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Different modes of foveal regeneration after closure of full-thickness macular holes by(re)vitrectomy and autologous platelet concentrate

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第1期13卷 36-48页

作者： Andreas Bringmann Claudia Jochmann Jan Darius Unterlauft renate wiedemann Matus Rehak Peter wiedemann Department of Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital University of Leipzig

AIM: To describe using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography the regeneration of the foveal morphology after pars plana(re)vitrectomy surgery and gas tamponade combined with injection of autologous platelet concentrate to treat full-thickness macular holes, and to describe different anatomical outcome. METHODS: A retrospective case series of 8 eyes of 8 patients was described. RESULTS: In all cases investigated, the plateletassisted closure of macular holes was associated with a rapid resolution of cystic cavities in the foveal walls. In two patients, there was a regular regeneration of the foveal morphology after hole closure;the regenerated central fovea had a regular structure with a foveola and photoreceptors. In three other patients, there was an irregular regeneration of the fovea;a foveola was not formed, photoreceptor cells were absent from the foveal center, and the center was composed of Müller and retinal pigment epithelial(RPE) cells. The foveal regeneration after hole closure may proceed with or without a temporary detachment of the foveal center from the RPE, and with or without a direct contact between the central outer nuclear layer(ONL) and the RPE. Contacts between the ONL and RPE were observed only in patients with an irregular foveal regeneration after hole ***: The data show that there are different modes of foveal regeneration after closure of macular holes with(re)vitrectomy and platelet concentrate. It is suggested that the regular regeneration of the foveal morphology proceeds by Müller cell-mediated tissue movements without cell proliferation, whereas the irregular foveal regeneration proceeds in part by proliferation of Müller and RPE cells.

关键词： macular hole platelet concentrate fovea Müller glia retinal pigment epithelium

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Foveal regeneration after resolution of cystoid macular edema without and with internal limiting membrane detachment:presumed role of glial cells for foveal structure stabilization

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第6期14卷 818-833页

作者： Andreas Bringmann Martin Karol Jan Darius Unterlauft Thomas Barth renate wiedemann Leon Kohen Matus Rehak Peter wiedemann Department of Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital University of LeipzigLeipzig 04103Germany Helios Klinikum Aue Aue 08280Germany

AIM: To document with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography the morphological regeneration of the fovea after resolution of cystoid macular edema(CME) without and with internal limiting membrane(ILM) detachment and to discuss the presumed role of the glial scaffold for foveal structure stabilization. METHODS: A retrospective case series of 38 eyes of 35 patients is described. Of these, 17 eyes of 16 patients displayed foveal regeneration after resolution of CME, and 6 eyes of 6 patients displayed CME with ILM detachment. Eleven eyes of 9 patients displayed other kinds of foveal and retinal disorders associated with ILM detachment. RESULTS: The pattern of edematous cyst distribution, with or without a large cyst in the foveola and preferred location of cysts in the inner nuclear layer or Henle fiber layer(HFL), may vary between different eyes with CME or in one eye during different CME episodes. Large cysts in the foveola may be associated with a tractional elevation of the inner foveal layers and the formation of a foveoschisis in the HFL. Edematous cysts are usually not formed in the ganglion cell layer. Eyes with CME and ILM detachment display a schisis between the detached ILM and nerve fiber layer(NFL) which is traversed by Müller cell trunks. ILM detachment was also found in single eyes with myopic traction maculopathy, macular pucker, full-thickness macular holes, outer lamellar holes, and glaucomatous parapapillary retinoschisis, and in 3 eyes with Müller cell sheen dystrophy(MCSD). As observed in eyes with MCSD, cellophane maculopathy, and macular pucker, respectively, fundus light reflections can be caused by different highly reflective membranes or layers: the thickened and tightened ILM which may or may not be detached from the NFL, the NFL, or idiopathic epiretinal membranes. In eyes with short single or multiple CME episodes, the central fovea regenerated either completely, which included the disappearance of irregularities of the photoreceptor l

关键词： fovea cystoid macular edema internal limiting membrane detachment Müller cell sheen dystrophy Müller glia astrocytes

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THERMOCHROMIC EFFECTS OF LEUCO DYES STUDIED IN POLYPROPYLENE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2006年第4期24卷 363-368页

作者： Arno Seeboth Detlef L(o|¨)tzsch Elvira Potechius renate Vetter Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research

A series of thermochromic polypropylene foils were prepared by embedding various leuco dye-developer-solvent systems in the polymer matrix. Bisphenol A, laurylgallate, ethylgallate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester were used as developers, crystal violet lactone and 3,3-bis-（1-n-butyl-2-methyl-3-indolyl）-phthalide as dyes and l-octanoic acid methyl ester as solvent. The molar ratio between the three components of the investigated leuco dye-developer-solvent systems was kept constant. All obtained polypropylene foils exhibit an excellent thermochromic behavior. The foils, prepared by extrusion technology, switch from color to colorless with increasing temperature. The influence of molecular structure of the developer on the intensity of the colored state and the influence of a developer-surfactant complex on the resulting thermochromic properties were investigated. The results are presented and discussed in detail according to a molecular model suggesting that the ring-opening process of the leuco dye is triggered by the formation of dye-developer complexes via H-bondings.

关键词： Thermochromism Dyes Extrusion UV-Vis spectroscopy.

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Characterization of Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 23726 adhesins involved in strain-specific attachment to Porphyromonas gingivalis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2016年第3期8卷 138-144页

作者： Jane Park Bhumika Shokeen Susan K Haake renate Lux School of Dentistry University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA

Bacterial adherence is an essential virulence factor in pathogenesis and infection. Fusobacterium nucleatum has a central role in oral biofilm architecture by acting as a bridge between early Gram-positive and late Gram-negative colonizers that do not otherwise adhere to each other. In this study, we survey a key adherence interaction of F. nucleatum with Porphyromonas gingivalis, and present evidence that multiple fusobacterial adhesins have a role in the attachment of F. nucleatum ATCC 23726 to P. gingivalis in a highly strain-dependent manner. Interaction between these species displayed varying sensitivities to arginine, galactose and lactose. Arginine was found to hamper coaggregation by at least 62% and up to 89% with several P. gingivalis strains and galactose inhibition ranged from no inhibition up to 58% with the same P. gingivalis strains. Lactose consistently inhibited F. nucleatum interaction with these P. gingivalis strains ranging from 40% to 56% decrease in coaggregation. Among the adhesins involved are the previously described Fap2 and surprisingly, RadD, which was described in an earlier study for its function in attachment of F. nucleatum to Gram-positive species. We also provide evidence for the presence of at least one additional adhesin that is sensitive to arginine but unlike Fap2 and RadD, is not a member of the autotransporter family type of fusobacterial large outer membrane proteins. The strain-specific binding profile of multiple fusobacterial adhesins to P. gingivalis highlights the heterogeneity and complexity of interspecies interactions in the oral cavity.

关键词： adhesin bio?lm coaggregation Fusobacterium nucleatum Porphyromonas gingivalis

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德语语法大全

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作者： renate·Luscher

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Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals perturbs lipid metabolism and circadian rhythms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第12期29卷 133-137页

作者： renate Kopp Irene Ozáez Martínez Jessica Legradi Juliette Legler Institute for Environmental Studies(IVM) VU University Amsterdam1081HVThe Netherlands. Biology and Environmental Toxicology Group Faculty of SciencesNational Distance Education University28015 MadridSpain Institute for Environment Health and SocietiesCollege of Health and Life SciencesBrunel University LondonUxbridgeUB8 3PHUnited Kingdom

A growing body of evidence indicates that exposure to environmental chemicals can contribute to the etiology of obesity by inappropriately stimulating adipogenesis as well as perturbing lipid metabolism and energy balance. One potential mechanism by which chemical exposure can influence lipid metabolism is through disturbance of circadian rhythms, endogenously-driven cycles of roughly 24 hr in length that coordinate biochemical, physiological, and behavioral processes in all organisms. Here we show for the first time that exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds（EDCs）, including the pesticide tributyltin, two commercial flame retardants, and a UV-filter chemical found in sunscreens,can perturb both circadian clocks and lipid metabolism in vertebrates. Exposure of developing zebrafish to EDCs affects core clock activity and leads to a remarkable increase in lipid accumulation that is reminiscent of the effects observed for longdaysin, a known disruptor of circadian rhythms. Our data reveal a novel obesogenic mechanism of action for environmental chemicals, an observation which warrants further research. Because circadian clocks regulate a wide variety of physiological processes, identification of environmental chemicals capable of perturbing these systems may provide important insights into the development of environmentally-induced metabolic disease.

关键词： zebrafish adiposity tributyltin flame retardants clock genes

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Interaction Dynamics in AEC Global Teamwork

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2008年第S1期13卷 145-150页

作者： renate Fruchter Shubashri Swaminathan Naohiro Matsumura Yukio Ohsawa Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University Graduate School of Economics Osaka University Faculty of Engineering The University of Tokyo

Architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) global project teamwork is communication intensive and relies heavily on synchronous and asynchronous information and collaboration technologies (ICT). We explore in this paper how an asynchronous ICT, called ThinkTank, reshaped the work practice of design-construction global teams, and how the interaction with this ICT reshaped the purpose and benefits of its use. ThinkTank is a web-based asynchronous collaboration and discussion forum. We introduce the influence diffusion model (IDM) that formalizes the process of identifying the influence of people, messages, and terms mathematically. Discovering who the influence leaders in project teams are can be beneficial and critical from a corporate management perspective, since they can guide or motivate the team towards successful actions and outcomes. We present the ThinkTank-IDM integrated system and its validation with a testbed of 53 AEC global team project archived in ThinkTank over 8 years.

关键词： global teamwork asynchronous collaboration technology interaction dynamics influence leader influence topic

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RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021年第3期8卷 400-415页

作者： Odette Denise WEEDON Maria renate FINCKH Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences Department of Ecological Plant ProtectionUniversity of KasselNordbahnhofstr.1aWitzenhausenD-37213Germany

Since the F_(5)(2005),three winter wheat composite cross populations(CCPs)based on germplasm specifically suitable for low-input conditions were subjected to natural selection under organic and conventional *** the F_(6),each CCP was divided into two parallel populations(12 CCPs in total)and maintained continuously until *** used modern cultivars with different disease susceptibilities were grown alongside to assess the agronomic performance of the *** organically managed CCPs were comparable in yield and foliar disease resistance to two continuously used reference cultivars,Achat and *** contrast,under conventional management the *** outyielded the CCPs(Achat was not tested),highlighting the importance of parental cultivar choice for specific management *** CCPs were found to be moderately resistant to brown rust and even to the newly emerged stripe rust races prevalent in Europe since *** between the CCPs were mainly due to parental genetic background and were significant in the first five generations,but were no longer so in the last five *** addition,these differences tended to vary depending on the experimental year and the environmental stresses *** conclusion,the CCPs despite being derived from older cultivars are able to compete with more recently released reference cultivars under organic farming practices and represent a dynamic germplasm resource.

关键词： evolutionary breeding heterogeneous crop population management system

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Stochastic Runge-Kutta–Munthe-Kaas Methods in the Modelling of Perturbed Rigid Bodies

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2022年第2期14卷 528-538页

作者： Michelle Muniz Matthias Ehrhardt Michael Günther renate Winkler Institute of Mathematical Modelling Analysis and Computational Mathematics(IMACM)Applied Mathematics and Numerical AnalysisBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstraße 2042119 WuppertalGermany

In this paper we present how nonlinear stochastic Itˆo differential equations arising in the modelling of perturbed rigid bodies can be solved numerically in such a way that the solution evolves on the correct *** this end,we formulate an approach based on Runge-Kutta–Munthe-Kaas(RKMK)schemes for ordinary differ-ential equations on ***,we provide a proof of the mean-square convergence of this stochastic version of the RKMK schemes applied to the rigid body problem and illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed schemes by demonstrating the structure preservation of the stochastic RKMK schemes in contrast to the stochastic Runge-Kutta methods.

关键词： Stochastic Runge-Kutta method Runge-Kutta–Munthe-Kaas scheme nonlinear Itˆo SDEs rigid body problem

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ANTIOXIDANT DEPLETION AND OIT VALUES OF HIGH IMPACT PP STRANDS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2009年第3期27卷 435-445页

作者： Werner W.Müller Ines Jakob Chunshan Li renate Tatzky-Gerth Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing(BAM) D-12200 BerlinGermany

The service life of a polyolefin product depends to large extent on the type and amount of the antioxidants added. During the manufacturing,storage and use of the product the antioxidants are depleted by physical processes and chemical degradation,and this impairs its long-term *** initial and in-use oxidation stability is often characterized and monitored by the measurement of the oxidative induction time(OIT),and service life predictions are based on the rate of decrease of the OIT *** study the correlation between the OIT value and the actual antioxidant concentration,eight random arrays of high-impact polypropylene(PP)strands stabilized using six different antioxidant packages(composed of Irgafos 168,Irganox 1010 and 1330,Chimassorb 944)were immersed in hot water(80℃and 90℃)and oven aged in air (80℃)for more than two years,and the change of OIT values and antioxidant concentrations was *** phosphitic and phenolic stabilizers water immersion is generally a more critical aging condition than oven aging in air,while for the hindered amine stabilizers(HAS)the opposite was *** expected,a linear correlation between OIT values and concentrations was found for the'classical'package of phosphitic and phenolic *** the case of Irganox 1330,the change of the OIT values during aging was considerably slower than the change of *** when zero concentration was reached according to the vanishing peak height in the chromatogram,a considerable OIT value was still *** may be due to unidentified degradation products of Irganox 1330 which still act as antioxidants in the long *** of HAS(Chimassorb 944)seems to enhance the initial OIT of stabilized phenolic samples and the long-term effectiveness of the phenolic stabilization under air oven aging ***,the marked long-term effectiveness of the HAS itself and the slow change with time of the concentration were not detectable by OIT measurements

关键词： Polypropylene Stabilizers Oxidative resistance Antioxidant depletion Oxidative induction time

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