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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第2期24卷 221-227页

作者： Monica Montory Evelyn Habit Pilar Fernandez Joan O.Grimalt ricardo Barra Aquatic Systems Research Unit EULA-Chile Environmental Sciences CentreUniversity of Concepción Center for Ecosystems Research in Patagonia(CIEP) Institute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research(IDAEA)

This pilot study documented the occurrence and levels of brominated flame retardants in the tissues of farmed and wild salmon in southern *** of Coho salmon and rainbow trout were obtained from fish farms,rivers and lakes in the Patagonia in Aysen Region,*** samples were analyzed by Gas Chromatography Negative Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry for the different polybrominated diphenyl ether（PBDE） *** were observed in all the samples,and the congeners BDE 17,28,47 and 66 were observed in all both farmed and wild *** concentrations were higher in the farmed Coho salmon,presenting significant differences with wild *** levels reached 182 pg/g wet weight（ww） vs.120 *** the case of the rainbow trout,the concentrations were lower,although the congener profile was quite *** levels reached an average of 100 pg/g ww in the farmed fish versus 110 pg/g ww in wild fish,and no significant difference was observed between the *** both species,the congener with the highest concentration was BDE *** on this information,the BDE ？ow was estimated for commerce,which is a form of pollutant transport not usually considered in POP pollution studies.A preliminary estimation indicated that the quantity of PBDEs mobilized by commerce was in the order of kg,and in the case of Chile might reach almost 1 kg.

关键词： Polybrominated diphenyl ethers farmed Salmon Chile POPs Patagonia

Free and open source software for geospatial applications(FOSS4G)to support Future Earth

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第4期10卷 386-404页

作者： Maria Antonia Brovelli Marco Minghini Rafael Moreno-Sanchez ricardo Oliveira Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Politecnico di MilanoComoItaly Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences University of Colorado DenverDenverCOUSA

The development,integration,and distribution of the information and spatial data infrastructure(*** Earth;DE)necessary to support the vision and goals of Future Earth(FE)will occur in a distributed fashion,in very diverse technological,institutional,socio-cultural,and economic contexts around the *** complex context and ambitious goals require bringing to bear not only the best minds,but also the best science and technologies *** and Open Source Software for Geospatial Applications(FOSS4G)offers mature,capable and reliable software to contribute to the creation of this *** this paper we point to a selected set of some of the most mature and reliable FOSS4G solutions that can be used to develop the functionality required as part of DE and *** provide examples of large-scale,sophisticated,mission-critical applications of each software to illustrate their power and capabilities in systems where they perform roles or functionality similar to the ones they could perform as part of DE and *** provide information and resources to assist the readers in carrying out their own assessments to select the best FOSS4G solutions for their particular contexts and system development needs.

关键词： Open source software geospatial software FOSS4G Future Earth Digital Earth

The Role of Phytochrome in Stress Tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第12期53卷 920-929页

作者： Rogério Falleiros Carvalho Marcelo Lattarulo Campos ricardo Antunes Azevedo Department of Applied Biology UNESP Jaboticabal SP CEP 14884-900 Brazil Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA Department of Genetics ESALQ University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba SP CEP 13418-900 Brazil

It is well-documented that phytochromes can control plant growth and development from germination to flowering. Additionally, these photoreceptors have been shown to modulate both biotic and abiotic stress. This has led to a series of studies exploring the molecular and biochemical basis by which phytochromes modulate stresses, such as salinity, drought, high light or herbivory. Evidence for a role of phytrochromes in plant stress tolerance is explored and reviewed.

关键词： abiotic stress biotic stress photoreceptors phytochromes stress modulation.

Integrated operational planning of hydrothermal power and natural gas systems with large scale storages

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2017年第3期5卷 299-313页

作者： Diego Mauricio OJEDA-ESTEYBAR ricardo German RUBIO-BARROS Alberto VARGAS Instituto de Energı´a Ele´ctrica(IEE) Universidad Nacional de San Juan(UNSJ)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas y Tecnolo´gicas(CONICET)Av.Libertador Gral.San Martı´n West 11095400 San JuanArgentina

The growing installation of natural gas fired power plants has increased the integration of natural gas and electricity sectors. This has driven the need investigate the interactions among them and to optimize energy resources management from a centralized planning perspective. Thus, a combined modeling of the reservoirs involved in electric power and gas systems and their locations on both networks are essential features to be considered in the operational planning of energy *** paper presents a modeling and optimization approach to the operational planning of electric power and natural gas systems, taking into account different energy storage facilities, such as water reservoirs, natural gas storages and line packs of pipelines. The proposed model takes advantage of captures both energy systems synergy and their associated networks. This approach identifies the interactions between the energy storage facilities and their economic impact over their optimal scheduling. The results show the benefits of an integrated operational planning of electric power and natural gas systems, the close interdependency between the energy resources stored in both systems, and the effects of a combined scheduling.

关键词： Energy storage Hydrothermal scheduling Integrated operational planning Integrated energy systems Natural gas

CAPTURING COMPLEX,NON-LINEAR TEAM BEHAVIOURS DURING COMPETITIVE FOOTBALL PERFORMANCE

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2013年第1期26卷 62-72页

作者： DUARTE ricardo ARAUJO Duarte FOLGADO Hugo ESTEVES Pedro MARQUES Pedro DAVIDS keith Faculty of Human kinetics Technical University of Lisbon School of Science and Technology University of Evora Department of Performance Analysis Manchester City FCUnited Kingdom School of Human Movement Studies Queensland University of Technologies

This study investigated changes in the complexity （magnitude and structure of variability） of the collective behaviours of association football teams during competitive performance. Raw positional data from an entire competitive match between two professional teams were obtained with the ProZone tracking system. Five compound positional variables were used to investigate the collective patterns of performance of each team including： surface and geometrical centre. Analyses involve the coefficient （ApEn）, as well as the linear association between both area, stretch index, team length, team width, of variation （%CV） and approximate entropy parameters. Collective measures successfully captured the idiosyncratic behaviours of each team and their variations across the six time periods of the match. key events such as goals scored and game breaks （such as half time and full time） seemed to influence the collective patterns of performance. While ApEn values significantly decreased during each half, the %CV increased. Teams seem to become more regular and predictable, but with increased magnitudes of variation in their organisational shape over the natural course of a match.

关键词： Association football complexity social collective system variability.

Development of phenotyping system using low altitude UAV imagery and deep learning

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第1期14卷 207-215页

作者： Suxing Lyu Noboru Noguchi ricardo Ospina Yuji kishima Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of TokyoKashiwa 277-8561Japan Graduate School of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8589Japan Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8589Japan

In this study,a lightweight phenotyping system that combined the advantages of both deep learning-based panicle detection and the photogrammetry based on light consumer-level UAVs was proposed.A two-year experiment was conducted to perform data collection and accuracy validation.A deep learning model,named Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Mask R-CNN),was trained to detect panicles in complex scenes of paddy fields.A total of 13857 images were fed into Mask R-CNN,with 80%used for training and 20%used for ***,precision,recall,Average Precision(AP),and F1-score of the Mask R-CNN,were 82.46%,80.60%,79.46%,and 79.66%,respectively.A complete workflow was proposed to preprocess flight trajectories and remove repeated detection and ***,the evident changed in rice growth during the heading stage was visualized with geographic distributions,and the total number of panicles was predicted before *** average error of the predicted amounts of panicles was 33.98%.Experimental results showed the feasibility of using the developed system as the high-throughput phenotyping approach.

关键词： panicle detection vision-based phenotyping deep learning unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

Intelligent fault detection and location scheme for modular multi‐level converter multi‐terminal high‐voltage direct current

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High Voltage 2021年第1期6卷 125-137页

作者： Qingqing Yang Jianwei Li ricardo Santos kaijia Huang Petar Igic Coventry University CoventryUK Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordOxfordUK Centre of Engineering Federal University of ABCSanto AndreBrazil DTU Energy Technical University of DenmarkKongens LyngbyDenmark

In order to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional protection methods in high‐voltage direct current transmission lines, a deep learning approach is proposed that directly learn the fault conditions based on unsupervised feature extraction to the detection and location decision by leveraging the hidden layer activations of recurrent neural network. The deep‐recurrent neural network boosting with the gated recurrent unit compared with the long short‐term memory unit is used by analysing both the signal presented in time domain and frequency domain. The proposed method is tested based on a modular multilevel converter based four‐terminal high‐voltage direct current system. Various faults under different conditions were simulated against fault resistance, external faults and small disturbance immunity with the validity, and the simulation verified a high accuracy, robustness and fast results because of the utilization of characteristic feature extraction.

关键词： fault overcome high

NON-INSTANTANEOUS IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STATE DEPENDENT DELAY AND PRACTICAL STABILITY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2021年第5期41卷 1699-1718页

作者： Ravi AGARWAL ricardo ALMEIDA Snezhana HRISTOVA Donal O'REGAN Department of Mathematics Texas A&M University-KingsvilleKingsvilleTX 78363USA Distinguished University Professor of Mathematics Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourneFL 32901USA Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications Department of MathematicsUniversity of AveiroPortugal Department of Applied Mathematics and Modeling University of Plovdiv Paisii HilendarskiPlovdivBulgaria School of Mathematics Statistics and Applied MathematicsNational University of IrelandGalwayIreland

Nonlinear delay Caputo fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are studied and we consider the general case of delay,depending on both the time and the state *** case when the lower limit of the Caputo fractional derivative is fixed at the initial time,and the case when the lower limit of the fractional derivative is changed at the end of each interval of action of the impulse are *** stability properties,based on the modified Razumikhin method are *** examples are given in this paper to illustrate the results.

关键词： non-instantaneous impulses Caputo fractional differential equations practical stability

Sailboat navigation control system based on spiking neural networks

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Control Theory and Technology 2023年第4期21卷 489-504页

作者： Nelson Santiago Giraldo Sebastián Isaza ricardo Andrés Velásquez Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering University of Antioquia67 stMedellin050010AntioquiaColombia

In this paper,we presented the development of a navigation control system for a sailboat based on spiking neural networks(SNN).Our inspiration for this choice of network lies in their potential to achieve fast and low-energy computing on specialized *** train our system,we use the modulated spike time-dependent plasticity reinforcement learning rule and a simulation environment based on the BindsNET library and USVSim *** objective was to develop a spiking neural network-based control systems that can learn policies allowing sailboats to navigate between two points by following a straight line or performing tacking and gybing strategies,depending on the sailing scenario *** presented the mathematical definition of the problem,the operation scheme of the simulation environment,the spiking neural network controllers,and the control strategy *** a result,we obtained 425 SNN-based controllers that completed the proposed navigation task,indicating that the simulation environment and the implemented control strategy work ***,we compare the behavior of our best controller with other algorithms and present some possible strategies to improve its performance.

关键词： Sailboat Control Spiking neuron Reinforcement learning BindsNet USVSim

Nutrient-hormone relations:Driving root plasticity in plants

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Molecular Plant 2022年第1期15卷 86-103页

作者： Zhongtao Jia ricardo F.H.Giehl Nicolaus von Wirén Molecular Plant Nutrition Department of Physiology&Cell BiologyLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK)Corrensstr.306466 Stadt SeelandOT GaterslebenGermany

Optimal plant development requires root uptake of 14 essential mineral elements from the *** the bioavailability of these nutrients underlies large variation in space and time,plants must dynamically adjust their root architecture to optimize nutrient access and *** information on external nutrient availability and whole-plant demand is translated into cellular signals that often involve phytohormones as intermediates to trigger a systemic or locally restricted developmental *** and extent of such local root responses depend on the overall nutritional status of the plant that is transmitted from shoots to roots in the form of phytohormones or other systemic long-distance *** integration of these systemic and local signals then determines cell division or elongation rates in primary and lateral roots,the initiation,emergence,or elongation of lateral roots,as well as the formation of root ***,we review the cascades of nutrient-related sensing and signaling events that involve hormones and highlight nutrient-hormone relations that coordinate root developmental plasticity in plants.

关键词： root development root plasticity nutrient sensing nutrient signaling plant hormones nutrient use efficiency