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The Nikola Tesla Constant and Its Relation to the Circumference Inscribed in a Square

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第1期12卷 277-283页

作者： Javier Mendoza Navarrete José Ismael Ojeda Campaña Huetzin Perez Gabriel Luna-Sandoval Victor Verdugo ricardo Jiménez garcia Departamento de Matemáticas CBTis 256 DGETI Cabo San Lucas México División de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITES de Los Cabos Cabo San Lucas México DCI Departamento de Física Médica Universidad de Guanajuato León México Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial en Manufactura Universidad Estatal de Sonora Navojoa México Departamento de Eléctrica-Electrónica Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Mexicali Mexicali México

This research work relates the surface of a square and the area circumscribed by a circle, resulting in a value called Nikola Tesla constant. This constant starts with the calculation of the areas of the square and the inscribed circle, giving a ratio of 9/40 and from which a residual area of the area proportions of the geometric figures described is obtained. Plotting smooth curves, particularly those in round shapes, can be represented efficiently with the use of Nikola Tesla constant, reducing complex mathematical calculus.

关键词： Tesla Numbers Prime Number Circle Binary Area

Effect of Mushroom Extract Hericium erinaceus on Spatial Memory and Morphology of Neurons in the CA1 and CA3 Regions of the Hippocampus in Ovariectomized Rats

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第7期14卷 163-179页

作者： Lucia garcia-Delgado Mariana Monserrath Verdía-Venegas Jacinto Bañuelos-Pineda Esther Albarrán-Rodríguez Guillermo Nolasco-Rodriguez José ricardo Cuellar-Pérez Sergio Fausto-Guerra Manuel Rosales-Cortés Master in Behavioral Sciences Institute of Neurosciences University of Guadalajara Zapopan Mexico Department of Veterinary Medicine Division of Veterinary Sciences CUCBA University of Guadalajara Zapopan Mexico Botany and Zoology Laboratory CUCBA University of Guadalajara Zapopan Mexico

Various studies indicate that low levels of estradiol negatively impact cognitive abilities. Extracts from the fungus Hericium erinaceus (HE) contain bioactive components that promote the proper functioning of the nervous system and potential effects on protection against neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia and motor dysfunctions. The objective was to evaluate the effects of the administration of the HE mushroom extract on visuospatial memory and morphology of neurons in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus in ovariectomized rats. 40 young Wistar rats weighing 90 ± 10 g BW were used, which were distributed into four groups of 10 animals;Control Group, non-ovariectomized and untreated rats;Group E2, ovariectomized rats treated with estradiol (2 μg/kg/body weight);Group HE, ovariectomized rats treated with the extract of the fungus Hericium erinaceus (0.5 mg/kg body weight) and Group Ovx/ST, ovariectomized rats, without treatment. The animals were tested in the Barnes and Open Field maze, then they were sacrificed, and their brains were obtained to perform a histological analysis of neuronal morphology in the CA1 and CA3 areas of the hippocampus. The most outstanding results showed that the Ovx/ST group recorded the longest time to arrive at the escape box and stay in the Barnes maze. A correlation was observed between neuronal damage and function;in the groups that did not present satisfactory performance in the maze tests, morphological alterations were identified such as the presence of some neuronal somata with degeneration characteristics such as pyknosis, nuclear basophilia and shrinkage of the cells. Its soma, as well as a decrease in the nuclear area of CA1 and CA3 neurons. It is concluded that the fungus Hericium erinaceus exerted a neuroprotective effect on the neuronal bodies of the hippocampus, associated with better performance in the visuospatial recognition memory test.

关键词： Ovariectomized Rats Ovarian Hypofunction Estradiol Hericium erinaceus Barnes Circular Labyrinth Open Field Labyrinth

Exploring kidney biopsy findings in congenital heart diseases:Insights beyond cyanotic nephropathy

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World Journal of Nephrology 2024年第1期13卷 25-32页

作者： Jose Daniel Juarez-Villa Iván Zepeda-Quiroz Sebastián Toledo-Ramírez Victor Hugo Gomez-Johnson Francisco Pérez-Allende Brian ricardo Garibay-Vega Francisco E Rodríguez Castellanos Bernardo Moguel-González Edgar garcia-Cruz Salvador Lopez-Gil Department of Nephrology Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio ChavezMexico City 14080Mexico Congenital Heart Disease Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio ChavezMexico City 14080Mexico

BACKGROUND The association between congenital heart disease and chronic kidney disease is well *** mechanisms of kidney damage associated with congenital heart disease have been *** etiology of kidneydisease has commonly been considered to be secondary to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis(FSGS),however,this has only been demonstrated in case reports and not in observational or clinical *** To identify baseline and clinical characteristics,as well as the findings in kidney biopsies of patients with congenital heart disease in our *** This is a retrospective observational study conducted at the Nephrology Depart-ment of the National Institute of Cardiology“Ignacio Chávez”.All patients over 16 years old who underwent percutaneous kidney biopsy from January 2000 to January 2023 with congenital heart disease were included in the *** Ten patients with congenital heart disease and kidney biopsy were *** average age was 29.00 years±15.87 years with pre-biopsy proteinuria of 6193 mg/24 h±6165 mg/24 *** most common congenital heart disease was Fallot’s tetralogy with 2 cases(20%)and ventricular septal defect with 2(20%)*** the 10 cases,one case of IgA nephropathy and one case of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with immune complexes were found,receiving specific treatment after histopathological diagnosis,delaying the initiation of kidney replacement *** remaining 8 cases(80%),one case of FSGS with perihilar variety was found,while the other 7 cases were non-specific *** Determining the cause of chronic kidney disease can help in delaying the need for kidney replacement *** 2 out of 10 patients in our study,interventions were performed,and initiation of kidney replacement therapy was *** studies are needed to determine the usefulness of kidney biopsy in patients with congenital heart disease.

关键词： Renal biopsy Congenital heart disease Chronic kidney disease Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Induced pluripotent stem cells from Huntington's disease patients:a promising approach to define and correct disease-related alterations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 769-770页

作者： Azra Fatima ricardo Gutiérrez-garcia David Vilchez Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases(CECAD) University of Cologne

Adult somatic cells such as skin or blood cells from either health donors or patients can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs).Given their unlimited self-renewal and differentiation capacities,iPSCs are an invaluable resource to generate terminally differentiated ***,iPSCs can facilitate the study of human diseases and drug screening,holding great promise for regenerative *** significant advantage of iPSC disease-modeling is that normal and mutant proteins are expressed at endogenous *** addition,subtle phenotypes and the effects of genetic background variations can be assessed by comparison between iPSC lines obtained from different patients and healthy donors as well as isogenic lines,in which disease-related mutations are corrected.

关键词： Adult somatic cells skin or blood cells Huntington’s disease patients

Validity of automated refraction after segmented refractive multifocal intraocular lens implantation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第11期10卷 1728-1733页

作者： Cesar Albarran-Diego Gonzalo Munoz Stephanie Rohrweck Satiago garcia-Lazaro Jose ricardo Albero Clinica Baviera Castellon Castellon de la Plana 12001 Spain Optics Optometry and Vision Sciences Department University of Valencia Burjassot 46100 Spain

AIM： To evaluate the clinical utility of automated refraction（AR） and keratometry（KR） compared with subjective or manifest refraction（MR） after cataract or refractive lens exchange surgery with implantation of Lentis Mplus X（Oculentis GmbH） refractive multifocal intraocular lens（IOL）.METHODS： Eighty-six eyes implanted with the Lentis Mplus X multifocal IOL were included. MR was performed in all patients followed by three consecutive AR measurements using the Topcon KR-8000 autorefractor. Assessment of repeatability of consecutive AR before and after dilation with phenylephrine 10%, and comparison of the AR and KR with MR using vector analysis were performed at 3 mo ***： Analysis showed excellent repeatability of the AR measurements. Linear regression of AR versus MR showed good correlation for sphere and spherical equivalent, whereas the correlation for astigmatism was low. The mean difference AR-MR was-1.28±0.29 diopters（D） for sphere. Astigmatism showed better correlation between KR and MR. CONCLUSION： We suggest AR sphere plus 1.25 D and the KR cylinder as the starting point for MR in eyes with a Lentis Mplus X multifocal IOL. If AR measurements are equal to MR, decentration of the IOL should be suspected.

关键词： autorefraction vector analysis agreement multifocal intraocular lenses

Diagnostic Approach of Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy: A Review

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第8期12卷 784-792页

作者： John Alexander Yela Cono Sandra Ximena Olaya David ricardo Murillo-garcia Brahyan Osorio Juan David Hernández Susana Lopez de Valencia Hospital Popayán Colombia Institución Universitaria Visión de las Américas Pereira Colombia The Jewish Hospital Cincinnati USA Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira Colombia

Thrombocytopenia (defined as platelet count 9/L) is present in 7% - 12% of pregnant women at delivery. Although there are mild etiologies of this condition that are often diagnosed incidentally, there are more severe causes that can be life threating. Thrombocytopenia also has a great implication in surgical risk and regional anesthesia. A structured evaluation of thrombocytopenia is necessary to allow an adequate diagnostic approach. Here we summarized the current knowledge of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy.

关键词： Pregnancy Thrombocytopenia Gestational Thrombocytopenia Preeclampsia HELLP Syndrome Immune Thrombocytopenia Thrombotic Microangiopathy Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Neuroprotective measures in children with traumatic brain injury

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2016年第1期5卷 36-46页

作者： Shruti Agrawal ricardo garcia Branco Department of Paediatric Intensive Care Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in children. Severe TBI is a leading cause of death and often leads to life changing disabilities in survivors. The modern management of severe TBI in children on intensivecare unit focuses on preventing secondary brain injury to improve outcome. Standard neuroprotective measures are based on management of intracranial pressure(ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP) to optimize the cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, with the intention to avoid and minimise secondary brain injury. In this article, we review the current trends in management of severe TBI in children, detailing the general and specific measures followed to achieve the desired ICP and CPP goals. We discuss the often limited evidence for these therapeutic interventions in children, extrapolation of data from adults, and current recommendation from paediatric guidelines. We also review the recent advances in understanding the intracranial physiology and neuroprotective therapies, the current research focus on advanced and multi-modal neuromonitoring, and potential new therapeutic and prognostic targets.

关键词： Paediatrics Intracranial pressure Traumatic brain injury Neuroprotection Paediatric critical care Advanced neuromonitoring

Submegahertz spectral width photon pair source based on fused silica microspheres

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Photonics Research 2021年第11期9卷 2237-2252页

作者： ERASTO ORTIZ-ricardo CESAR BERTONI-OCAMPO MONICA MALDONADO-TERRON ARTURO garcia ZURITA ROBERTO RAMIREZ-ALARCON HECTOR CRUZ RAMIREZ R.CASTRO-BELTRAN ALFRED B.U’REN Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoApartado Postal 70-54304510 MexicoD.F.Mexico Centro de Investigaciones en Optica A.C. Loma del Bosque 115Colonia Lomas del Campestre37150 LeonGuanajuatoMexico Departamento de Ingenieria Fisica Cuerpo Academico de Mecanica EstadisticaDivison de Ciencias e IngenieriasUniversidad de Guanajuato37150 LeonGuanajuatoMexico

High-efficiency submegahertz bandwidth photon pair generators will enable the field of quantum technology to transition from laboratory demonstrations to transformational applications involving information transfer from photons to *** spontaneous parametric processes are able to achieve high-efficiency photon pair generation,the spectral bandwidth tends to be relatively large,as defined by phase-matching *** solve this fundamental limitation,we use an ultrahigh quality factor(Q)fused silica microsphere resonant cavity to form a photon pair *** present the full theory for the spontaneous four-wave mixing(SFWM)process in these devices,fully taking into account all relevant source characteristics in our *** exceptionally narrow(down to kilohertz-scale)linewidths of these devices result in a reduction in the bandwidth of the photon pair generation,allowing submegahertz spectral bandwidth to be ***,using a pump source centered around 1550 nm,photon pairs with the signal and idler modes at wavelengths close to 1540 and 1560 nm,respectively,are *** herald a single idler-mode photon by detecting the corresponding signal photon,filtered via transmission through a wavelength division multiplexing channel of *** demonstrate the extraction of the spectral profile of a single peak in the single-photon frequency comb from a measurement of the signal–idler time of emission *** improvements in device design and experimental methods enabled the narrowest spectral width(Δν=366 k Hz)to date in a heralded single-photon source based on SFWM.

关键词： fused silica spectral

Minimally invasive surgery and transsulcal parafascicular approach in the evacuation of intracerebral haemorrhage

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2020年第1期5卷 40-49页

作者： Lina Marenco-Hillembrand Paola Suarez-Meade Henry Ruiz garcia ricardo Murguia-Fuentes Erik H Middlebrooks Lindsey Kangas W David Freeman Kaisorn L Chaichana Neurological Surgery Mayo ClinicJacksonvilleFloridaUSA Radiology Neurological SurgeryMayo ClinicJacksonvilleFloridaUSA

Intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)describes haemorrhage into the brain parenchyma that may result in a decline of the patient’s neurological *** is a common cause of morbidity and mortality *** surgical treatment for ICH has remained controversial as clinical trials have failed to demonstrate substantial improvement in patient outcome and ***,promising mechanical and pharmacological minimally invasive surgery(MIS)techniques for the treatment of ICH have been *** was designed with the objective of reducing morbidity due to complications of surgical *** MIS includes the use of tubular retractors and small diameter instruments for ICH *** methods consist of catheter placement inside the haematoma cavity for the passive drainage of the haematoma over the course of several *** of the most favourable approaches for MIS is the use of natural corridors for reaching the lesion,such as the transsulcal parafascicular *** approach provides an anatomical dissection of the subjacent white matter tracts,causing the least amount of damage while evacuating the haematoma.A detailed description of the currently known MIS techniques and devices is presented in this *** attention is given to the transsulcal parafascicular approach,which has particular benefits to provide a less traumatic MIS with promising overall patient outcome.

关键词： approach surgery cavity