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Chagas Disease: Proposal of Health Education for Community Health Workers in the City of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil

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Health 2015年第13期7卷 1806-1811页

作者： Alexsandro Paulo Costa Galdino Junior Cícera Aurea Fontes Vilela ícaro Sampaio Inácio Jamille Conduru mendes Segatto Mykaelly Pereira Clemente ricardo Santana de Lima Medical School Federal University of Vale do Sao Francisco Petrolina Brazil Nurse Family Health Strategy of the City Petrolina Petrolina Brazil Biological Sciences Federal University of Vale do Sao Francisco Petrolina Brazil

The Education for Health at PET Work Program (PET-Health) is focused on education as a pre-supposition. Actions are directed towards to the integration of service-learning and community. Interdisciplinary principle is directed from fusion of work of graduate students, academics and professionals of health services for the benefit of strengthening primary care and health surveillance. This work aimed to carry out educational activities with Community Health Agents (ACS) of the health facilities of PET-health, with the theme of Chagas disease. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from January to May 2013, and the sample consisted of 25 active ACS in six Basic Health Units in the city of Petrolina, Brazil. In spite of actuation of ACS in primary care for over 10 years, a limited knowledge has been developed about this pathology. The health education workshops developed by the PET group clarified the ACS on Chagas disease allowing them to have an expansion of knowledge about the vector, habitat Barber, transmission, clinical manifestations… After the workshop, it was found that the ACS expanded their knowledge about the disease cycle, expanding the possibilities for action in the prevention of this pathology in their respective coverage areas. This work shows an important form of integration between education, service and community that can govern the new direction of health education.

关键词： Chagas Disease American Trypanosomiasis Health Education Primary Health Care Public Health

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Hygienic and Sanitary Conditions of Eggs Commercialized in Town Fairs and Markets

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2018年第7期9卷 855-867页

作者： Wanessa Karine da Silva Lima Ludmilla Santana Soares Barros ricardo mendes da Silva Tamiles Barreto de Deus Danuza das Virgens Lima Adriana dos Santos Silva Center for Agrarian Environmental and Biological Sciences Federal University of Rec&ocirc ncavo da Bahia Cruz das Almas Brazil

High nutritional content coupled with low cost and ease of purchase justifies the frequent use of chicken eggs. Even with technological innovations in the production, storage, and distribution of eggs, food poisoning continues to occur. Therefore, in the present study, we 1) evaluated the microbiological profile and the hygienic and sanitary quality of eggs commercialized in town fairs and markets and 2) verified whether there is any correlation between microbiological results and commercialization conditions. Thirty-six samples were collected from six municipalities in the region of Rec?ncavo from Bahia, Brazil. The hygienic and sanitary conditions were analyzed by quantifying the total coliforms, E. coli, mesophilic and psychrotrophic microorganisms, molds, and yeasts, and by the presence of Salmonella sp. The observational analysis showed that 91% and 68% of the samples in town fairs and markets, respectively, did not comply with the requirements of the current Brazilian legislation. There was no significant difference in the microbiological profile among samples from the fairs and markets. Several samples presented relevant significant values, indicating inadequate hygienic conditions and fecal contamination. Salmonella sp. was found in one sample. There was co-relationship between microorganism count and the variables “external dirt”, “external stains”, and “closeness to other products”, with high concentrations of total coliforms and E. coli in the non-conforming samples. Although no limits exist for mold and yeast counts, the presence of fungi makes the product unfit for consumption. Thus, the commercialization of eggs would benefit from more attention and supervision by the relevant authorities.

关键词： Contamination Egg Salmonella Microorganism Indicator Hygiene Condition

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Patogenic and Indicator Microorganisms in Chicken Cuts Sold in the Recôncavo-Bahia-Brazil

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第11期8卷 1028-1038页

作者： Wanessa Karine Da Silva Lima Ludmilla Santana Soares Barros ricardo mendes Da Silva Tamiles Barreto De Deus Adriana Dos Santos Silva Danuza Das Virgens Lima Centro de Ciências Agrárias Ambientais e Biológicas Universidade Federal do Rec&ocirc ncavo da Bahia Cruz das Almas Bahia

Hygiene-sanitary conditions, the presence of Salmonella spp. and indicator microorganisms of chicken cuts sold on the market in the Rec?ncavo da Bahia area, are analyzed and their co-relationship with conditions of commercialization is verified. Sixty samples were collected between May and August 2016 at informal selling sites (fairs, butcher shops, abattoirs) and in supermarkets of ten municipalities of the Rec?ncavo da Bahia region. Hygiene and sanitary conditions were assessed through a check list. Total coliforms, Escherichia coli, mesophylls, psychrotrophic organisms, molds and yeast, and Salmonella spp. were counted. Results revealed statistical difference for total coliforms and Escherichia coli only, featuring greater concentration rates in fairs, butcher shops and abattoirs. Further, 31.7% of samples indicated 31.7% Salmonella spp. and 16.6% of samples failed to comply with sanitary legislation on Escherichia coli. Observational analysis demonstrated that 61.83% and 38.1% of the samples respectively on informal sites and in supermarkets did not comply with legislation and indicated a co-relationship of some variables with the growth of total coliforms, Escherichia coli and mesophylls. Pathogenic and indicator microorganisms suggest flaws in hygiene and sanitary conditions in the commercialization of chicken cuts and health risks to consumers.

关键词： Microbiological Contamination Hygiene and Sanitary Conditions Salmonella Chickens

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Quality of Seeds of Upland Rice Lines Adapted to the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第12期6卷 1920-1927页

作者： Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos Flávia Barbosa Silva Botelho Ana Cláudia de Amorim Fonseca ricardo Kenji Uenojo Marcela Pedroso mendes Edila Vilela de Resende Von Pinho Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil

In the final stages of a plant breeding program, a crucial step is the multiplication of seeds in production fields. Besides a solid planning, the seeds multiplication needs a special attention to guarantee seeds with high quality, genetic integrity, high germination and vigor to the farmer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiologic quality, enzymatic expression and respiratory activity of seeds of 20 elite upland rice lines adapted to the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from the upland rice breeding program from three Brazilians research institutions. The quality parameters evaluated were root protrusion, number of normal seedlings in the germination test, number of normal seedlings in the germination first count, initial stand from emergence test, speed of emergence index, seedlings shoot and root length, percentage of O2 and CO2 from respiratory activity and the expression pattern of the enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). The seeds quality varied among lines, allowing the selection of lines with best performance. The respiratory activity was lower in seeds of lines with high quality. The enzyme ADH was an excellent marker to infer about the quality of seeds, and the variation in the expression of MDH did not depend on the quality of rice seeds. The lines BRS Esmeralda, CMG1896 and CMG1509 showed high physiologic quality in their seeds, and therefore, they should receive higher attention in rice breeding programs.

关键词： Oriza sativa Physiologic Quality Enzymatic Expression Respiratory Activity Vigor

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Advances and New Applications Using the Acousto-Optic Effect in Optical Fibers

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Photonic Sensors 2013年第1期3卷 1-25页

作者： Alexandre A. P. POHL Roberson A. OLIVEIRA ricardo E. DA SILVA Carlos A. F. MARQUES Paulo de Tarso NEVES JR. Kevin COOK John CANNING Rogério N. nogueira3 Advanced Telecommunications Laboratory Federal University of Technology - Paraná Curitiba Brazil Volvo GTT Advanced Technology & Research Curitiba Brazil Instituto de Telecomunicagōes P6lo de Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal Interdisciplinary Photonics Labs School of Chemistry University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia

This work presents a short review of the current research on the acousto-optic mechanism applied to optical fibers. The role of the piezoelectric element and the acousto-optic modulator in the excitation of flexural and longitudinal acoustic modes in the frequency range up to 1.2 MHz is highlighted. A combination of the finite elements and the transfer matrix methods is used to simulate the interaction of the waves with Bragg and long period gratings. Results show a very good agreement with experimental data. Recent applications such as the writing of gratings under the acoustic excitation and a novel viscometer sensor based on the acousto-optic mechanism are discussed.

关键词： Acousto-optics fiber gratings optical fibers optical sensors

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波尔图2号住宅

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现代装饰 2022年第1期 134-139页

作者： ricardo Bak Gordon Daniela Cunha Catarina Farinha Tania Correia Francisco nogueira(摄影) 郭映琴(编译) Bak Gordon设计事务所不详

2号住宅是对一套建于19世纪末现有住宅的补充,可作为现有建筑的附属建筑,或是作为冬季花园住宅使用。该附属建筑坐落于场地的远端,成为花园的背景。宽敞通透的花园房成了2号住宅的主要公共生活空间,二层的通高体量确保了室内外空间之间... 详细信息

2号住宅是对一套建于19世纪末现有住宅的补充,可作为现有建筑的附属建筑,或是作为冬季花园住宅使用。该附属建筑坐落于场地的远端,成为花园的背景。宽敞通透的花园房成了2号住宅的主要公共生活空间,二层的通高体量确保了室内外空间之间的紧密联系。该建筑完全由彩色无活性的裸露混凝土建造,并采用氧化黄铜框架,该建筑体量以特别的几何形状坐落在该场域上,与其周围的环境形成对话,另外,花园房外还配有游泳池。

关键词：附属建筑公共生活空间室内外空间花园住宅建筑体量现有建筑游泳池几何形状

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Conditional Cash Transfer Program Effects on Anthropometric Index from Children in Latin America: A Systematic Review

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Health 2016年第7期8卷 664-671页

作者： Larissa Grace nogueira Serafim de Melo Severina Alice da Costa Uchoa ricardo Ney Oliveira Cobucci José Vilton Costa Antonio José do Nascimento Gouveia Costa Isabella Tarciana Pinheiro de Gois Mirella Cristina Silveira Gomes Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Santa Cruz Brasil Departamento de Saúde Coletiva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brasil Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Demografia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brasil Curso de Graduacao em Medicina Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brasil

Introduction: To compare the Brazilian conditional cash transfer program, the “Bolsa Família” with the similar programs found in Latin America regarding its effects in the children’s growth and development. Methods: The systematic review contemplated the Scopus, Embase, Pubmed, Scielo and Lilacs data bases. The inclusion criteria were epidemiological quantitative, observational, descriptive and analytical studies that had as target public children contemplated by the income transfer program with health conditionalities in Latin America. Narrative reviews related to the research theme were excluded as well as systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis related to the research theme. Results: The titles and abridgements review from 1007 articles resulted in the selection of 17 complete studies. After the quality analysis of these, as well as the application of the inclusion criteria, 10 articles were included in this review. Among the types of epidemiologic studies selected to compose this systematic review, 3 are cohort analytical studies. Conclusion: Studies carried out in Brazil, Mexico, Ecuador and Nicaragua were selected and indicated the positive effects that the conditional income transfer brought to the anthropometric index from beneficiary children in the researched countries.

关键词： Cash Transfer Program Child Development Income Distribution Primary Health Care

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Blood and Milk Glutamine + Glutamate and Milk Composition in Lactating Holstein Cows in Semi-Arid of Brazil

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第12期4卷 322-328页

作者： Joyci Torres d’Paula Rafael Leonardo Vargas Martinez Telga Lucena de Almeida Craveiro Alves Stephania Katurchi mendes Mélo Marianne Kutschenko Eduardo Terra nogueira Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa Cordeiro Manso Hélio Cordeiro Manso Filho Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil Associaç ã o Pernambucana dos Criadores Recife Brazil Ajinomoto do Brasil S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Our objectives were to measure glutamine (Gln) and glutamate (Glu) concentrations in the milk and blood of lactating Holstein cows, as well as milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC) throughout different stages of lactation. Samples were collected from 21 cows in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th months of lactation. It analyzed Gln and Glu in the blood and Gln, Glu, lactose, fat, protein and somatic cells in the milk. Also, it measured Gln and Glu in blood from these dairy cows’ calves. Results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, T-test and Tukey’s test, with a 5% significance level. There was a difference in blood [Gln] in from dairy cows (P nd (~0.181 μmol/mL) and 5th (~0.190 μmol/mL) months of lactation and the highest at 10th month (~0.276 μmol/mL). Also there was a higher protein content in the 5th and 10th months of lactation (~3.61% each) when compared to the other months (P < 0.05). There was no difference in calves’ parameters and in all others parameters from dairy cows. We concluded that the lactation period produced a significant interference in blood [Gln] but not in milk [Gln] which may indicate increase in utilization or decrease in production of this amino acids during lactation in these cows under tropical conditions.

关键词： Amino Acid Lactation Bovine Ruminant

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Phenotypic and Enzymatic Analyses of Upland Rice Lines Seeds under No-Tillage

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第12期6卷 1981-1989页

作者： Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos Flávia Barbosa Silva Botelho ricardo Kenji Uenojo Ana Cláudia de Amorim Fonseca Marcela Pedroso mendes Edila Vilela de Resende Von Pinho Maria Laene Moreira de Carvalho Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil

Over 40% of the agricultural area in Brazil corresponds to no-tillage farming. Although it is evident the importance of obtaining upland rice cultivars adapted to this cropping system, researches in this sense are still incipient and breeders do not have cultivars available to recommend with enough security. The aim of this study was to evaluate phenotypic characters favorable to the no-tillage system in order to establish the basis for upland rice breeding programs interested in this cropping system. The seeds of twenty elite inbred lines from the Upland Rice Breeding Program from the Brazilian research institutions UFLA, EMBRAPA and EPAMIG were evaluated at the Central Seeds Lab from the Agriculture Department of UFLA following a randomized block design with four replicates. The characters evaluated were seedlings emergence (SE), green matter yield (GM), dry matter yield (DM), photosynthetic activity (PA), and superoxide dismutase activity (SOD). The quality parameters evaluated were obtained by a germination test (GT), germination first count (GFC), emergence test (E), initial stand (IS), and alpha-amylase expression. The lines CMG 2074, CMG 1967, CMG 2017, BRSMG Caravera and CMG 2097 showed higher SOD content in the enzymatic analyses, and consequently higher tolerance to abiotic stresses that could be caused by no-tillage. Considering the evaluation of agronomic traits, the line CMG 1967 showed the best performance in no-tillage soil and, therefore, should receive higher attention in Upland Rice Breeding Programs.

关键词： Oriza sativa Physiologic Quality Enzymatic Expression Cropping System Vigor

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Prognosis of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes and Bleeding—The Importance of Routine Use of a Bleeding Risk Score

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2015年第12期5卷 327-334页

作者： Alexandre de Matos Soeiro ricardo Cesar Campos Devezae Silva Aline Siqueira Bossa Cindel nogueira Zullino Tatiana de Carvalho Andreucci Torres Leal Maria Carolina Feres de Almeida Soeiro Carlos V. Serrano Jr. Múcio Tavares Oliveira Jr. Emergency Unit-Heart Institute University of Sao Paulo Medical School Sao Paulo Brazil

Introduction: Recent studies showed relation between mortality and bleeding in acute coronary syndromes. Objective: The objective is to analyze the prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndromes with or without in-hospital major and/or minor bleedings. Methods: This was a pro-spective data bank analysis study with 546 patients (39 with bleeding (group I) and 507 without bleeding (group II)) with acute coronary syndromes included between May 2010 and May 2013. Besides, Mehran bleeding risk score was calculated to all patients. The primary endpoint was all causes of in-hospital death and combined events. Comparison between groups was made by Anova and Q-square. Multivariate analysis was determined by logistic regression and was considered significant when p p = 0.005) and combined events (35.9% vs 11.4%, p < 0.001). The same results were observed in multivariate and long-term analysis. Con-clusions: Almost half of patients with acute coronary syndromes had higher risk of bleeding, and that with major or minor bleedings had greater deaths and combined events.

关键词： Unstable Angina Bleeding Acute Myocardial Infarction

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