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国外青少年生活满意度研究概况

中国心理卫生杂志 2003年第12期17卷 814-816页

作者：田丽丽刘旺 rich gilman 北京师范大学心理学院 100875 陕西师范大学教育科学学院心理系 710062 Department of Education and Counseling Psychology

20世纪90年代初,国外的一些心理学工作者开始了青少年生活满意度的研究,近十年来该领域在测量工具的开发及影响因素的探讨方面取得了一定的研究成果.本文在文献回顾的基础上,对其研究概况做一介绍.

关键词：国外青少年生活满意度测量单维模型多维模型

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中学生生活满意度的跨文化比较研究

应用心理学 2005年第1期11卷 21-26页

作者：田丽丽刘旺 rich gilman 华南师范大学心理系广州510631 陕西师范大学心理系西安710062 肯塔基大学教育和辅导心理学系

目的:比较不同国家(地区)中学生生活满意度的差异。方法:运用《多维学生生活满意度量表》对爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国五个国家(地区)共计1345名中学生的生活满意度进行了测量。结果:(1)五国(地区)中学生高一般生活满意度组人... 详细信息

目的:比较不同国家(地区)中学生生活满意度的差异。方法:运用《多维学生生活满意度量表》对爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国五个国家(地区)共计1345名中学生的生活满意度进行了测量。结果:(1)五国(地区)中学生高一般生活满意度组人数分布百分比由多到少依次为爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国;(2)五国(地区)女生的家庭满意度高于男生,男生的学校满意度高于女生;(3)爱尔兰学生的家庭满意度最高,中国学生的朋友和学校满意度最高,以色列学生的生活环境满意度最低、自我满意度最高;(4)性别和国家(地区)对中学生的学校、生活环境、自我的满意度存在交互作用。结论:不同国家(地区)中学生的生活满意度存在差异,社会文化背景是影响中学生生活满意度的重要因素。

关键词：中学生生活满意度跨文化比较

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中学生生活满意度的跨文化比较研究

An AI-empowered indoor digital contact tracing system for COVID-19 outbreaks in residential care homes

心理学 2005年第7期 21-26页

作者：田丽丽刘旺 rich gilman

目的：比较不同国家（地区）中学生生活满意度的差异。方法：运用《多维学生生活满意度量表》对爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国五个国家（地区）共计1345名中学生的生活满意度进行了测量。结果：(1)五国（地区）中学生高一般生活... 详细信息

目的：比较不同国家（地区）中学生生活满意度的差异。方法：运用《多维学生生活满意度量表》对爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国五个国家（地区）共计1345名中学生的生活满意度进行了测量。结果：(1)五国（地区）中学生高一般生活满意度组人数分布百分比由多到少依次为爱尔兰、美国、高加索、以色列、中国；(2)五国（地区）女生的家庭满意度高于男生，男生的学校满意度高于女生；(3)爱尔兰学生的家庭满意度最高，中国学生的朋友和学校满意度最高，以色列学生的生活环境满意度最低、自我满意度最高；(4)性别和国家（地区）对中学生的学校、生活环境、自我的满意度存在交互作用。结论：不同国家（地区）中学生的生活满意度存在差异，社会文化背景是影响中学生生活满意度的重要因素。

关键词：中学生生活满意度跨文化比较

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 474-482页

作者： Jiahui Meng Justina Yat Wa Liu Lin Yang Man Sing Wong Hilda Tsang Boyu Yu Jincheng Yu Freddy Man-Hin Lam Daihai He Lei Yang Yan Li gilman Kit-Hang Siu Stefanos Tyrovolas Yao Jie Xie David Man David H.K.Shum School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Research Centre of Textiles for Future Fashion The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Health Technology and Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Nutrition and Food Studies George Mason UniversityUSA Tung Wah College Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Mental Health Research Centre The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

An AI-empowered indoor digital contact-tracing system was developed using a centralized architecture and advanced low-energy Bluetooth technologies for indoor positioning,with careful preservation of privacy and data *** analyzed the contact pattern data from two RCHs and investigated a COVID-19 outbreak in one study *** evaluate the effectiveness of the system in containing outbreaks with minimal contacts under quarantine,a simulation study was conducted to compare the impact of different quarantine strategies on outbreak containment within *** significant difference in contact hours between weekdays and weekends was observed for some pairs of RCH residents and staff during the two-week data collection *** significant difference between secondary cases and uninfected contacts was observed in a COVID-19 outbreak in terms of their demographics and contact *** results based on the collected contact data indicated that a threshold of accumulative contact hours one or two days prior to diagnosis of the index case could dramatically increase the efficiency of outbreak containment within RCHs by targeted isolation of the close *** study demonstrated the feasibility and efficiency of employing an AI-empowered system in indoor digital contact tracing of outbreaks in RCHs in the post-pandemic era.

关键词： COVID-19 Indoor contact tracing Contact pattern Outbreak containment Artificial intelligence

The evolution of sexual imprinting in socially monogamous populations

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Current Zoology 2015年第6期61卷 1043-1061页

作者： Edith INVERNIZZI R. Tucker gilman Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester C. 1249a Michael Smith Building Dover Street Manchester M 13 9PL UK

Sexual imprinting is a common mechanism of mate preference learning. It is thought to influence how traits evolve and in some cases to promote speciation. Recently there has been increasing interest in how sexual imprinting itself evolves. Theoretical work on polygynous mating systems predicts that females will evolve paternal imprinting, which means they learn to prefer phenotypes expressed by their fathers. In nature however, females of some species learn to prefer phenotypes expressed by their mothers instead. We used a dynamical systems model and tools from adaptive dynamics to study how sexual imprinting evolves in species with socially monogamous mating systems. We considered cases in which the target trait for imprinting is un- der viability selection but is not a reliable signal of paternal investment. Thus, the target trait signals the genetic benefits rather than the parental care benefits of mate choice. When mating is socially monogamous and there is some extra-pair patemity, we show that maternal imprinting can be favored over paternal imprinting. Counterintuitively, females often become choosier when selecting social partners in systems where extra-pair mating is more frequent. That is, females may be more selective when choosing social partners that will sire a smaller percentage of their offspring. Our results offer new testable hypotheses, and ad- vance our understanding of the mechanisms that drive the evolution of mate choice strategies in nature .

关键词： Sexual imprinting Mate preference learning Monogamy Extra-pair mating Evolution Model

Chronic hepatitis delta: A state-of-the-art review and new therapies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第32期25卷 4580-4597页

作者： Christy gilman Theo Heller Christopher Koh Liver Diseases Branch National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health

Chronic delta hepatitis is the most severe form of viral hepatitis affecting nearly 65 million people *** with this devastating illness are at higher risk for developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular *** virus is a defective RNA virus that requires hepatitis B surface antigen for propagation in *** can occur in the form of a co-infection with hepatitis B,which can be self-limiting,vs superinfection in a patient with established hepatitis B infection,which often leads to chronicity in majority of *** noninvasive tools to assess for advanced liver disease have limited utility in delta *** recommend treatment with pegylated interferon,but this is limited to patients with compensated disease and is efficacious in about 30%of those *** to limited treatment options,novel agents are being investigated and include entry,assembly and export inhibitors of viral particles in addition to stimulators of the host immune *** clinical trials should take into consideration the interaction of hepatitis B and hepatitis D as suppression of one virus can lead to the activation of the ***,surrogate markers of treatment efficacy have been proposed.

关键词： Hepatitis delta Epidemiology Treatment

Demonstrating mate choice copying in spiders requires further research

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Current Zoology 2020年第2期66卷 215-216页

作者： R.Tucker gilman Kasey FOWLER-FINN Eileen A.HEBETS School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Department of Biology Saint Louis UniversitySt.LouisUSA School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNEUSA

Mate choice copying-when individuals learn to prefer mates or mate types that have been chosen by others-can influence trait evo-lution and speciation(Varela et al.2018;Dion et al.2019).Most examples of mate choice copying are from fish,birds,and mammals including humans(Varela et al.2018).However,2 invertebrate examples-fruit flies and wolf spiders-have been used to argue that the phenomenon may be phylogenetically widespread,and perhaps the rule rather than the exception in nature(Varela et al.2018).Here,we revisit the evidence for mate choice copying in wolf spiders(Fowler-Fimn et al.2015)in light of new data(gilman et al.2018).Then,we discuss why mate choice copying is a phenomenon that is likely to occur in wolf spiders,and why this deserves attention.

关键词： invertebrates mate choice copying Schizocosa sexual selection speciation spiders

Contemporary Condition of the Irrigative Soils in Mugan-Salyan Massif

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Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 2016年第5期4卷 242-250页

作者： Mustafayev Mustafa gilman Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS Baku Azerbaijan

The article deals with the information on saline soils of the irrigated land in Mugan-Salyan massif and their appearance reasons. During the study, changes in the physical properties of water, land drainage, groundwater level, mineralization, soil salinity of this territory have been investigated as well. Studies show that in the current territory elevated levels of ground water in drainage and irrigation networks, revealed that their mineralization and the amount of salts in the soil were under bad condition. On the basis on studies measurements for soils state in Mugan-Salyan massif have been presented.

关键词： Granulometric composition physical clay humus absorption capacity soil salinization.

A combinatorial approach of developing alloy thin films using co-sputtering technique for displays

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 79-87页

作者： Jaydeep SARKAR Tien-Heng HUANG Lih-Ping WANG Peter H. McDONALD Chi-Fung LO Paul S. gilman Praxair Electronics 560 Route 303 Orangeburg Materials and Chemical Research Laboratories Photovoltaic Technology Center Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)

In this study we have used a combinatorial approach for producing binary and ternary alloy thin film libraries using a lab-scale RF co-sputtering system. Initially we used two elemental sputtering targets, i.e. aluminum (Al) target and neodymium (Nd) target, to produce a film library of varying composition and successfully identified a suitable composition range (1.95–2.38 at% Nd) in which resistance to hillock formation and resistivity of the film spots were found to be satisfactory in annealed state (350°C, 30 min). In another case, in order to form ternary alloy composition library we have used two sputtering targets, i.e. an Al-0.5 at% Nd alloy target and an elemental Ni target. Though, co-sputtered Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy films showed satisfactory resistance to hillock formation and low resistivity after annealing, film deposited from a ternary alloy target with the same composition failed to show satisfactory resistance to hillock formation during annealing. In case of Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy target, 250 nm thick film showed poor resistance to hillock formation than the 500 nm thick film. This clearly showed thickness-dependent hillock performance of Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy. In this study it was found that, in addition to the process variables, metallurgical microstructure of the alloy sputtering targets had significant effect on the film properties which was not obvious from the results of films deposited using co-sputtering of the individual elemental targets.

关键词： co-sputtering thin films aluminum alloys displays