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The Current and Future Role of Drugs and Probiotics in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第8期3卷 76-85页

作者： Maricelma da Silva soares de Souza Sandra Maria Barbalho ricardo de Alvares Goulart Antonely de Cássio Alves de Carvalho Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology School of Medicine University of Marília Marília S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology School of Medicine University of Marília and Food Technology School (FATEC) Marília S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Department of Gastroenteology University Hospital-UNIMAR Marília S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Diagnostic Center in Gastroenterology Ibaiti Paraná Brazil

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and other auto-inflammatory disorders are conditions caused by chronic and persistent intestinal inflammation, which is mainly represented by Ulcerative Colitis (UC) or Crohn’s Disease (CD), both of which typically arise as chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Doctor’s main focus for treating IBD is the decrease on inflammation processes when the disease is active and promotes the maintenance of inflammation at normal levels. However, to deal with these two parameters is not easy, because the drugs usually used are related to several side effects and they are not totally effective to reduce inflammation and to keep the remission. Authors agree that the therapy approach should include drugs, dietary intervention and use of alternative substances as probiotics. The standard treatment approach for patients with CD and UC is traditionally done with the use of anti-inflammatory agents, like corticosteroids, mesalamine, immunomodulators such as azathioprine and methotrexate, and biologic agents such as infliximab and others. Probiotics are known as viable micro-organisms (or live microorganisms or live microbial dietary supplements) that may promote beneficial physiologic or therapeutic properties when used correctly. The interest in the role of these substances in improving human health is the reason of several researches. They may be used to help the immune system, to control gastro-intestinal infections and to prevent several diseases. Prebiotics, symbiotics, and probiotics may be helpful as adjuvants in the treatment of IBD. Probiotics are normally well-tolerated and are associated with few side effects which are undoubtedly important in the treatment of any disease.

关键词： Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Immunomodulators Biological Agents Probiotics

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Multifunctional Nanostructured Materials Applied in Controlled Radiopharmaceuticals Release

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journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2012年第2期3卷 163-168页

作者： Raquel Cristina de Sousa Azevedo Daniel Crístian Ferreira soares ricardo Geraldo de Sousa Edésia Martins Barros de Sousa Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear(CDTN)/CNEN Serviço de NanotecnologiaBelo HorizonteBrazil Departa-mento de Engenharia Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil

The metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) radiopharmaceutical, an analogue of norepinephrine, has been used to diagnose certain diseases in the cardiovascular system when radiolabeled with 123I. This radiopharmaceutical can also be used to treat tumors, such as neuroblastomas and pheochromocytomas, when radiolabeled with 131I. Its clinical use is often accompanied by a slow intravenous administration, where a significant dose of radiation can directly affect workers in nuclear medicine services. To overcome this problem, the incorporation and controlled release of radiopharmaceuticals from the matrix of mesoporous systems based on silica, such as SBA-15 and hybrid [SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)], can lead to a significant reduction in radiation doses received by workers. In the present study, silica matrices SBA-15 and hybrid [SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)] containing the radiopharmaceutical MIBG were prepared and physicochemically characterized through FTIR, SEM, and small angle X-ray diffraction techniques. The release profiles of MIBG from SBA-15 and [SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)] were studied in a simulated body fluid (SBF) to evaluate their potential application as vehicles for controlled releases. Furthermore, in vitro studies were performed to assess the cytotoxicity of matrices as compared to human lung fibroblast cells (MRC-5). The results revealed that the amount of MIBG incorporated within the studied matrices was indeed quite different, showing that only the hybrid [SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)] system allowed for a more adequate release profile of MIGB. Taking all results into consideration, it can be concluded that the hybrid matrix [SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)] can be considered a potential alternative material for the controlled release delivery of radio-pharmaceuticals.

关键词： SAB-15 Hybrid[SBA-15/P(N-iPAAm)] MIGB Radiopharmaceutical Drug Release

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In Silico Evaluation of the Potential Interference of Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitor II, Calpain Inhibitor XII, and GC376 in the Binding of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein to Human Nanobody Nb20

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Open journal of Biophysics 2023年第3期13卷 35-49页

作者： Yuri Alves de Oliveira Só Marcelo Lopes Pereira junior Wiliam Ferreira Giozza Rafael Timóteo de Sousa junior ricardo Gargano Luiz Antônio Ribeiro júnior Institute of Physics University of Brasília Brasília Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering University of Brasília Brasília Brazil

Virtual screening can be a helpful approach to propose treatments for COVID-19 by developing inhibitors for blocking the attachment of the virus to human cells. This study uses molecular docking, recovery time and dynamics to analyze if potential inhibitors of main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 can interfere in the attachment of nanobodies, specifically Nb20, in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. The potential inhibitors are four compounds previously identified in a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based enzymatic assay for the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro: Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitor II, Calpain Inhibitor XII, and GC376. The findings reveal that Boceprevir has the higher affinity with the RBD/Nb20 complex, followed by Calpain Inhibitor XII, GC376 and Calpain Inhibitor II. The recovery time indicates that the RBD/Nb20 complex needs a relatively short time to return to what it was before the presence of the ligands. For the RMSD the Boceprevir and Calpain Inhibitor II have the shortest interaction times, while Calpain Inhibitor XII shows slightly more interaction, but with significant pose fluctuations. On the other hand, GC376 remains stably bound for a longer duration compared to the other compounds, suggesting that they can potentially interfere with the neutralization process of Nb20.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Main protease Mpro Boceprevir Calpain Inhibitor II Calpain Inhibitor XII GC376 Nanobody Nb20 In Silico

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Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第2期11卷 303-315页

作者： Gerson A.Oliveira júnior Daniel j.A.Santos Aline S.M.Cesar Solomon A.Boison ricardo V.Ventura Bruno C.Perez joséF.Garcia joséBento S.Ferraz Dorian j.Garrick Department of Veterinary Medicine University of São Paulo(USP)Faculty of Animal Science and Food EngineerPirassunungaSPBrazil Department of Animal Bioscience Center for Genetic Improvement of LivestockUniversity of GuelphGuelphONCanada Department of Animal and Avian Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA Department of Animal Science University of São Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSPBrazil Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria Department of Animal Nutrition and Production School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of São Paulo(USP)PirassunungaBrazil Department of Support Production and Animal HealthSchool of Veterinary MedicineSão Paulo State University(Unesp)AraçatubaSPBrazil School of Agriculture Massey UniversityRuakura Ag CentreHamiltonNew Zealand

Background:Impaired fertility in cattle limits the efficiency of livestock production *** the genetic architecture of fertility traits would facilitate their improvement by *** this study,we characterized SNP chip haplotypes at QTL blocks then used whole-genome sequencing to fine map genomic regions associated with reproduction in a population of Nellore(Bos indicus)***:The dataset comprised of 1337 heifers genotyped using a Geneseek®Genomic Profiler panel(74677 SNPs),representing the daughters from 78 *** performing marker quality control,64800 SNPs were *** carried by each sire at six previously identified QTL on BTAs 5,14 and 18 for heifer pregnancy and BTAs 8,11 and 22 for antral follicle count were constructed using findhap *** significance of the contrasts between the effects of every two paternally-inherited haplotype alleles were used to identify sires that were heterozygous at each ***-genome sequencing data localized to the haplotypes from six sires and 20 other ancestors were used to identify sequence variants that were concordant with the haplotype *** analyses were applied to these variants using KEGG and MesH ***:A total of six(BTA 5),six(BTA 14)and five(BTA 18)sires were heterozygous for heifer pregnancy QTL whereas six(BTA 8),fourteen(BTA 11),and five(BTA 22)sires were heterozygous for number of antral follicles’*** to inadequate representation of many haplotype alleles in the sequenced animals,fine mapping analysis could only be reliably performed for the QTL on BTA 5 and 14,which had 641 and 3733 concordant candidate sequence variants,*** KEGG“Circadian rhythm”and“Neurotrophin signaling pathway”were significantly associated with the genes in the QTL on BTA 5 whereas 32 MesH terms were associated with the QTL on BTA *** the concordant sequence variants,0.2%and 0.3%were classified as missense variants for BTAs 5 and 14,respe

关键词： Antral follicles Causal variants Haplotype Heifer pregnancy WGS

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New environmental factors related to diabetes risk in humans:Emerging bisphenols used in synthesis of plastics

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World journal of Diabetes 2023年第8期14卷 1301-1313页

作者： Rafael Moreno-Gómez-Toledano María Delgado-Marín Alberto Cook-Calvete Claudia González-Cucharero Nunzio Alcharani Beatriz jiménez-Guirado Ignacio Hernandez Rafael Ramirez-Carracedo Laura Tesoro Laura Botana Sandra Sánchez-esteban javier Diez-Mata jose Luis Zamorano ricardo j.Bosch Carlos Zaragoza Marta Saura Universidad de Alcalá Department of Biological Systems/PhysiologyAlcaláde Henares 28871Spain Cardiology Department University Hospital Ramón y CajalMadrid 28034Spain Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Joint Translational Research UnitUniversity Francisco de Vitoria School of MedicineMadrid 28034Spain Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria-IRYCIS Madrid 28034Spain

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus(DM)is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21st *** recent years,its connection with environmental pollutants,such as bisphenol A(BPA),has been demonstrated;consequently,new structurally similar molecules are used to replace BPA in the plastics industry(BPS,BPF and BPAF).AIM To carry out a systematic review to allow coherent evaluation of the state of the ***,a meta-analysis was performed to unify the existing quantitative *** Firstly,a systematic review was carried out,using the terms“(bisphenol)AND(Diabetes OR Hyperglycemia)”,to maximize the number of ***,three authors analyzed the set of ***,a meta-analysis was performed for each BP,using RevMan *** addition,funnel plots were developed to study publication *** The systematic analysis of the literature revealed 13 recent articles(2017–2023)related to the study *** qualitative analysis showed interesting data linking diabetes to the three most widely used substitute BPs in the industry:BPS,BPF and ***,the meta-analysis determined a positive relationship with BPS,BPF and BPAF,which was only statistically significant with *** There is a need to apply the precautionary principle,regulating the use of new ***,replacing BPA with BPS,BPF or BPAF is unlikely to protect the population from potential health risks,such as DM.

关键词： Bisphenol S Bisphenol F Bisphenol AF Diabetes mellitus Systematic review Meta-analysis

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非均匀腐蚀的小尺度试件应力集中的数值分析

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journal of Marine Science and Application 2021年第1期20卷 1-9页

作者： j.Kodvanj Y.Garbatov C.Guedes soares j.Parunov Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture University of ZagrebZagrebCroatia Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering(CENTEC) Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv.Rovisco Pais1049-001 LisbonPortugal

A numerical evaluation of stress concentrations of corroded plate surfaces of small-scale corroded steel specimens is compared with the experimentally estimated *** specimens were cut from a steel box girder,which was initially corroded in real seawater *** surface of all corroded specimens was analysed applying photogrammetry techniques,and a statistical description of an idealised corroded surface of each specimen was *** lives of specimens are determined from the fatigue *** on experimentally obtained fatigue lives,the stress concentration factors are calculated concerning the ideally smooth *** correlation between the statistical parameters of the corroded specimen surfaces and the estimated stress concentration factors is *** corroded surfaces,converted in graphical format,are then used for the finite element modelling in ABAQUS software,and stress concentration factors are estimated from the finite element results.A convergence study is performed to determine the appropriate finite element mesh *** between experimentally obtained and numerically estimated stress concentration factors is performed as well as correlation analysis between actual and finite element predicted crack locations.

关键词： Fatigue life Fatigue tests Corrosion Stress concentration factors Finite element method

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2012年宁夏H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感疫情回顾性调查

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中国动物检疫 2014年第9期31卷 57-61页

作者：刘华雷王晓亮 ricardo j.soares magalh?es 李知新周小燕王静静赵云玲郑东霞 David Castellan 黄保续王志亮中国动物卫生与流行病学中心山东青岛266032 宁夏动物疾病预防控制中心宁夏银川750011 联合国粮食及农业组织跨界动物疫病应急中心中国办公室北京100600 联合国粮食及农业组织亚太区域办公室跨界动物疫病应急中心

[目的 ]2012年4月,宁夏当地报告蛋鸡发生疑似H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感(HPAI)疫情。为解本次疫情的流行病学特征、分析导致疫情发生的风险因素,在疫情发生后我们与当地兽医有关部门联合开展了回顾性暴发调查。[方法 ]以发生疫情的固原市... 详细信息

[目的 ]2012年4月,宁夏当地报告蛋鸡发生疑似H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感(HPAI)疫情。为解本次疫情的流行病学特征、分析导致疫情发生的风险因素,在疫情发生后我们与当地兽医有关部门联合开展了回顾性暴发调查。[方法 ]以发生疫情的固原市头营镇所有的87个蛋鸡养殖场作为研究对象,采用问卷调查和抽样检测相结合的方式。对发病场采集病鸡的病料样品采用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)或病毒分离来检测H5N1亚型禽流感病毒。采用多元回顾分析对疫情发生的风险因素进行研究,通过半方差图分析来证实发病场的聚集性分布。[结果 ]调查表明:H5N1疫情在头营镇分布广泛,其中有45户养殖场H5N1病毒RT-PCR呈阳性,其中4个养殖场病毒分离呈阳性。多变量模型分析表明:对废弃物不进行无害化处理(调整后的比值比OR为2.7,95%置信区间=1.20-8.30)和在疫情发生前一个月内有外来人员来访(调整后的比值比=5.5,95%置信区间=1.97-15.64)等两个因素可能与本次高致病性禽流感疫情有关。[结论 ]因此,频繁的人员流动和没有对废弃物进行无害化处理可增加感染发生的风险。为预防H5N1亚型HPAI感染的发生,应加强生物安全管理措施,包括限制外来人员来访和强化废弃物无害化处理等。

关键词：高致病性禽流感 H5N1 暴发调查

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The Phytochemical Profile and Photoprotective Potential of Bark and Leaves of Erythrina velutina Willd.—A Medicinal Species from the Caatinga Region of Brazil

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journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第12期11卷 325-342页

作者： Bruno de Almeida Andrade Allan jonathan Chernichiarro Corrêa Ana Klarissa soares Gomes Patrícia Maria da Silva Neri Cruz Aline Michaele de Saint-George Albuquerque Cheron Valerium Thijan Nobre de Almeidae Castro Décio Henrique Araújo Salvadôr de Mello Cláudia Sampaio de Andrade Lima ricardo Yara Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de Amorim Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Pharmacy Course Mauricio de Nassau University Center Recife Brazil Department of Biophysics Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Departament of Biomedical Engineering Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

The use of medicinal plants as therapeutic and economic resources has been on the rise in recent years. In Brazil, however, increasing doubt is being cast on the quality of these products, owing to the prevalence of adulteration and fraud. Solar radiation can cause serious damage to human skin, as a result, mostly, of ultraviolet light, which is a cause of skin cancer. Photoprotective substances are capable of absorbing, reflecting, or refracting ultraviolet radiation and thus protecting skin from exposure to sunlight. The present study aimed to characterize samples and examine the phytochemical profile and photoprotective potential of bark and leaves of Erythrina velutina Willd. The samples underwent five extraction methods using 80% ethanol. The phenolic content was measured using spectrophotometry. Antioxidant activity was examined using the DPPH and the photoprotective properties of the plant extracts were assessed using the method developed by Mansur. There was a quantitative difference in some groups of metabolites, with higher levels of tannin in the bark and of flavonoids in the leaves. The latter showed greater DPPH free radical scavenging capacity than the bark, although higher levels of SPF were obtained from the bark, with no statistically significant differences between methods. The results indicate that Erythrina velutina Willd. has potential as a photoprotector.

关键词： Phytochemical Caatinga Phytochemistry Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

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Protective Effect of Taurine in the Induction of Genotoxicity by Mutagenic Drugs

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journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Priscila Longhin Bosquesi Caue Benito Scarim jose ricardo soares de Oliveira Ednir de Oliveira Vizioli jean Leandro dos Santos Chung Man Chin Departamento de Farmacos e Medicamentos Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio deMesquita Filho " UNESP Araraquara 14800-903 Brasil

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A Model for Predictable Capacity of a Container Terminal State： A System Dynamics Approach

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journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2016年第3期4卷 141-154页

作者： Claudio j. M. soares Hostilio Xavier Ratton Neto Transport Engineering Program Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 21941-914 Brazil

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