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Review of coastal land transformation:Factors,impacts,adaptation strategies,and future scopes

Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 167-178页

作者： Md.Abubakkor Siddik Abu reza Md.Towfiqul Islam Dr.Wazed Research and Training Institute Begum Rokeya UniversityRangpur 5404Bangladesh Department of Emergency Management Patuakhali Science and Technology UniversityPatuakhali-8602Bangladesh Department of Disaster Management Begum Rokeya UniversityRangpur 5404Bangladesh Department of Development Studies Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh

Coastal land transformation has been identified as a topic of research in many countries around the *** studies have been conducted to determine the causes and impacts of land ***,much less is understood about coupling change detection,factors,impacts,and adaptation strategies for coastal land transformation at a global *** review aims to present a systematic review of global coastal land transformation and its leading research *** 1,741 documents of Scopus and Web of Science,60 studies have been selected using the PRISMA-2020 *** revealed that existing literature included four leading focus areas regarding coastal land transformation:change detection,driving factors,impacts,and adaptation *** focus areas were further analyzed,and it was found that more than 80%of studies used Landsat imagery to detect land *** growth and urbanization were among the major driving factors *** review further identified that about 37%of studies included impact *** studies identified impacts on ecosystems,land surface temperature,migration,water quality,and occupational effects as significant ***,only four studies included adaptation *** review explored the scope of comprehensive research in coastal land transformation,addressing change detection,factor and impact analysis,and mitigation-adaptation *** research also proposes a conceptual framework for comprehensive coastal land transformation *** framework can provide potential decision-making guidance for future studies in coastal land transformation.

关键词： Coastal land transformation Land use and land cover Landsat Population PRISMA

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Role of Fibrinogen-like Protein 1 in Tumor Recurrence Following Hepatectomy

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第4期12卷 406-415页

作者： Zahra Shafieizadeh Zohreh Shafieizadeh Maryam Davoudi reza Afrisham Xiaolei Miao Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences School of Allied Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran School of Pharmacy Xianning Medical CollegeHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianningHubeiChina

Partial hepatectomy is a first-line treatment for hepatocellular *** 2 weeks following partial hepatectomy,specific molecular pathways are activated to promote liver ***,residual microtumors may also exploit these pathways to reappear and *** targeting molecules that are differentially regulated between normal cells and malignancies,such as fibrinogen-like protein 1(FGL1),appears to be an effective *** potential functions of FGL1 in both regenerative and malignant cells are discussed within the ambit of this *** FGL1 is normally elevated in regenerative hepatocytes,it is normally downregulated in malignant *** does indeed upregulate FGL1 by increasing the release of transcription factors that promote FGL1,including HNF-1α and STAT3,and inflammatory effectors,such as TGF-β and ***,in turn,stimulates certain proliferative pathways,including EGFR/Src/*** alters the phase transition of highly differentiated hepatocytes from G0 to G1,thereby transforming susceptible cells into cancerous *** of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by FGL1 allele loss on chromosome 8,a tumor suppressor area,may also cause hepatocellular ***,FGL1 is specifically expressed in the liver via HNF-1α histone acetylase activity,which triggers lipid metabolic reprogramming in ***1 might also be involved in other carcinogenesis processes such as hypoxia,epithelial-mesenchymal transition,immunosuppression,and sorafenib-mediated drug *** study highlights a research gap in these disciplines and the necessity for additional research on FGL1 function in the described processes.

关键词： Fibrinogen-like protein 1 FGL1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver regeneration Hepatectomy Lipogenesis Recurrence

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Efficiency improvement by using metal–insulator‑semiconductor structure in InGaN/GaN micro‑light‑emitting diodes

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 77-84页

作者： Jian Yin David Hwang Hossein Zamani Siboni Ehsanollah Fathi reza Chaji Dayan Ban Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Waterloo Institute NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Vuereal InC. 440 Philip StreetUnit 100WaterlooON N2L 5R9Canada

InGaN/GaN micro-light-emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)with a metal–insulator-semiconductor(MIS)structure on the sidewall are proposed to improve *** this MIS structure,a sidewall electrode is deposited on the insulating layer-coated sidewall of the device mesa between a cathode on the bottom and an anode on the ***(EL)measurements of fabricated devices with a mesa diameter of 10μm show that the application of negative biases on the sidewall electrode can increase the device external quantum efficiency(EQE).In contrast,the application of positive biases can decrease the *** band structure analysis reveals that the EQE is impacted because the application of sidewall electric fields manipulates the local surface electron density along the mesa sidewall and thus controls surface Shockley–Read–Hall(SRH)*** suggested strategies,reducing insulator layer thickness and exploring alternative materials,can be implemented to further improve the EQE of MIS micro-LEDs in future fabrication.

关键词： Micro-LED GaN EQE improvement Micro-fabrication

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Towards a lightweight security framework using blockchain and machine learning

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第1期5卷 107-118页

作者： Shereen Ismail Muhammad Nouman Diana W.Dawoud Hassan reza School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of North DakotaND 58202USA Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 44000Pakistan College of Engineering and Information Technology University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Cyber-attacks pose a significant challenge to the security of Internet of Things(IoT)sensor networks,necessitating the development of robust countermeasures tailored to their unique characteristics and *** prevention and detection techniques have been proposed to mitigate these *** this paper,we propose an integrated security framework using blockchain and Machine Learning(ML)to protect IoT sensor *** framework consists of two modules:a blockchain prevention module and an ML detection *** blockchain prevention module has two lightweight mechanisms:identity management and trust *** management employs a lightweight Smart Contract(SC)to manage node registration and authentication,ensuring that unauthorized entities are prohibited from engaging in any tasks,while trust management uses a lightweight SC that is responsible for maintaining trust and credibility between sensor nodes throughout the network’s lifetime and tracking historical node *** and transaction validation are achieved through a Verifiable Byzantine Fault Tolerance(VBFT)mechanism to ensure network reliability and *** ML detection module utilizes the Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM)algorithm to classify malicious nodes and notify the blockchain network if it must make decisions to mitigate their *** investigate the performance of several off-the-shelf ML algorithms,including Logistic Regression,Complement Naive Bayes,Nearest Centroid,and Stacking,using the WSN-DS *** is selected following a detailed comparative analysis conducted using accuracy,precision,recall,F1-score,processing time,training time,prediction time,computational complexity,and Matthews Correlation Coefficient(MCC)evaluation metrics.

关键词： Blockchain Machine learning IoT Security Integration Smart contracts

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Hepatoprotective effect of Holothuria leucospilota methanolic extract on dimethyl nitrosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 544-552页

作者： Fatemeh Dejan Amineh Daneshi Javad Rajabi Aslani Nasrollah Ahmadi Narges Eskandari Roozbahani Elaham Rahmanian reza Behmanesh Hamid reza Gheisari Department of Basic Sciences School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Education Farzanegan High SchoolTehranKohgiluyeh and Boyer AhmadIran Food Hygiene Department School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Pathology School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Clinical Research Development Center Imam Reza HospitalKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran Molecular Dermatology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Anatomy School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Garmsar BranchDepartment of RadiologyIslamic Azad UniversityGarmsarIran

Background:Complementary medicine is an interesting field for extracting bio-active compounds from various plant and animal *** hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of a species of sea cucumber called Holothuria leu-cospilota in an animal model of liver cancer caused by dimethyl nitrosamine(DMN)was ***:Wistar female rats were randomly divided into five groups(n=12):control(intact),positive control(received 1%DMN[10 mg/kg/week,intraperitoneally]for 12 weeks),and three treatment groups(received 50,100,and 200 mg/kg/day ***-cospilota extract orally for 12 weeks along with intraperitoneal administration of 1%DMN[10 mg/kg/week]).In all groups,ultrasound was performed on the liver every week to check its *** sampling and liver isolation were performed on three occasions,at 4,8,and 12 weeks,to check liver enzymes and the histopathological condition of the liver tissue(every week,four animals from each group were randomly selected).Results:Liver density changes were evident from the eighth week onward in the positive control *** results indicated pathologic changes in the positive control group after 4 *** increase in liver enzymes in the posi-tive control group was significantly different from that in the treatment and control ***:We demonstrated the hepatoprotective effect of *** on DMN-induced liver damage in rats using biochemical and histological parameters and *** additional research(in silico or in vitro)is needed to find the exact mechanism and the main biological compound in ***.

关键词： dimethyl nitrosamine hepatotoxicity Holothuria leucospilota sea cucumber

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Rosmarinic acid improves tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第3期14卷 100-105页

作者： Vahideh Abbasnia Mohsen Foadoddini Delaram Eslimi Esfahani Mohammad reza Khazdair Shahrbanoo Oryan Department of Biology Payame Noor UniversityTehranIran Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran Department of Animal Sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehranIran

Objective:To evaluate the effect of rosmarinic acid on tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized ***:Rats were randomly divided into six groups:the control group,the asthmatic group,and the asthmatic groups treated with dexamethasone(1 mg/kg;oral gavage)or three doses of rosmarinic acid(0.5,1,and 2 mg/kg;oral gavage).For induction of asthma,rats received intraperitoneal injections and inhalation of *** 21 days,bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung samples were collected for histopathological ***,total and differential white blood cell counts were ***:The rosmarinic acid-treated group had significantly lower tracheal smooth muscle responses to methacholine than the asthmatic *** addition,rosmarinic acid reduced white blood cell count and the percentages of eosinophils,monocytes,and neutrophils while increasing the percentage of ***-induced lung pathological changes were significantly improved by treatment with rosmarinic ***:Rosmarinic acid improves tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized rats.

关键词： Rosmarinic acid Asthma Ovalbumin Tracheal responsiveness Inflammation White blood cell

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The nature and movement of thrusts in the eastern Iranian orogen:Sechengi Area on the northern border of Lut and Sistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3157-3171页

作者： Shahriar KESHTGAR Mahmoud reza HEYHAT Sasan BAGHERI Ebrahim GHOLAMI Seyed Naser RAISOSSADAT Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of BirjandBirjand ***Iran Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and BaluchestanZahedan 98167-45845Iran

The eastern Iranian range,known as the Sistan suture zone in the past,has recently been identified as the Sistan *** Paleogene orogeny is located between the Lut and Afghan *** structural analysis shows that most of the thrusts dip towards the NW so that the Permo-Triassic sediments and Jurassic micro-diorites of the Lut Block overthrusted over the younger *** studies show that the tectonic vergence was from the NW to the SE of the Sechengi area in the NW part of Sistan *** recognized three deformation phases in eastern *** first N-S deformation event(D1)resulted in the formation of tight E-W folds(F1)and associated cleavages(S1).The second E-W deformation event(D2),which occurred in the late Paleogene led to the bending of older structures,including the axial plane of the first-generation folds giving them a new northwest direction(F2).Additionally,the ramp of the first-phase thrusts(striking E-W)was reactivated,acquiring a new NNW orientation and exhibiting SSE tectonic *** third deformation event(D3)resulted in the formation of NNE and WNW conjugate faults in eastern *** consecutive deformation events perpendicular to each other are inconsistent with the models of simple linear orogen presented for eastern Iran(*** of eastern Iran continental crust and subsequence linear collision)and seem more consistent with the buckling orogeny(Orocline).

关键词： Thrust Tectonic vergence Orocline Buckling Sechengi Eastern Iranian ranges.

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Modeling functional brain connections in methamphetamine and opioid abusers

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 88-96页

作者： Nasimeh Marvi Javad Haddadnia Mohammad reza Fayyazi Bordbar Hakim Sabzevari University SabzevarIran Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

Substance abuse has become a significant problem *** primary purpose of this study was to model the functional brain connectivity in methamphetamines(Meth)and opioids(Op)groups in comparison with the healthy control(HC)*** data were recorded in Meth(n=8),Op(n=12),and HC groups(n=12)in a closed-eye resting *** NeuCube model based on a spiking neural network was used for EEG data's functional brain connectivity *** NeuCube model was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively with model descriptive *** results showed the average value of the neuron's activation level,spikes emitted from neurons,and clustering coefficient as a communication parameter in the HC group decreased from 1154,1103,0.026 to 1036,981,0.020 in the Op group and to 511,468,0.009 in the Meth group,*** changes in indices were significant according to the ANOVA test with p〈*** decrease in indices was more significant in the Meth group than in the Op *** research findings showed that the abuse of Meth and Op causes damage to the brain's functional *** damage included shortening and limiting communication routes and decreased neurons'ability to generate membrane potential and emit inhibitory and excitatory *** were reported to be more severe in the Meth group than in the Op group.

关键词： Electroencephalogram Methamphetamines NeuCube model Opioids Spiking neural networks

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原油沥青质含量对纳米颗粒-十二烷基硫酸钠发泡二氧化碳泡沫稳定性的影响

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第1期51卷 212-222页

作者： SADEGHI Hossein KHAZ'ALI Ali reza MOHAMMADI Mohsen 伊斯法罕理工大学化学工程系伊朗伊斯法罕84156-83111 丹麦技术大学丹麦海洋工程技术中心丹麦灵比2800

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理... 详细信息

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理。研究表明:当合成油与发泡体系质量比为1∶9时,合成油沥青质质量分数从0增至15%,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从751 s减少至239 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从912 s缩短至298 s;当合成油与发泡体系质量比为2∶8时,随着沥青质质量分数增大,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从526 s缩短至171 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从660 s缩短至205 s。由于沥青质与SDS和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒在水相中的相互作用,Zeta电位绝对值减小,颗粒表面电荷降低,导致薄液膜两侧界面之间的排斥力减小,从而破坏泡沫稳定性。

关键词： CO_(2)泡沫泡沫稳定性沥青质二氧化硅纳米颗粒十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS) 排斥力表面电荷 Zeta电位

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Nullors, and Nullor Circuits;There Applications in Symbolic Circuit Analysis and Design

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第1期15卷 33-45页

作者： reza Hashemian reza Hashemian Northern Illinois University Dekalb USA

The objective in this presentation is to introduce some of the unique properties and applications of nullors in active circuit analysis and designs. The emphasis is to discuss the role nullors can play in symbolic representation of transfer functions. To show this we adopt the topological platform for the circuit analysis and use a recently developed Admittance Method (AM) to achieve the Sum of Tree Products (STP), replacing the determinant and cofactors of the Nodal Admittance Matrix (NAM) of the circuit. To construct a transfer function, we start with a given active circuit and convert all its controlled sources and I/O-ports to nullors. Now, with a solid nullor circuit (passive elements and nullors) we first eliminate the passive elements through AM operations. This produces the STPs. Second, the all-nullor circuit is then used to find the signs or the STPs. Finally, the transfer function (in symbolic, if chosen) is obtained from the ratio between the STPs.

关键词： Admittance Method Analog Circuits Nullors Nullor Circuits Sum of Tree Products Transfer Functions

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