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Editorial of special issue on quantum imaging

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 1-2页

作者： Yanhua shih Shensheng Han University of Maryland Baltimore CountyUSA Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesChina

Quantum detection technology and quantum imaging based on two-photon interference effects, along with various new conceptual imaging schemes inspired by the two-photon interference quantum imaging, have significantly redefined the sight and content of imaging technology. This has rejuvenated the ancient discipline of imaging science, transforming it into a burgeoning field at the intersection of statistical and quantum optics, information science, applied mathematics, artificial intelligence, computer vision, light field manipulation technology, and compressive sensing technology. These advancements provide practical and innovative technological approaches to greatly enhance the capability and efficiency of image information acquisition in various application ***.

关键词： quantum optics intersection

Heart Transplantation for Adult Congenital Heart Disease:Overview and Special Considerations

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2018年第B5期3卷 73-84页

作者： Dipankar Gupta Jana Reid Diego Moguillansky renata shih Mark S.Bleiweis Frederick J.Fricker Biagio A.Pietra Congenital Heart Center Department of PediatricsUF Health Shands Children’s HospitalUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

With improvements in their surgical and medical management,the number of patients with congenital heart disease(CHD)reaching adulthood has increased over the last *** the population of adult CHD patients continues to rise,an increasing number of these patients will require evaluation for heart *** is important to recognize advanced heart failure and other associated complications early in this cohort of complex patients for early referral to an adult CHD *** these patients present with unique challenges because of their multiple comorbidities and complex anatomy,there needs to be a careful selection process for transplantation to optimize the utilization of donor organs.

关键词： heart transplantation adult congenital heart disease congenital heart disease heart failure

Predicting Hurricane Evacuation Decisions with Interpretable Machine Learning Methods

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 134-148页

作者： Yuran Sun shih‑Kai Huang Xilei Zhao Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Emergency Management and Public Administration Jacksonville State UniversityJacksonvilleAL 36265USA

Facing the escalating effects of climate change,it is critical to improve the prediction and understanding of the hurricane evacuation decisions made by households in order to enhance emergency *** studies in this area often have relied on psychology-driven linear models,which frequently exhibited limitations in *** present study proposed a novel interpretable machine learning approach to predict household-level evacuation decisions by leveraging easily accessible demographic and resource-related predictors,compared to existing models that mainly rely on psychological *** enhanced logistic regression model(that is,an interpretable machine learning approach) was developed for accurate predictions by automatically accounting for nonlinearities and interactions(that is,univariate and bivariate threshold effects).Specifically,nonlinearity and interaction detection were enabled by low-depth decision trees,which offer transparent model structure and robustness.A survey dataset collected in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita,two of the most intense tropical storms of the last two decades,was employed to test the new *** findings show that,when predicting the households’ evacuation decisions,the enhanced logistic regression model outperformed previous linear models in terms of both model fit and predictive *** outcome suggests that our proposed methodology could provide a new tool and framework for emergency management authorities to improve the prediction of evacuation traffic demands in a timely and accurate manner.

关键词： Artifcial Intelligence(AI) Decision-making modeling Hurricane evacuation Interpretable machine learning Nonlinearity and interaction detection

Adult sigmoid intussusception resembling rectal prolapse:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1163-1168页

作者： Tsung-Jung Tsai Yu shih Liu Department of Surgery Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 500209Taiwan Department of Colorectal Surgery Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 500209Taiwan

BACKGROUND Rectal prolapse arises from benign *** symptoms of internal intussusception mirror those of rectal prolapse,a misdiagnosis is possible,especially under limited clinical *** is crucial to recognize and differentiate rectal prolapse from internal intussusception because the two diagnoses have different ***,we describe a case of adult sigmoid intussusception presenting as rectal *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old woman with no known medical history visited a gastrointestinal outpatient department due to hard bloody stool defecation for 1 wk followed by constipation for 3 *** revealed a huge polypoid ulcerated tumor at the sigmoid colon with lumen *** patient was admitted due to postprocedural dull abdominal *** to failed colonoscopy reduction and stent insertion,the patient underwent sigmoid colon resection with primary end-to-end anastomosis,with the transverse colostomy pathological report showing adenocarcinoma,*** recovered well from the operation and was discharged with regular outpatient clinic *** Presentation and manifestation of sigmoid intussusception may resemble that of rectal prolapse,necessitating careful observation due to distinct prognostic implications.

关键词： Sigmoid intussusception Rectal prolapse Endoscopic reduction Adenocarcinoma Case report

Production of the C/TiO_(2)composite with a high-performance electrochemical property from titanium-rich sludge via in-situ C coating

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 131-143页

作者： Hualong Wu Yanxia Zhao Jiexi Wang Xiaoyan Li Kaimin shih Xuguang Li Wei Liu School of Water Conservancy and Environment University of JinanJinan 250022China State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Institute of Environment and Ecology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Resource recycling from waste-water and sludge is an important part of the 14th Five-Year Plan in *** emerging titanium-based coagulants have drawn growing attentions due to their strong coagulation capability in water purification and value-added Ti-loaded sludge *** and recovery of the high value-added sludge into functional nanomaterials is highly significant for both sludge reduction and environmental *** present study was carried out to investigate the recycle of the coagulated Ti-loaded sludge to produce functional C/TiO_(2)composites as the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).It is the first time that the application of the Ti-loaded wastewater sludge derived C/TiO_(2)was evaluated for *** experimental results showed that the carbon coating through in-situ carbonization of the sludge produced the C/TiO_(2)composites with a high specific surface area,stable structural integrity,and excellent electrochemical properties that would facilitate Li+diffusion in long-term LIBs *** C/TiO_(2)composites calcinated from the polytitanium sulfate-coagulated sludge at 800℃(N_(2))exhibited the best electrochemical performance during the cycling tests(601 m Ah/g at 100 m A/g after 200 cycles).The research work demonstrates the promising prospect of the recycle and value-added utilization of the Ti-loaded sludge in the production of high-performance C/TiO_(2)composites for energy storage *** study provides a new way for the management and reuse of Ti-loaded waste-sludge.

关键词： Sludge recovery Ti-loaded sludge In-situ coating Lithium-ion battery

Time Parameter Based Low-Energy Data Encryption Method for Mobile Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2779-2794页

作者： Li-Woei Chen Kun-Lin Tsai Fang-Yie Leu Wen-Cheng Jiang shih-Ting Tseng Department of Computer and Information Sciences Chinese Military AcademyKaohsiung830TaiwanChina Department of Electrical Engineering Tunghai UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina Department of Computer Science Tunghai UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina

Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily *** devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G mobile ***-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely;however,it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing ***,this study proposes a low-energy data encryption(LEDE)algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things(IoT)*** the proposed LEDE algorithm,the system time parameter is employed to create a dynamic S-Box to replace the static S-Box of *** indicated that six-round LEDE encryption achieves the same security level as 10-round conventional AES *** reduction in encryption time results in the LEDE algorithm having a 67.4%lower energy consumption and 43.9%shorter encryption time than conventional AES;thus,the proposed LEDE algorithm can improve the performance and the energy consumption of IoT edge devices.

关键词： Mobile application security AES data encryption time parameter mobile device

Machine learning-based comparison of factors influencing estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese women with or without nonalcoholic fatty liver

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2506-2521页

作者： I-Chien Chen Lin-Ju Chou shih-Chen Huang Ta-Wei Chu Shang-Sen Lee Department of Nursing Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 802Taiwan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Chief Executive Officer's Office MJ Health Research FoundationTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Urology Taichung Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationTaichung 427Taiwan School of Medicine Tzu Chi UniversityHualian 970Taiwan Department of Urology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan

BACKGROUND The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD)has increased *** with NAFLD are known to have higher chance for renal function *** past studies used traditional multiple linear regression(MLR)to identify risk factors for decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR).However,medical research is increasingly relying on emerging machine learning(Mach-L)*** present study enrolled healthy women to identify factors affecting eGFR in subjects with and without NAFLD(NAFLD+,NAFLD-)and to rank their *** To uses three different Mach-L methods to identify key impact factors for eGFR in healthy women with and without *** A total of 65535 healthy female study participants were enrolled from the Taiwan MJ cohort,accounting for 32 independent variables including demographic,biochemistry and lifestyle parameters(independent variables),while eGFR was used as the dependent *** from MLR,three Mach-L methods were applied,including stochastic gradient boosting,eXtreme gradient boosting and elastic *** of estimation were used to define method accuracy,where smaller degree of error indicated better model *** Income,albumin,eGFR,High density lipoprotein-Cholesterol,phosphorus,forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),and sleep time were all lower in the NAFLD+group,while other factors were all significantly higher except for smoking ***-L had lower estimation errors,thus outperforming *** Model 1,age,uric acid(UA),FEV1,plasma calcium level(Ca),plasma albumin level(Alb)and T-bilirubin were the most important factors in the NAFLD+group,as opposed to age,UA,FEV1,Alb,lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and Ca for the *** the importance percentage was much higher than the 2nd important factor,we built Model 2 by removing *** The eGFR were lower in the NAFLD+group compared to the NAFLD-group,with age being was the most important impact factor in both groups of he

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver Estimated glomerular filtration rate Machine learning Chinese women

Subsequent bilateral acute carpal tunnel syndrome due to tophaceous infiltration:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 418-424页

作者： Soon-Chin Yeoh Wen-Tien Wu Jui-Tien shih Wen-Chin Su Kuang-Ting Yeh School of Medicine Tzu Chi UniversityHualien 970374TaiwanChina Department of Orthopedics Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationHualien 970473TaiwanChina Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Taoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuan 325208TaiwanChina Department of Clinical Education Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationHualien 970473TaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy Tzu Chi UniversityHualien 970374TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Acute carpal tunnel syndrome(ACTS)is commonly caused by repetitive strain,trauma,or inflammatory ***,ACTS due to tophaceous gout is a clinical event that remains poorly understood and *** rare manifestation necessitates prompt diagnosis and intervention to prevent irreversible *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man who had poorly controlled hyperuricemia presented with ACTS secondary to tophaceous *** of rapid symptom progression symptoms and severe median nerve compression within 3 mo,the patient underwent emergency decompression surgery for both wrists at different time ***,he exhibited complete recovery of sensory and motor functions,with no recurrence at long-term *** outcomes were achieved through immediate decompression surgery,anti-inflammatory medications,postoperative active and passive range-of-motion exercises,and intermittent wrist *** diagnosis and surgical intervention,when necessary,are crucial for preventing long-term complications and obtaining favorable outcomes in patients with *** optimal gout management strategy involving pharmacologic therapy and lifestyle modifications may help minimize ACTS recurrence and improve clinical *** Prompt surgical intervention and optimal gout management are crucial for preventing irreversible nerve damage and ACTS recurrence.

关键词： Acute carpal tunnel syndrome Gout Surgical decompression Range-of-motion exercises Case report

Image Steganography by Pixel-Value Differencing Using General Quantization Ranges

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 353-383页

作者： Da-Chun Wu Zong-Nan shih Department of Computer and Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung824005TaiwanChina

A new steganographic method by pixel-value differencing(PVD)using general quantization ranges of pixel pairs’difference values is *** objective of this method is to provide a data embedding technique with a range table with range widths not limited to powers of 2,extending PVD-based methods to enhance their flexibility and data-embedding rates without changing their capabilities to resist security ***,the conventional PVD technique partitions a grayscale image into 1×2 non-overlapping *** entire range[0,255]of all possible absolute values of the pixel pairs’grayscale differences in the blocks is divided into multiple quantization *** width of each quantization range is a power of two to facilitate the direct embedding of the bit information with high embedding *** using power-of-two range widths,the embedding rates can drop using conventional embedding *** contrast,the proposed method uses general quantization range widths,and a multiple-based number conversion mechanism is employed skillfully to implement the use of nonpower-of-two range widths,with each pixel pair being employed to embed a digit in the multiple-based *** the message bits are converted into a big multiple-based number whose digits can be embedded into the pixel pairs with a higher embedding *** experimental results showed the feasibility of the proposed method and its resistance to security *** addition,implementation examples are provided,where the proposed method adopts non-power-of-two range widths and employsmultiple-based number conversion to expand the data-hiding and steganalysis-resisting capabilities of other PVD methods.

关键词： Steganography pixel-value differencing multiple-based number conversion general quantization range