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翻译认知研究的未来展望

翻译界 2022年第1期 1-25页

作者：里卡多·穆尼兹·马丁雷炳浩(译) 孙三军(译) 意大利博洛尼亚大学翻译系不详

翻译认知研究(Cognitive Translation&Interpreting Studies)是翻译学的重要组成部分,也可视为一个独立的研究领域。在其近60年的发展历程中,该领域在参考框架和数据收集工具等方面发生了很多变化,但它所基于的认知心理哲学取向却没有... 详细信息

翻译认知研究(Cognitive Translation&Interpreting Studies)是翻译学的重要组成部分,也可视为一个独立的研究领域。在其近60年的发展历程中,该领域在参考框架和数据收集工具等方面发生了很多变化,但它所基于的认知心理哲学取向却没有什么变化,依旧是信息加工范式。如果不更新我们的认知观,翻译认知研究可能无法再取得任何实质进展,还会加剧理论研究和实证研究脱节。关于人类认知,翻译认知研究领域目前有两种对立的认知观:一种是源自第一次认知革命的信息加工范式(或称为计算翻译范式,computational translatology),另一种是源自第二次认知革命的认知翻译范式(cognitive translatology)。这两种研究范式均关注神经科学的进步,都将时间视为一个有效的参数,在其多方法研究设计中都能做到量化与质化结合。这两种研究范式既有许多共同的研究基础,又存在竞争关系,对一些现象有着不同的研究发现和解释。

关键词：认知翻译翻译认知研究翻译过程研究

淡水豚类mtDNA 16S rRNA基因的系统发生

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南京师大学报（自然科学版） 2000年第3期23卷 74-78页

作者：刘珊杨光周开亚 ricardo Bastida Laura Rivero 南京师范大学生命科学学院遗传资源研究所南京210097 Departamento de Ciencias Marinas Casillade Correo43 7600 MardelPlataArgentina Departamento de Ciencias Marinas Casillade Correo43 7600Mardel PlataArgentina

mt DNA 16 S r RNA基因序列分析支持将现生淡水豚 4个属归入不同的科 ,即白暨豚科(L ipotiidae)、恒河豚科 (Platanistidae)、亚河豚科 (Iniidae)和弗西豚科 (Pontoporidae) .基于邻接法的系统发生分析显示淡水豚类由白暨豚 +恒河豚和... 详细信息

mt DNA 16 S r RNA基因序列分析支持将现生淡水豚 4个属归入不同的科 ,即白暨豚科(L ipotiidae)、恒河豚科 (Platanistidae)、亚河豚科 (Iniidae)和弗西豚科 (Pontoporidae) .基于邻接法的系统发生分析显示淡水豚类由白暨豚 +恒河豚和弗西豚 +亚河豚两个单系组成 ,但两个单系之间并无姊妹关系 .淡水豚类是并系的 .16 S r RNA基因的系统发生树与 mt DNA细胞色素 b基因和12 S r RNA基因的系统发生树并不完全一致 .这种差异一方面可能反映了不同的基因树间的差异 ,但也可能与本文分析的 16 S r RNA基因片段中变异位点数和简约信息位点数较少有关 .因此 ,有必要增加序列长度来进一步验证 .

关键词：淡水豚类 16SrRNA基因系统发生 mtDNA 分类

Approach to Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Type Arrhythmia in a Cardiology Service:A Case Report

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2020年第2期9卷 9-17页

作者： Miriam Viviane Baron Luis Manuel Ley Dominguez Carolina Paz Mohamad Isa Gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia Scherer Michele Paula dos Santos Vitoria Pereira Itaquy Talia Guimaraes dos Santos Julia Braga da Silveira Paulo ricardo Martins Amanda Correa dos Santos Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Janine Koepp Daiana Klein Weber Carissimi Joice Nedel Ott Carolina Goncalves Pinheiro Nathalia Ken Pereira Iketani Gabriela Feltez Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da Costa Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil Improvement of Higher Education Personnel Brazil(CAPES)Distrito FederalBrazil School of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil School of Health and Life Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil Celulare Institute PetrópolisBrazil Undergraduate Nursing Course of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul(UNISC) Santa Cruz do SulBrazil Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences of the Faculty of Medicine of ABC(FMABC) Sao PauloBrazil Undergraduate Physiotherapy Course of the Vale do Salgado Faculty(FVS) CearáBrazil Physiotherapy of the Hospital Beneficiente Portuguesa of Belém ParáBrazil Rehabilitation Sciences of the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Porto AlegreBrazil Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences School of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS)Porto AlegreBrazil

Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia of high prevalence in the population, especially in the elderly. Its main electrical characteristics are the interval between two successive irregular R waves, absence of P waves and presence of f waves between QRS complexes. The most common symptoms of atrial fibrillation are irregular palpitations associated with dyspnea, dizziness, feeling tired, fatigue and general malaise, but not all patients have any symptoms. The present report presents the history of an elderly patient who arrived at the hospital’s emergency department with irregular heart rhythm and palpitations. The patient’s symptoms, associated with the electrocardiogram results, indicated paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Electrical cardioversion was performed, and after, cardiac ablation via the femoral vein at the hospital’s cardiology service. There were no complications during the procedure. As a routine imaging exam after ablation, control esophagogastroduodenoscopy was requested to verify that there was no formation of atrio-esophageal fistula developed by the invasive ablation procedure and electrocardiogram, which showed normal sinus rhythm. The patient remained in the cardiac intensive care unit for observation for 24 hours. After the electrical cardioversion and catheter ablation procedures, the patient improved his clinical picture of atrial fibrillation and was discharged after 24 hours of hospitalization. He received treatment to perform at home, to reduce acid reflux into the esophagus and to prevent thrombosis. He did not present pulmonary thromboembolism after hospital discharge. It is believed, therefore, that this form of treatment and management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is effective for the solution of the proposed problem and can also serve as a reference for other professionals within the cardiology service.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation Electrical Cardioversion Catheter Ablation Hypertension Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Schistosomiasis Mansoni in the Amazon Region:Malacological Surveys of Intermediate Hosts for the Identification of Disease Transmission Areas in Belem,Para,Brazil

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第2期7卷 51-60页

作者： Christiane de Oliveira Goveia ricardo Jose de Paula Souza e Guimaraes Marcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes Isabelle Helena Lima Dias Martin Johannes Enk Instituto Evandro Chagas Secretaria de Vigilancia em SaudeMinisterio da Saude-IEC/SVS/MS-Secao de ParasitologiaLaboratario de Parasitoses IntestinaisEsquistossomose e MalacologiaAnanindeuaParaBrasil Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Parasitaria na Amazonia Universidade do Estado do Para-UEPABelemParaBrasil Instituto Evandro Chagas Secretaria de Vigilancia em SaudeMinisterio da SaudeLaboratorio de Geoprocessamento-LABGEO/IEC/SVS/MSAnanindeuaParaBrasil Instituto Evandro Chagas Secretaria de Vigilancia em SaudeMinisterio da SaudeCentro de Inovacoes Tecnologicas-CIT/IEC/SVS/MSAnanindeuaParaBrasil

In Brazil,schistosomiasis occurrence is related to the presence of the etiological agent Schistosoma *** presence of mollusks for Biomphalaria genus is a necessary condition for development of the parasite *** Parástate,the species ***,***,*** and *** have already been identified,with reports of the last two occurring in Belé*** aim of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of Biomphalaria species in Belém,Pará,Brazil,identifying risk areas for schistosomiasis *** malacological surveys were carried out between September 2013 and October 2017 in 35 neighborhoods of Belé*** collection points were georeferenced using a Global Positioning System(GPS)receiver and the Kernel Density Estimation(KDE)was used to the spatial *** mollusks,after measurement,were exposed to light to verify the presence of *** ***,mollusks were sacrificed and fixed for dissection and morphological identification of *** surveys resulted in a total of 10,803 mollusks collected,of which 9,367(86.70%)specimens were *** the analyzed mollusks,5,820(62.14%)were identified as *** and 3,547(37.86%)as *** presence of the parasite was observed in 208(2.22%)specimens,all *** mollusks were found in six neighborhoods:Guamá(51 mollusks/24.5%),Sacramenta(47 mollusks/22.6%),Telégrafo(47 mollusks/22.6%),Terra Firme(36 mollusks/17.3%),Condor(20 mollusks/9.6%)and Barreiro(7 mollusks/3.4%).This study confirms that *** species actively participates as intermediate host in the disease maintenance in Belé*** KDE allowed to analyze the spatial distribution of collection sites and consequently to determine possible risk areas of schistosomiasis transmission in *** development of maps identifying sites with schistosomiasis positive snails may support efforts of this municipality by directing activities related to endemic disease control.

关键词： Biomphalaria spp. Schistosoma mansoni intermediate hosts schistosomiasis spatial analysis

Surgical Preparation of a Permanent Carotid Transposition in Sheep

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Surgical Science 2011年第7期2卷 402-405页

作者： Liana V. Gouvêa Ernane P. F. Novais Ceci R. Leite Fábio H. B. Ximenes ricardo M. Almeida R. B. Molás J. G. C. Palermo C. E. V. Silva Jose R. J. Borges Eduardo M. M. Lima Roberta Ferro Godoy 不详

In large animal research, when frequent sampling of arterial blood is needed, the carotid artery transposition is the most used technique. The objective of this paper is to describe a new technique for carotid artery transposition in sheep and evaluate its effectiveness using the echo-Doppler ultrasound. The animals enrolled in this study had their carotid surgically elevated to the subcutaneous level, by suturing underneath muscles sternocephalic and brachiocephalic. None of the animals that underwent the procedure in this study had trans- or postoperative complications. Six months after the suture removal, all animals presented patent ca-rotids by echo-Doppler ultrasound. This is an easy and safe procedure for carrying out experiments that re-quire the collection of arterial blood.

关键词： Blood Gas Analysis Eco-Doppler Experimental Surgery

Evolution of Pre-Columbian Metallurgy from the North of Peru Studied with a Portable Non-invasive Equipment Using Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第1期1卷 48-81页

作者： Roberto Cesareo Angel Bustamante D Julio Fabian S Sandra Zambrano A Walter Alva Luis Chero del Carmen Espinoza C Rosendo Rodriguez R Marco Seclen F Fidel Gutierrez V E.B. Ldvano Gonzales A. Marcia A. Rizzutto Enrico Poli Cristiane Calza Marcelino dos Anjos ricardo T. Lopes Giovanni E. Gigante Gabriel M. Ingo Cristina Riccucci Carlos Elera Izumi Shimada Victor Curay Castillo G and Fabio Lopes Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universith di Sassari Sassari Italy Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima Peri4 Museo ＂Tumbas Reales de Sip6n ＂ Lambayeque Perlt Instituto de Fisica Universidade de S6o Paulo SP Brasil Asociaci6n cultural e Museo Enrico Poli Lima Peru COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brasil Dipartimento di Energetica Universith di Roma ＂La Sapienza ＂ Rome Italy lstituto Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati-CNR Area Ricerca RM1-Montelibretti Rome Italy Museo de Sic6n Ferrahqfe Perit Istituto Nacional de Cultura Piura Peru Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina PR Brasil

On the north coast of present-day Peru, between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, prospered approximately between 1000 BC and 1375 AD, several relevant cultures: Chavín (1000-200 BC), Vicús and Frías (200 BC - 300 AD), Moche (400 BC-700 AD), Sicán (700-1375 AD). These cultures are interconnected and characterized by a high metallurgical ability, demonstrated by the presence of beautiful artifacts on gold, silver and copper alloys. More than hundred metal artefacts from these cultures were analyzed with a portable equipment which uses the non-destructive and non-invasive technique of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). Following objects were analyzed: (1) gold, silver and copper objects from the Chavín culture (Museo Municipal of Piura and and Museo Enrico Poli in Lima); (2) gold and silver objects from the Vicús and Frías cultures (Museo Municipal of Piura); (3) gold, silver and copper objects from the Moche culture ("Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán", "Museo de Sitio de Huaca Rajada" in Lambayeque and Museo Enrico Poli in Lima); (4) gold, silver and copper objects from the Sicán culture (Museum of Sicán, Ferra?afe). Portable equipments were employed, mainly composed of a small size X-ray tube and a thermoelectrically cooled, small size, Si-PIN or Si-drift X-ray detectors. The main characteristics of the EDXRF-technique is of being non destructive and multi-elemental. Standard samples of gold and silver alloys were employed for calibration and quantitative analysis. The aims of this campaign of analysis were: (1) to analyze a large number of objects; (2) to differentiate gold, gilded copper and tumbaga (this last being a poor gold alloy enriched at the surface by depletion gilding); (3) to correlate, when possible, composition of analyzed alloys to the specific culture; (4) to determine a possible evolution of metallurgy; (5) to better determine characteristics and beginning time of tumbaga production. It was determined that the analyzed artefacts are composed

关键词： X射线荧光技术能量色散侵入性冶金鲁北设备使用便携式哥伦布

灵长类动物神经压迫致面瘫模型：小型非人类灵长类动物的新型面瘫模型

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临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2013年第8期27卷 429-431页

作者： FELIPE COSTA NEIVA ANDREI BORIN SIMONE CININI LUIZ EUGENIO A.M MELLO OSWALDO LARCIO M.CRUZ JOS ricardo G.TESTA 张甦琳周柳青孔维佳 Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department Federal University of Sao Paulo / UNIFESPSao PauloBrazil Physiology Department Federal University of Sao Paulo / UNIFESPSao PauloBrazil 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科武汉430022

目的:推广一种面神经损伤模型(绒猴)。方法:将各个非人类灵长类动物绒猴进行3种不同的面神经损伤处理,术后均观察27d,通过图像记录面部运动。结果:两种神经压迫后严重面瘫的模型能够在预估的时间内逐渐恢复到正常水平,而切除神经后则完... 详细信息

目的:推广一种面神经损伤模型(绒猴)。方法:将各个非人类灵长类动物绒猴进行3种不同的面神经损伤处理,术后均观察27d,通过图像记录面部运动。结果:两种神经压迫后严重面瘫的模型能够在预估的时间内逐渐恢复到正常水平,而切除神经后则完全失去了面部运动恢复的可能。结论:我们认为压迫所致面神经损伤可以在一个合理的观察窗(4周)内,进行神经营养效果的可能分析。此外,没有迹象表明半面的肌肉有来自于对侧神经的交叉支配,或者其他伴行的神经支配。

关键词：面神经神经再生动物模型神经学脑神经病脑神经神经退化

Eurytrematosis: An emerging and neglected disease in South Brazil

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2015年第3期5卷 160-163页

作者： Claiton Ismael Schwertz Neuber Jose Lucca Aleksandro Schafer da Silva Piotr Baska Gustavo Bonetto Mateus Eloir Gabriel Fábio Centofanti ricardo Evandro Mendes Department of Veterinary Pathology Instituto Federal Catarinense-Campus Concórdia Department of Animal Science Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Department of Preclinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Warsaw University of Life Sciences Merial Animal Health

The trematodes of the genus Eurytrema are low pathogenic pancreatic parasites, but can be related to a decrease in cattle productive performance and eventually death. Parasitized animals develop chronic interstitial pancreatitis and may show a productive performance drop and emaciation. Human infection by Eurytrema sp. has already been reported in other countries as an incidental finding during autopsy or routine tests, but the parasite has not been found in humans in Brazil. However, it is possible that a large number of people could be infected, since parasitological tests have low sensitivity and the parasite is neglected as a pathogen for humans and even animals. Attempts to control and treat Eurytrematosis have generally presented low effectiveness. With the aim to control the disease and provide more information regarding its pathogenicity, our research group is developing a number of studies about Eurytrema spp. We hope to determine the damage in productivity, as well as, establish an efficient protocol for treatment and control of Eurytrematosis based on immunoprophylaxis and antiparasitical drug therapy.

关键词： Public health Pathology Diseases of cattle Oxidative stress Parasitical immunoprofilaxis

Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Presence on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fibers Produced by Melt Spinning

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2020年第2期10卷 53-63页

作者： ricardo Rodrigo Ramos Cecci Adriano Alves Passos Nathan Riany Valério Albino Daniel da Silva Vicente Ademir Severino Duarte Maria Inês Bruno Tavares Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloísa Mano Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941-598Brazil SENAI Innovation Institute for Biosynthetic and Fibers SENAI CETIQTRio de Janeiro 20961-020Brazil

In aiming to obtain fibers with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties,graphene based textile fibers with 144 filaments were developed using an approach in which the PP/GnP(polypropylene/graphene nanoplatelets)nanocomposite was employed as conductive material in a fiber with circular cross-section *** kinetics of thermal degradation was evaluated by the Broido method using thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).Activation energy was enhanced from 260.6 kJ·mol^-1 to 337.4 kJ·mol^-1 compared to the neat *** increased the thermal stability of the PP,slowing its degradation by thermal ***,the degree of crystallization declined as the GnP content increased,reducing the tenacity of the yarn,but improving its elastic modulus from 91.9 to 95.9 cN/tex,being a promising alternative to produce smart *** conclusion,it has been confirmed that GnP loading up to 1%(w/w)can be incorporated into polypropylene by melt spinning and that the resulting nanocomposite fibers are suitable for several applications in the textile industry.

关键词： Polymer fibers polypropylene graphene nanoplatelets degradation kinetics