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Polyoxometalates for continuous power generation by atmospheric humidity

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1875-1885页

作者： Tuo Ji Weilin Chen Zhenhui kang Liming Zhang key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices DepartmentSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China Institute of Functional State key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Atmospheric humidity is a sustainable low-value energy widely existing in natural environment,which is a promising candidate to solve the noncontinuous and low efficiency of low-value energy power *** the mono-substituted Dawson-type polyoxometalates are constructed to be highly dispersed organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters and are assembled into thin films power generators with micropores,working in atmospheric *** optimal polyoxometalates generator with the thickness of 7.2μm and the area of 0.36 cm^(2) produces a voltage of 0.68 V and a current density of 19.5μA·cm^(-2) under simulated natural environment,and works continuously and stably under almost all-natural environments(humidity 10%–90%).The highly dispersed polyoxometalate nanoclusters can form microporous in polyoxometalate films to effectively absorb atmospheric humidity and spontaneously form distribution gradient of water,which is the structural basis of power *** continuous power generation may be maintained by the effective adsorption and utilization of H_(2)O,the huge electrostatic field of organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters,and the reasonably designed polyoxometalates containing inorganic small ions with high *** is the first humidity generator designed with polyoxometalates,which may provide a new research direction for polyoxometalates in sustainable utilization of low-value energy.

关键词： atmospheric humidity continuous power generations nanomaterials polyoxoanions polyoxometalates

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MicroR-9c-5p and novel-mir50 co-target Akt to regulate Lasioderma serricorne reproduction

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 106-118页

作者： Yi Yan Dong-Dong Qin Hong Yang kang-kang Xu Can Li Wen-Jia Yang Provincial key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangChina Guizhou Provincial key Laboratory for Rare Animal and Economic Insect of the Mountainous Region College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringGuiyang UniversityGuiyangChina

High fecundity is a common characteristic of insect pests which increases the difficulty of population ***/threonine kinase Akt is an indispensable component of the insulin signaling *** of LsAkt severely hinders reproduction in Lasioderma serricorne,a stored product insect ***,the post-transcriptional pathway of LsAkt in *** remains *** study identified 2 binding sites of miR-9c-5p and novel-mir50 in the coding sequences of *** expression profiles of 2 microRNAs(miRNAs)and LsAkt displayed an opposite pattern during the adult *** reporter assay showed that novel-mir50 and miR-9c-5p could downregulate the expression of *** of miR-9c-5p and novel-mir50 by injection of mimics inhibited the expression of LsAkt and reduced oviposition,decreased egg hatchability,and blocked ovarian *** also decreased the expression of genes involved in ovarian development(LsVg and LsVgR)and the nutritional signaling pathway(LsTOR,LsS6K,and Ls4EBP),and reduced the phosphorylation of ***,injection of miR-9c-5p and novel-mir50 inhibitors induced the expressions of LsAkt,LsVg,LsVgR,LsTOR,LsS6K,and Ls4EBP,enhanced Akt phosphorylation level,and accelerated ovarian *** of bovine insulin downregulated the expression of miR-9c-5p and novel-mir50 and upregulated the LsAkt *** also rescued the reproductive development defects associated with miR-9c-5p/novel-mir50 overexpression,forming a positive regulatory loop of insulin *** results indicate that miR-9c-5p/novel-mir50 regulates the female reproduction of *** by targeting Akt in response to insulin *** data also demonstrate the effects of the insulin/miRNA/Akt regulatory axis in insect reproduction.

关键词： Akt insulin Lasioderma serricorne microRNA reproduction

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Occurrence of microplastics in natural and farmland soil in the Qilian Mountains of the Northern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2159-2172页

作者： kang Qiangqiang ZHANG Yulan kang Shichang ZHANG Shengyin LUO Xi LI Longrui WANG Zhaoqing ZHANG Shuncun key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Exploration and Evaluation Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Microplastics(MPs)become ubiquitous in soil and are an environmental and public health concern ***,the status of MPs in natural and farmland soils in remote areas remains poorly *** this study,we investigated the characteristics of MPs in natural and farmland soils along two transects in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Tibetan *** average abundance of MPs in natural and farmland soils was 29,778 and 56,123 items kg^(-1),respectively,with a detection size range of 10-1000μ*** in the size range of 10-100μm accounted for 84.1%of particles *** the 21 polymers detected,polyethylene dominated in both farmland and natural *** shape of MPs was dominated by fragments(95.8%),followed by fibers(3.8%)and beads(0.4%).The abundance of MPs was positively correlated with increasing altitude in natural *** was no significant correlation between the abundance of MPs and soil physicochemical properties due to the narrow range of values of soil physicochemical *** the growing concern regarding MPs pollution,research on the status of MPs in high altitude and remote areas is critical to understanding their global cycle.

关键词： Microplastics pollution Soil Remote areas Tibetan Plateau

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Research on blade tip clearance cavitation and turbulent kinetic energy characteristics of axial flow pump based on the partially-averaged Navier-Stokes model

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 184-201页

作者： Xiao-qi Jia Shuai-kang Zhang Zu-chao Zhu key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China

To reveal the cavitation forms of tip leakage vortex(TLV)of the axial flow pump and the flow mechanism of the flow field,this research adopts the partially-averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model to simulate the cavitation values of an axial flow pump,followed by experimental *** experimental result shows that compared with the shear stress transport(SST)k-ωmodel,the PANS model significantly reduces the eddy viscosity of the flow field to make the vortex structure clearer and allow the turbulence scale to be more robustly *** cavitation area within the axial flow pump mainly comprises of TLV cavitation,clearance cavitation and tip leakage flows combined effect of triangular cloud cavitation *** formation and development of cavitation are accompanied by the formation and evolution of vortex,and variations in vortex structure also generate and promote the development of *** addition,an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the turbulent kinetic energy(Tke)transport equation and cavitation patterns was also conducted,finding that the regions with relatively high Tke are mainly distributed around gas/liquid boundaries with serious cavitation and evident gas-liquid *** phenomenon is mainly attributed to the combined effect of the pressure action term,stress diffusion term and Tke production term.

关键词： Cavitation axial flow pump tip leakage vortex(TLV) partially-averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model turbulent kinetic energy(Tke)

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THE SCHUR TEST OF COMPACT OPERATORS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 2041-2050页

作者： Qijian kang Maofa WANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Lingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang524048China School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Infinite matrix theory is an important branch of function *** linear operator on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space corresponds to an infinite matrix with respect a orthonormal base of the space,but not every infinite matrix corresponds to an *** classical Schur test provides an elegant and useful criterion for the boundedness of linear operators,which is considered a respectable mathematical *** this paper,we prove the compact version of the Schur ***,we provide the Schur test for the Schatten class S_(2).It is worth noting that our main results can be applicable to the general matrix without limitation on non-negative *** finally provide the Schur test for compact operators from l_(p) into l_(q).

关键词： Schur test compact operator infinite matrix

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Marine red yeast supplementation improves laying performance by regulating small intestinal homeostasis in aging chickens

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 177-190页

作者： Zhao, Yudian Si, Sujin ren, Yangguang Wu, Xing Zhang, Zihao Tian, Yixiang Li, Jing Li, Yijie Hou, Meng Yao, Xueyang Xu, Zhaoheng Jiang, Ruirui kang, Xiangtao Gong, Yujie Li, Qiang Tian, Yadong Henan Agr Univ Coll Anim Sci & Technol Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Henan key Lab Innovat & Utilizat Chicken Germplasm Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Henan Coll Anim Husb & Econ Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Henan Inst Sci & Technol Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med Xinxiang 453003 Peoples R China AB Vista Marlborough SN8 4AN England

Recent studies have shown that age-related aging evolution is accompanied by imbalances in intestinal homeostasis. Marine red yeast (MRY) is a functional probiotic that has been shown to have antioxidant, immune and other properties. Therefore, we chose 900 healthy Hy-Line Brown hens at 433 d old as the research subjects and evaluated the correlation between intestinal health, laying performance, and egg quality in aged hens through the supplementation of MRY. These laying hens were assigned into 5 groups and received diet supplementation with 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2% MRY for 12 weeks. The results showed that MRY supplementation increased egg production rate, average egg weight, and egg quality, and decreased feed conversion ratio and daily feed intake (P kenellaceae_RC9_gut_group. The LEfSe analysis revealed an enrichment of Sutterella and Akkermansia muciniphila. In conclusion, the results of this experiment indicated that the additional supplementation of MRY can improve the production performance of laying hens

关键词： Marine red yeast Laying hen Senescence Intestinal homeostasis EGG-PRODUCTION BACILLUS-LICHENIFORMIS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN-VITRO MORPHOLOGY MICROBIOTA QUALITY HENS INFLAMMATION FERMENTATION

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A review on the multi-scaled structures and mechanical/thermal properties of tool steels fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1048-1071页

作者： Huajing Zong Nan kang Zehao Qin Mohamed El Mansori Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMPHESAM UniversitéChâlons-en-Champagne F-51006France Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station Institute for Manufacturing SystemsCollege Station TX77843USA

The laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) process can integrally form geometrically complex and high-performance metallic parts that have attracted much interest,especially in the molds *** appearance of the LPBF makes it possible to design and produce complex conformal cooling channel systems in ***,LPBF-processed tool steels have attracted more and more *** complex thermal history in the LPBF process makes the microstructural characteristics and properties different from those of conventional manufactured tool *** paper provides an overview of LPBF-processed tool steels by describing the physical phenomena,the microstructural characteristics,and the mechanical/thermal properties,including tensile properties,wear resistance,and thermal *** microstructural characteristics are presented through a multiscale perspective,ranging from densification,meso-structure,microstructure,substructure in grains,to ***,a summary of tool steels and their challenges and outlooks are introduced.

关键词： additive manufacturing laser powder bed fusion tool steel multi-scaled structure mechanical properties thermal properties

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Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting in-hospital mortality of intensive care unit patients with liver cirrhosis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 625-639页

作者： Xiao-Wei Tang Wen-Sen ren Shu Huang kang Zou Huan Xu Xiao-Min Shi Wei Zhang Lei Shi Mu-Han Lü Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646099Sichuan ProvinceChina Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging key Laboratory The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646099Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Lianshui People’Hospital of Kangda College Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityHuaian 223499Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver cirrhosis patients admitted to intensive care unit(ICU)have a high mortality *** To establish and validate a nomogram for predicting in-hospital mortality of ICU patients with liver *** We extracted demographic,etiological,vital sign,laboratory test,comorbidity,complication,treatment,and severity score data of liver cirrhosis patients from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV(MIMIC-IV)and electronic ICU(eICU)collaborative research database(eICU-CRD).Predictor selection and model building were based on the MIMIC-IV *** variables selected through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis were further screened through multivariate regression analysis to obtain final *** final predictors were included in the multivariate logistic regression model,which was used to construct a ***,we conducted external validation using the *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),decision curve,and calibration curve were used to assess the efficacy of the *** Risk factors,including the mean respiratory rate,mean systolic blood pressure,mean heart rate,white blood cells,international normalized ratio,total bilirubin,age,invasive ventilation,vasopressor use,maximum stage of acute kidney injury,and sequential organ failure assessment score,were included in the multivariate logistic *** model achieved AUCs of 0.864 and 0.808 in the MIMIC-IV and eICU-CRD databases,*** calibration curve also confirmed the predictive ability of the model,while the decision curve confirmed its clinical *** The nomogram has high accuracy in predicting in-hospital *** the included predictors may help improve the prognosis of patients.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Intensive care unit Nomogram Predicting model Mortality

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Bilateral adrenal histoplasmosis in a Malaysian tertiary hospital:Report of four cases

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第2期17卷 91-94页

作者： kang WH Norasyikin Abdul Wahab Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia Department of Medicine Pusat Perubatan Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia

Rationale:Adrenal histoplasmosis can present as bilateral adrenal enlargement with constitutional symptoms and/or adrenal *** these patients are initially investigated as secondary adrenal metastases before eventually their diagnosis established by histopathological examination of the adrenal *** concerns:We report 4 cases of patients aged 55-78 who presented with hypocortisolism and bilateral adrenal ***:Bilateral adrenal ***:Three patients received antifungal treatment for at least one year while 1 patient passed away before the initiation of antifungal ***:Two patients’adrenal function recovered not requiring any steroid replacement,while 1 patient still requires long-term steroid ***:Adrenal histoplasmosis should be excluded in patients from endemic areas presenting with bilateral adrenal masses and adrenal *** patients have an exposure to bird droppings,bat guano or soil contaminated with histoplasmosis *** examination of biopsied adrenal tissues is still the gold standard investigation as serology and molecular diagnostic methods are still not widely available in most centers in Malaysia.

关键词： Adrenal histoplasmosis Histoplasmosis Bilateral adrenal masses

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双阿基米德螺旋水轮机阵列特性

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排灌机械工程学报 2024年第10期42卷 1024-1030页

作者：宋科康宇驰昆明学院机电工程学院云南昆明650214 昆明理工大学机电工程学院云南昆明650500

为了探究阿基米德螺旋水轮机双机组的阵列特性,从而实现该型水轮机的高效利用,采用计算流体力学方法对不同排列方式及间距下的双机组阵列进行了三维数值模拟研究.结果表明,在并列排布中,两机组都将获得高于单独机组的性能指标,且二者之... 详细信息

为了探究阿基米德螺旋水轮机双机组的阵列特性,从而实现该型水轮机的高效利用,采用计算流体力学方法对不同排列方式及间距下的双机组阵列进行了三维数值模拟研究.结果表明,在并列排布中,两机组都将获得高于单独机组的性能指标,且二者之间的水动力相互作用的增益效果在达到峰值后随着并列间距的增大而逐渐减弱.反向旋转设置中的两机组的叶尖涡将出现类似于齿轮的啮合效应,而同向旋转设置中的两机组的叶尖涡相互冲突且交织在一起,导致一侧机组的叶尖涡在向下游发展的过程中过早地出现破碎.在串列排布中,当串列间距大于5 D后,上游机组的性能基本不受影响,下游机组的性能随着串列间距的减小而下降明显.反向旋转设置的下游机组的涡流结构较为混乱,出现了一定程度的尾流畸变,而同向旋转设置的下游机组几乎完美地与来自上游的涡流进行了融合,其尾流更像是对上游涡流的一种延伸和继承.研究结果为阿基米德螺旋水轮机的优化布置提供了一定的参考.

关键词：阿基米德螺旋水轮机双机组阵列水动力性能尾流特性计算流体力学

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