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Open abdomen in gastrointestinal surgery:Which technique is the best for temporary closure during damage control?

Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2011年第2期

作者： Baurov Yury Alexeevich Baurov Alexey Yur’evich Baurov Alexandr Yur’evich (Jr.) Spitalnaya Alexandra Alfredovna Abramyan ara Arshavirovich Solodovnikov Vladimir Alexandrovich

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World journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2016年第8期8卷 590-597页

作者： Marcelo A F Ribeiro Junior Emily Alves Barros Sabrina Marques de Carvalho Vinicius Pereira Nascimento josé Cruvinel neto Alexandre Zanchenko Fonseca Department of Surgery University of Santo Amaro

AIM To compare the 3 main techniques of temporary closure of the abdominal cavity,vacuum assisted closure(vacuum-assisted closure therapy- VAC),Bogota bag and Barker technique,in damage control *** After systematic review of the literature,33 articles were selected to compare the efficiency of the three *** such as cost,infections,capacity of reconstruction of the abdominal wall,diseases associated with the technique,among others were *** The Bogota bag and Barker techniques present as advantage the availability of material and low cost,what is not observed in the VAC *** VAC technique is the most efficient,not only because it reduces the tension on the boarders of the lesion,but also removes stagnant fluids and debris and acts at cellular level increasing cell proliferation and *** bag presents the higher rates of skin laceration and evisceration,greater need for a stent for draining fluids and wash-ups,higher rates of intestinal adhesion to the abdominal *** Barker technique presents lack of efficiency in closing the abdominal wall and difficulty on maintaining pressure on the *** VAC dressing can generate irritation and dermatitis when the drape is applied,in addition to pain,infection and bleeding,as well as toxic shock syndrome,anaerobic sepsis and *** The VAC technique,showed to be superior allowing a better control of liquid on the third space,avoiding complications such as fistula with small mortality,low infection rate,and easier capability on primary closure of the abdominal cavity.

关键词： Trauma Damage control Abdominal compartment syndrome Temporary abdominal closure

Cognitive Ability in Elderly in a City in Northeastern Brazil: An Analytical Study

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Open journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 712-721页

作者： Francisca Patrícia Barreto de Carvalho Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva Clélia Albino Simpson Ana Géssica Costa Martins Narjara Beatriz Queiroz da Silva Mônica Gisele Costa Pinheiro joão Evangelista da Costa Lucídio Clebeson de Oliveira Amélia Carolina Lopes Fernandes Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda State University of Rio Grande do Norte Mossoró Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

To analyze the cognitive ability of elderly people assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in a northeastern Brazilian city, a cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 406 elderly assisted by the FHS in Mossoro-RN, Brazil, from March to May 2014. The data were collected through two validated questionnaires. For the data analysis, the Alpha Cronbach’s, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square and Pearson correlation statistical tests were applied. There was a predominance of women (67.98%) in the survey. Among the respondents, 50% had an index of up to 27 points in Pfeffer Instrument, identifying greater degree of dependence in performing instrumental daily activities related to mobility in the community (39.7%) and financial management (57.1%). On Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), 75% of seniors had an index above 27 points, with the scores classification as standard (50.99%), mild (25.12%), moderate (22.66%) and severe (1.23%). Although changes have been identified in cognitive performance and independence of elderly people in some areas, these difficulties do not completely affect the lives and daily activities of the elderly.

关键词： Primary Health Care Geriatric Assessment Cognitive Aging Geriatric Nursing

使用特殊聚乙烯醇作为保护胶体和喷雾助剂的高性能可再分散乳胶粉

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新型建筑材料 2008年第5期35卷 51-54页

作者：仲前昌人真木秀树城裕和金成日可乐丽株式会社仓敷事业所可乐丽贸易株式会社可乐丽贸易(上海)有限公司上海200020

以特殊聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为保护胶体和喷雾助剂喷雾干燥醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物乳液(VAE-EM)制备了高性能可再分散乳胶粉。作为保护胶的特殊聚乙烯醇使醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物乳液(VAE-EM)含有大量的接枝聚乙烯醇,这有利于在水中获得良好的... 详细信息

以特殊聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为保护胶体和喷雾助剂喷雾干燥醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物乳液(VAE-EM)制备了高性能可再分散乳胶粉。作为保护胶的特殊聚乙烯醇使醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物乳液(VAE-EM)含有大量的接枝聚乙烯醇,这有利于在水中获得良好的再分散性。含有疏水基的特殊聚乙烯醇作为喷雾助剂使再分散薄膜具有很好的耐水性。对用多种特殊聚乙烯醇制成的胶粉作为砂浆添加剂进行评价,结果表明,掺高性能再分散胶粉的砂浆抗弯强度和粘结强度明显优于掺普通再分散胶粉的砂浆。该砂浆添加剂中作为保护胶体和喷雾助剂的聚乙烯醇对胶粉的再分散性影响很大。

关键词：可再分散乳胶粉聚乙烯醇乙烯醋酸乙烯酯性能

黑龙江矿业经济竞争力评价研究——基于10省(区)的比较

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中国国土资源经济 2017年第1期30卷 44-48页

作者：尤丽都孜.司地克彭甲超中国地质大学(武汉) 湖北武汉430074

遵循系统全面原则、主要因素原则、可操作性原则和科学客观性原则构建了上二级指标、18个三级指标的矿业经济竞争力评价体系,运用主成分分析方法对包括黑龙江省在内的我国10个矿业大省的矿业经济竞争力进行评价对比,结果显示:(1)黑龙江... 详细信息

遵循系统全面原则、主要因素原则、可操作性原则和科学客观性原则构建了上二级指标、18个三级指标的矿业经济竞争力评价体系,运用主成分分析方法对包括黑龙江省在内的我国10个矿业大省的矿业经济竞争力进行评价对比,结果显示:(1)黑龙江在10省的横向矿业经济竞争力方面分数最低;(2)矿业生产销售竞争力、矿业科技创新竞争力、矿业勘查开发竞争力以及新发现矿产地得分降低黑龙江省综合矿业经济竞争力。基于分析结果,文章认为黑龙江应从正确处理产权归属问题、延伸产业链以及精细加工及开展矿业权招商引资等方面提升矿业生产销售竞争力、矿业科技创新竞争力、矿业勘查开发竞争力和新发现矿产地等。

关键词：矿业经济竞争力主成分分析黑龙江

Situations of Domestic Violence against Children and Adolescents in a Northeastern Brazilian Capital

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Open journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 633-642页

作者： Eliane Santos Cavalcante Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda Lannuzya V. e Oliveira Glauber W. dos Santos Silva Gustavo Ávila Dias Romeika C. F. de Sena Suerda Lillian da Fonseca Lins Cleonice A. A. Cavalcante Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire joão E. da Costa Health School Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Nursing Department Postgraduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Natal Health City Department Natal Brazil

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.***.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim—female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%);2) the abuser—female (60.9%) in the 14 - 23 years old and 34 - 43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%);3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%);the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%);negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%);among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.

关键词： Exposure to Violence Domestic Violence Child Health Adolescent Health

Brown Algae <i>Himantothallus grandifolius</i>(Desmarestiales, Phaeophyceae) Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis-Mediated Cell Death in Tumor Cells

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2014年第2期4卷 98-108页

作者： Gabriela Gambato érico G. Baroni Charlene S. C. Garcia Rafaele Frassini Caroline O. S. Frozza Sidnei Moura Cláudio M. P. Pereira Mutue T. Fujii Pio Colepicolo Ana Paula F. Lambert joã o A. P. Henriques Mariana Roesch-Ely Botanical Institute SMA S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Faculty of Pharmacy University of Caxias do Sul Caxias do Sul Brazil Institute of Chemistry and Geosciences Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil Institute of Chemistry University of S&atilde o Paulo S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Laboratory of Biotechnology of Natural and Synthetic Products Biotechnology Institute University of Caxias do Sul Caxias do Sul Brazil Laboratory of Genomics Proteomics and DNA Repair Biotechnology Institute University of Caxias do Sul Caxias do Sul Brazil

Marine algae have been used as food since ancient times and today are consumed as a regular part of the diet. In this study, we hypothesized that H. grandifolius phlorotannins-enriched extract exerts cytotoxic selective effects against tumor cell lines promoting cell death trough apoptosis mechanisms. The aim of the present study is to characterize chemically and investigate the selective cytotoxic effect of the H. grandifolius extract on epithelial tumour cell lines (A375, A549, Hep-2, HeLa) compared to non-malignant cell line (Hek-293), and evaluate possible molecular mechanisms involved in the programmed cell death pathway. High-resolution directly-infusion mass spectrometry (HR-DIMS) analysis with electrospray ionization (ESI) was performed in positive and negative mode. Cytotoxicity was evaluated through colorimetric assay and morphological alterations were observed in giemsa stained cells after extract treatment. Apoptosis was further evaluated by annexin V staining. Spectra showed peaks m/z between 370 and 430 and molecular formula was defined upon isotopic ratio. Extract showed selectivity to the non-tumor line with enhanced cytotoxicity in tumor cells according to the concentration and exposure time. After 72 h treatment, the HeLa strain was more susceptible to the extract, followed by lines Hep2, A375 and A549. Morphological changes by giemsa were observed after increased doses of extracts and staining for annexin V showed majority of tumor cells at early stages of the apoptotic process. Here, selective anti-tumor activity of extract taken from the alga H. grandifolius was able to suppress proliferation and promote apoptosis-mediated cell death with induction of initial stages of apoptosis in different cell lines.

关键词： Algae Cytotoxicity Apoptosis Cancer in Vitro

Do Aqueous Extracts from Buckwheat Compromise Seed Germination and Initial Development of Bidens pilosa and Euphorbia heterophylla ?

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GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Agricultural Sciences（农业科学） 2023年第6期

作者： joanei Cechin Mateus Poncheki André Belmont Pereira joão Victor de Mattos Rafael Domingues

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023年第2期10卷 268-280页

作者： Sarah BUCKINGHAM Cairistiona F.E.TOPP Pete SMITH Vera EORY David R.CHADWICK Christina K.BAXTER joanna M.CLOY Shaun CONNOLLY Emily C.COOLEDGE Nicholas J.COWAN Julia DREWER Colm DUFFY Naomi JFOX Asma JEBARI Becky JENKINS Dominika J.KROL Karina A.MARSDEN Graham A.MCAULIFFE Steven J.MORRISON Vincent O'FLAHERTY Rachael RAMSEY Karl G.RICHARDS Rainer ROEHE jo SMITH Kate SMITH Taro TAKAHASHI Rachel E.THORMAN john WILLIAMS Jeremy WILTSHIRE Robert M.REES Scotland’s Rural College EdinburghEH93JGUK Institute of Biological&Environmental Sciences AberdeenAB243UUUK School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityBangorGwyneddLL572DGUK Agricultural Development and Advisory Service(ADAS) BoxworthCambridgeCB234NNUK School of Biological and Chemical Sciences University of GalwayH91 TK33Ireland Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Bush EstateMidlothianEH260QBUK The James Hutton Institute DundeeDD25DAUK Rothamsted Research North WykeOkehamptonDevonEX202SBUK Ricardo Energy&Environment HarwellOxonOX110QRUK Environment Soils and Land Use DepartmentTeagascCounty WexfordY35 TC97Ireland Agri-food and Biosciences Institute HillsboroughCounty DownBT266DRUK Bristol Veterinary School University of BristolSomersetBS405DUUK

Agriculture is essential for providing food and maintaining food security while concurrently delivering multiple other ecosystem services. However,agricultural systems are generally a net source of greenhouse gases and ammonia. They, therefore, need to substantively contribute to climate change mitigation and net zero ambitions. It is widely acknowledged that there is a need to further reduce and mitigate emissions across sectors, including agriculture to address the climate emergency and emissions gap. This discussion paper outlines a collation of opinions from a range of experts within agricultural research and advisory roles following a greenhouse gas and ammonia emission mitigation workshop held in the UK in March 2022. The meeting identified the top mitigation priorities within the UK's agricultural sector to achieve reductions in greenhouse gases and ammonia that are compatible with policy targets. In addition, experts provided an overview of what they believe are the key knowledge gaps, future opportunities and cobenefits to mitigation practices as well as indicating the potential barriers to uptake for mitigation scenarios discussed.

关键词： agriculture ammonia greenhouse gas mitigation net zero

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印度大学生失业率高达17%

市场研究 2006年第9期 62-62页

作者： jo johnson 英国<金融时报>

近日,印度总理曼莫汉·辛格以几乎不可能更直率的方式表示,印度教育体系处于严重的危机之中,对印度的经济增长构成了威胁.在外界看来,印度的教育体系培养了数以百万计的优秀毕业生,他们工作勤奋、长于数理、精通技术,而且英语流利.对于... 详细信息

近日,印度总理曼莫汉·辛格以几乎不可能更直率的方式表示,印度教育体系处于严重的危机之中,对印度的经济增长构成了威胁.在外界看来,印度的教育体系培养了数以百万计的优秀毕业生,他们工作勤奋、长于数理、精通技术,而且英语流利.对于有着这种印象的人来说,辛格的这番评论一定令他们感到震惊.

关键词：印度失业率大学生教育体系优秀毕业生经济增长