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Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： Jian-qi Liu Zhi-qi Huang Yan su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)sumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

Synergistic precipitant powered self-assembly of papain for cross-linked enzyme crystals preparation

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 102-112页

作者： qi Hao Pan Guo Honghai Wang Min su Chunli Li Yuqi Hu Weiyi su School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation of Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization Tianjin300130China

In this study,we prepared cross-linked enzyme crystals(CLECs)of papain to further broaden the application of the enzyme with high activity in extreme ***,papain crystals were successfully obtained based on the micro-batch,batch,and expanded batch crystallization ***,ammonium sulfate and polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)were synergistically used as the precipitants,while L-cysteine was applied to enhance the activity of ***,the interaction between L-cysteine and papain was modeled by molecular docking *** was found that L-cysteine could form a hydrogen bond with aspartic acid residue(Asp)at site 158,and the electrostatic attraction with lysine residue(Lys)at site 156 was also quite *** the enzyme crystals were cross-linked by glutaraldehyde at optimized *** papain CLECs were identified by various methods,and it was found that the thermal stability and enzymatic activity both increased compared to the raw *** importantly,it could be applied at more rigorous conditions,for example,pH of 4.

关键词： Papain Cross-linked enzyme crystals L-cysteine Molecular docking Crystallization

Optimization on crystallization process of the magnetic core lysozyme

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 106-113页

作者： Lixia Hou Chunxiao Qu Min su Zhihan Liang qi Hao School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The continuous growth of the biomedical market highlights the significance of improvement in the ef-ficiency of batch production for protein drug ***,we investigated the effect of polymer-modified Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles on lysozyme(Lys)crystallization at different conditions,using function-alized Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles(Polymer C@Fe_(3)O_(4))as nucleation *** study revealed that the surface charge density of Polymer C@Fe_(3)O_(4) was highest at a modification mass ratio of Fe_(3)O_(4) to Polymer C is 8∶*** ratio facilitates the augmentation of electrostatic interaction and the promotion of *** adding 15%of the PolymerC@Fe_(3)O_(4) prepared from Fe_(3)O_(4) with an average particle size of 150 nm,the magnetic core lysozyme(M-Lys)crystals with an average particle size of 11.08μm,narrow size distribution,and regular morphology were obtained in a yield of 82.42%within 60 min.

关键词： Protein Crystallization Magnetic particle Lysozyme

surfactant-assisted crystallization of lysozyme and its mechanism

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 199-208页

作者： Yujie Song Rongfei Ren Min su Zhihan Liang qi Hao School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

surfactants were used to assist in the crystallization of *** types of surfactants with different structures(sodium dodecyl sulfate,cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,or betaine hydrochloride[BH])were *** study indicated that three surfactants were all capable of shortening the crystallization induction time of lysozyme,with BH inducing the shortest crystallization induction time(t=1 min)and the largest crystal size(37μm).The molecular interactions among each of the three surfactants aforementioned and lysozyme were also investigated by *** was found that hydrogen bonding dominantly acted between the carboxyl structure of the surfactant BH and the lysozyme,which produced the most favorable conformation for the self-assembly of lysozyme(promote lysozyme orderly aggregation and shorten the crystallization induction time).On this basis,the mechanism of surfactant-promoted lysozyme crystallization was proposed.

关键词： Protein Crystallization surfactant Lysozyme Molecular interaction Mechanism

Fundamentals and progress of the manifold method based on independent covers

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 966-991页

作者： su HaiDong LIN ShaoZhong XIE Zhiqiang GONG Yaqi qi YongFeng Material and Engineering Structure Department Yangtze River Scientific Research InstituteWuhan 430010China Research Center of Water Engineering Safety and Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Water Resources Wuhan 430010China

Aiming to solve mesh generation,computational stability,accuracy control,and other problems encountered with existing numerical methods,such as the finite element method and the finite volume method,a new numerical computational method for continuum mechanics,namely the manifold method based on independent covers(MMIC),is proposed based on the concept of mathematical manifolds,to form partitioned series solutions of partial differential *** partitions,the cover meshes have the characteristics of arbitrary shape,arbitrary connection,and arbitrary *** are expected to fundamentally solve the mesh generation problem and can also simulate the precise geometric boundaries of the CAD model and strictly impose boundary *** the selection of series solutions,local analytical solutions(such as series solutions at crack tips and series solutions in infinite domains)or proper forms of complete series can be used to reflect the local or global characteristics of the physical field to accelerate *** applications are presented.A new method of beam,plate,and shell analysis is *** deformation characteristics of beams,plates,and shells are simulated with polynomial series of suitable forms,and the analysis of curved beams and shells with accurate geometric representation is *** the static elastic analysis of two-dimensional structures,a mesh splitting algorithm is proposed,and h-p version adaptive analysis is carried out with error ***,automatic computation integrated with CAD is *** analysis is also attempted for the solution of differential equations of *** the one-dimensional convection-diffusion equation and Burgers equation,calculation results with high precision are obtained in strong convection and shock wave simulations,avoiding nonphysical *** solving the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is also *** series solution formula is used to o

关键词： series solutions mesh generation adaptive analysis fixed meshes numerical manifold method

Cooperative Anti-Jamming and Interference Mitigation for UAV Networks: A Local Altruistic Game Approach

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 183-196页

作者： Yueyue su Nan qi Zanqi Huang Rugui Yao Luliang Jia College of Electronic Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Space Information Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China

To improve the anti-jamming and interference mitigation ability of the UAV-aided communication systems, this paper investigates the channel selection optimization problem in face of both internal mutual interference and external malicious jamming. A cooperative anti-jamming and interference mitigation method based on local altruistic is proposed to optimize UAVs’ channel selection. Specifically, a Stackelberg game is modeled to formulate the confrontation relationship between UAVs and the jammer. A local altruistic game is modeled with each UAV considering the utilities of both itself and other UAVs. A distributed cooperative anti-jamming and interference mitigation algorithm is proposed to obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium. Finally, the convergence of the proposed algorithm and the impact of the transmission power on the system loss value are analyzed, and the anti-jamming performance of the proposed algorithm can be improved by around 64% compared with the existing algorithms.

关键词： channel selection cooperative antijamming and interference mitigation local altruistic game Stackelberg game unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

Prediction of high-embankment settlement combining joint denoising technique and enhanced GWO-v-SVR method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 317-332页

作者： qi Zhang qian su Zongyu Zhang Zhixing Deng De Chen School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina MOE Key Laboratory of High Speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina

Reliable long-term settlement prediction of a high embankment relates to mountain infrastructure *** study developed a novel hybrid model(NHM)that combines a joint denoising technique with an enhanced gray wolf optimizer(EGWO)-n-support vector regression(n-SVR)***-embankment field measurements were preprocessed using the joint denoising technique,which in-cludes complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition,singular value decomposition,and wavelet packet ***,high-embankment settlements were predicted using the EGWO-n-SVR *** this method,the standard gray wolf optimizer(GWO)was improved to obtain the EGWO to better tune the n-SVR model *** proposed NHM was then tested in two case ***,the influences of the data division ratio and kernel function on the EGWO-n-SVR forecasting performance and prediction efficiency were *** results indicate that the NHM suppresses noise and restores details in high-embankment field ***,the NHM out-performs other alternative prediction methods in prediction accuracy and *** demonstrates that the proposed NHM is effective in predicting high-embankment settlements with noisy field ***,the appropriate data division ratio and kernel function for EGWO-n-SVR are 7:3 and radial basis function,respectively.

关键词： High embankment Settlement prediction Joint denoising technique Enhanced gray wolf optimizer support vector regression

A star-like photodetector for angle-based light sensing in 3D space

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7567-7573页

作者： qi Pan Sisi Chen Hongfei Xie qiling Xu Meng su Yanlin Song College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450051China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of three-dimensional(3D)space light angle detection is vital in optical technology for applications such as 3D imaging,computer vision,and augmented *** methods involve advanced sensors and algorithms,including time-offlight cameras,which need multiple cameras and light sources to improve ***,it is a great challenge to integrate these complex components into compact *** semiconductor structures offer optical resonance characteristics,enabling precise light–matter interaction regulation.A 3D star-like photodetector,fabricated using a template assistant printing strategy,demonstrates optical resonances of the subwavelength facade and the shielding effect of spatial *** achieves light angle detection with the resolution of 10°in vertical space and the resolution of 36°in horizontal space,making it a promising prototype for various applications.

关键词： photodetector light angle detection printing subwavelength structure shielding effect

The Trend of Smoking-Related Cognition and Its Association with Smoking Behaviors Among Junior High School Students—China,2013–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 503-508页

作者： Wenzhao Liu Xinying Zeng qi su Lin Xiao Shiwei Liu Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?In 2013,31.61%of students perceived quitting smoking as difficult,61.73%considered smoking less attractive,and 73.89%believed that secondhand smoke is definitely harmful to *** is added by this report?The percentage of students who perceived quitting smoking as difficult increased from 31.61%in 2013 to 38.83%in 2021,while the percentage of students who found smoking less attractive rose from 61.73%to 69.40%.Conversely,there was a decrease in the percentage of students who perceived secondhand smoke as harmful,from 73.89%to 68.46%.An increased awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke was associated with a reduction in smoking *** are the implications for public health practice?It is imperative to enhance health education efforts that aim to raise awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke.

关键词： smoke attractive Junior