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Sintering flue gas desulfurization with different carbon materials modified by microwave irradiation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第10期24卷 979-984页

作者： Shan ren Fu-qiang Guo Qi Zhao Jie yang Lu Yao Ming Kong College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Modification of metallurgical coke,biomass char and semi-coke was carried out using a microwave device with power of 450-850 W and irradiation time of 6-12 *** desulfurization rates of three carbon materials before and after modification were *** effects of microwave power and irradiation time on the pore texture and surface chemical characteristics of the three carbon materials were examined by SEM,BET and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）.The results showed that the specific surface area,total pore volume and pore diameter of biomass char and semi-coke after irradiation decreased ***,the pore diameter turned small and the acidic functional groups on their surface decomposed,thereby the basicity of carbon surface increased by microwave *** optimal promotion of desulfurization rate of three carbon materials was semi-coke irradiated at 850 W for 9 min and the sulfur dioxide adsorption rate was up to 45%.

关键词： Microwave modification Carbon material Sintering flue gas Desulfurization

Influence of Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups on Asphaltene Self-Diffusion Coefficient in Asphaltene-Xylene Systems

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2022年第2期24卷 118-125页

作者： yang Haiyang Wang Chunlu ren qiang Wang Lixin Yan Xuemin College of Chemistry&Environmental Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023 SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Beijing 100083

Molecular simulations were carried out to investigate the self-diffusion coefficient of asphaltene in asphaltene-xylene systems,used as heavy oil *** self-diffusion behavior of asphaltene in the asphaltene-xylene equilibrium system was mainly affected by the interaction between asphaltene molecules,with stronger interactions corresponding to a slower diffusion of *** interactions between asphaltene molecules mainly includedπ-πinteractions between aromatic rings and hydrogen bonds between strongly electronegative *** results are expected to provide theoretical guidance for reducing the viscosity of heavy oil.

关键词： heavy oil asphaltenes viscous mechanism molecular simulation molecular dynamics

Spontaneous Infection and Periodic Evolving of Domain in a Diffusive SIS Epidemic Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 164-191页

作者： qiang Wen Guo-qiang ren Bin Liu School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

In this paper, we consider a susceptible-infective-susceptible(SIS) reaction-diffusion epidemic model with spontaneous infection and logistic source in a periodically evolving domain. Using the iterative technique,the uniform boundedness of solution is established. In addition, the spatial-temporal risk index R0(ρ) depending on the domain evolution rate ρ(t) as well as its analytical properties are discussed. The monotonicity of R0(ρ)with respect to the diffusion coefficients of the infected dI, the spontaneous infection rate η(ρ(t)y) and interval length L is investigated under appropriate conditions. Further, the existence and asymptotic behavior of periodic endemic equilibria are explored by upper and lower solution method. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate our analytical results. Our results provide valuable information for disease control and prevention.

关键词： diffusive SIS model spontaneous infection periodically evolving domain periodic endemic equilibrium

Controllable Condensation of Aromatics and Its Mechanisms in Carbonization

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 34-46页

作者： Fan Xi Wang Chunlu Luo yang ren qiang Shen Haiping Long Jun Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

In order to obtain liquefied products with higher yields of aromatic molecules to produce mesophase pitch,a good understanding of the relevant reaction mechanisms is *** molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the thermal reactions of pyrene,1-methylpyrene,7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene,and mixtures of pyrene with 1-octene,cyclohexene,or *** reactant conversion rates,reaction rates,and product distributions were calculated and compared,and the mechanisms were analyzed and *** results demonstrated that methyl and naphthenic structures in aromatics might improve the conversion rates of reactants in hydrogen transfer processes,but their steric hindrances prohibited the generation of high *** naphthenic structures could generate more free radicals and presented a more obvious inhibition effect on the condensation of polymers compared with the methyl side *** was discovered that when different olefins were mixed with pyrene,1-octene primarily underwent pyrolysis reactions,whereas cyclohexene mainly underwent hydrogen transfer reactions with pyrene and styrene,mostly producing superconjugated biradicals through condensation reactions with *** the mixture systems,the olefins scattered aromatic molecules,hindering the formation of pyrene trimers and higher *** to the reactive molecular dynamics simulations,styrene may enhance the yield of dimer and enable the controlled polycondensation of pyrene.

关键词： carbonization controllable condensation aromatics mechanisms molecular simulation

Is sodium percarbonate a good deltamethrin choice in situ remediation of pollution？

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第3期11卷 45-52页

作者： Xu Zhang Baigang ren Shangge Li Xiaodi Qu Huanhuan yang Shiguo Xu Zongming ren qiang Kong Cheng Wang 1 Institute of Environment and Ecology Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China School of Life Science Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Management College Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China

In this research, the toxic effects of deltamethrin （DM） on the behavior responses of Zebra fish （Damo rerio） in the characteristic of behavior strength were investigated followed by an assessment of an in situ remediation of the DM pollution using sodium percarbonate. Behavior strength ofDanio rerio was approximately 0.83 in the control group and was slightly higher than 0.83 in the sublethal treatment （0.1 TU （toxic unit））, which suggested that sublethal DM exposure could induce a stimulation effect in 48 h of exposure. In lower DM concentration treatments （0.5 and 1.0 TU）, behavior strength could be inhibited significantly. Behavior responses of Danio rerio showed a gradually increased tendency when they were exposed to higher concentration of DM, and the declining amplitudes of behavior strength changed with the increase of DM concentrations. These results suggested that DM had evident acute toxicity effects on the behavior responses of Danio rerio with a good dose-effect relationship. The in situ remediation of the DM pollution using sodium percarhonate showed that the toxic effect of DM on behavior responses ofDanio rerio could be eliminated even in the highest concentration of DM （5.0 TU）. Meanwhile, the behavior response of Danio rerio in the treatment of sodium percarbonate was the same as in the control, which indicated that sodium percarbonate had no evident toxic effects on the behavior of Daniu rerio in the current concentration. This study suggested that adding sodium percarbonate in situ might be a good way to eliminate the DM toxic effects.

关键词： Behavior strength Sublethal treatment Detoxification Accidental pollution

A Note on the Cartan Type Lie Superalgebra S（n） over a Field of Positive Characteristic

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Algebra Colloquium 2014年第3期21卷 521-526页

作者： Li ren qiang Mu Mathematical College Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China School of Mathematical Sciences Harbin Normal University Harbin 150025 China

The main result of this paper is that every derivation of the finite-dimensional simple modular Lie superalgebra S（n） is inner, and S（n） has no nonsingular associative form.

关键词： modular Lie superalgebra simple Lie superalgebra derivation associativeform

阿戈美拉汀缓解APP/PS1转基因小鼠焦虑及抑郁样行为的机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第6期29卷 1176-1182页

作者：李甜任俞桦高艳萍苏强山西医科大学基础医学院生理学系细胞生理学教育部重点实验室细胞生理学山西省重点实验室山西省太原市030001 山西医科大学汾阳学院医学检验系山西省汾阳市032200

背景:阿戈美拉汀在临床上用于治疗焦虑、抑郁等相关精神行为异常。前期研究证实,阿戈美拉汀能够有效缓解阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的认知行为、海马突触可塑性及脑病理特征,然而阿戈美拉汀能否改善阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的焦虑和抑郁样行为... 详细信息

背景:阿戈美拉汀在临床上用于治疗焦虑、抑郁等相关精神行为异常。前期研究证实,阿戈美拉汀能够有效缓解阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的认知行为、海马突触可塑性及脑病理特征,然而阿戈美拉汀能否改善阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的焦虑和抑郁样行为仍不清楚。目的:探究阿戈美拉汀对APP/PS1(阿尔茨海默病)转基因小鼠焦虑和抑郁样行为的改善效应及分子机制。方法:①将18只APP/PS1转基因小鼠随机分为模型对照组(n=9)、模型干预组(n=9),将18只野生型小鼠随机分为对照组(n=9)、干预组(n=9),模型干预组与干预组小鼠腹腔注射阿戈美拉汀10 mg/(kg·d),连续注射31 d后进行高架十字迷宫、强迫游泳行为学实验与海马组织mRNA测序。②取小鼠海马神经元细胞株(HT22)、脑微血管内皮细胞株(bEnd.3),分别分4组培养:空白组不加入任何药物,药物组加入20µmol/L阿戈美拉汀,模型组加入10µmol/Lβ-淀粉样蛋白1-42,实验组加入10µmol/Lβ-淀粉样蛋白1-42+20µmol/L阿戈美拉汀,培养24 h后,免疫印迹检测HT22细胞S416p-tau和S9p-GSK3β的蛋白表达,免疫印迹检测bEnd.3细胞低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1、糖基化终产物受体的蛋白表达。结果与结论:①在高架十字迷宫实验中,模型对照组小鼠的探索开放臂时间与开放臂进入次数均少于对照组(P<0.05),模型干预组小鼠的探索开放臂时间与开放臂进入次数均多于模型对照组(P<0.05);在强迫游泳测试中,模型对照组小鼠的不动时间长于对照组(P<0.05),模型干预组小鼠的不动时间短于模型对照组(P<0.05);海马组织mRNA测序显示,阿戈美拉汀可以增强APP/PS1小鼠海马区低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1的表达。②免疫印迹检测显示,模型组HT22细胞S416p-tau蛋白表达高于空白组(P<0.05),实验组HT22细胞S416p-tau蛋白表达低于模型组(P<0.05),药物组HT22细胞S9p-GSK3β蛋白表达高于空白组(P<0.05),实验组HT22细胞S9p-GSK3β蛋白表达高于模型组(P<0.05),实验组bEnd.3细胞低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1蛋白表达高于模型组(P<0.05)。③结果表明,阿戈美拉汀可通过促进脑内β-淀粉样蛋白和tau的清除来缓解阿尔茨海默病小鼠的焦虑和抑郁样行为。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病阿戈美拉汀 APP/PS1转基因小鼠焦虑抑郁

Observation of Small-amplitude Electromagnetic Cyclotron Waves in the Solar Wind

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第4期23卷 94-102页

作者： Hai-Feng yang Guo-Qing Zhao Heng-qiang Feng Gilbert Pi qiang Liu Liang Xiang Qiu-Huan Li Dan-yang ren Institute of Space Physics Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection Luoyang 471934China Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles UniversityPrague 12116Czech Republic

Our previous studies on low-frequency electromagnetic cyclotron waves(ECWs)with amplitudes larger than 0.1nT in the solar wind revealed that the left-handed(LH)polarized ECWs are the dominant waves,and these waves preferentially occur in plasma conditions of high proton speed(V_(p)),high proton temperature(T_(p)),low proton density(N_(p)).In the present study,using magnetic field and plasma data from the Wind mission between 2005 and2015,we perform a survey of small-amplitude ECWs with amplitudes smaller than 0.1 *** is revealed for the first time that the small-amplitude right-handed(RH)polarized ECWs tend to frequently occur in plasmas characterized by low V_(p),low T_(p),low N_(p),although the small-amplitude LH ECWs still preferentially occur in plasma conditions similar to the LH ECWs with amplitudes larger than 0.1 *** investigation shows that the occurrences of small-amplitude RH ECWs and long-lasting radial interplanetary magnetic field(lrIMF)share the similar preferential plasma conditions of low T_(p)and low N_(p).During lrIMF events,in particular,the occurrence rates of RH and LH ECWs are comparable,with the occurrence rate of small-amplitude RH ECWs slightly larger than that of small-amplitude LH *** generation mechanism of the small-amplitude ECWs is discussed.

关键词： (Sun:)solar wind-magnetic fields-waves

Anisotropic and nonlinear metasurface for multiple functions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第9期64卷 165-174页

作者： Zhangjie LUO Xueyao ren qiang WANG qiang CHENG Tiejun CUI State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast University Pazhou Lab Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering University

We present a novel anisotropic and nonlinear metasurface integrated with multiple functions of diffuse scattering, beam splitting, and normal reflection, which can be switched in real time by tuning the polarization state or power level of the incident microwave. The key lies in the two judiciously designed anisotropic nonlinear particles in subwavelength scales that possess opposite reflection phases under one polarization and the same nonlinear power-dependent reflection phases under the orthogonal polarization. These properties are demonstrated comprehensively via comparisons between their reflection responses, receiving abilities, and nonlinear circuitry behaviors. In addition, both the spatial arrangement and the electrically enabling strategy of the particles are underpinned to pursue the proposed functions, which are verified through numerical simulations and measurements. When the metasurface is illuminated by plane waves coming from the direction perpendicular to it, a significant beam splitting effect is achieved with strong x-polarized incidence,which is switched to a specular reflection when the incoming power decreases. Under y-polarization,a diffuse scattering phenomenon is obtained, which is not dependent on the incident intensity. The study is expected to offer new solutions to many electromagnetic scenarios involving energy transmissions and protections.

关键词： multi-function metasurface nonlinear anisotropic polarization