seeds were advanced to generate M2, M3 and M4 mutants using the single-seed-descent method. M4 mutant lines were evaluated in rain-fed conditions using a randomized complete block design to assess phenotypic differences. Data on seven qualitative and eleven quantitative traits were collected. The results indicated that the mutation induced variability in three qualitative traits: in KVX 396-4-5-2D mutant lines, with flower and seed color frequencies at 2.61% and 0.56% respectively, and pod dehiscence at a frequency of 0.24%. While in Moussa local mutants, a pod color changed at a frequency of 17%. ANOVA results revealed significant differences between mutants of both varieties for all quantitative traits, including photosynthetic parameters. Positive correlations were observed between leaf diameter and 100-seed weight, and between branch number and 100-seed weight. Hierarchical clustering revealed three clusters among KVX 396-4-5-2D mutants and six clusters among Moussa local mutants. Early maturity and high foliage were induced traits in Cluster 3 of KVX 396-4-5-2D mutants while high hundred-seed weight was induced in Cluster 6 of Moussa local mutants.

关键词： Cowpea Mutagenesis Gamma Rays Radio-Sensitivity Phenotyping

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