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New Institutional Mechanism in china Facilitating the Global Sustainability——Environment to Be Counted in Officials' Performance Rating

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chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2004年第4期2卷 49-52页

作者： ren jingming wang rusong research center for eco-environmental science, chinese academy of science, {2. 100085, china development research center of chinese geological survey, beijing 10003., china research center for {2.-environmental science Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100085 China development research {2. of chinese geological survey Beijing 100037 China

Having argued the importance of china's sustainable development in global sustainability, the authors review the achievements of china in sustainable development, especially its institutional construction. Environment to be counted in official's political performance rating system is thought of as a new institutional mechanism in china facilitating its sustainable development and then global sustainability. Then its significance is narrated and visions in future are envisioned. In the end, certain concrete suggestions for the rating system are given in a practical way.

关键词： official’s performance rating System institutional mechanism china’s sustainable development global sustainability

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Mapping essential urban land use categories in china(EULUC-china):preliminary results for 2.18

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science Bulletin 2020年第3期65卷 182-187页

作者： Peng Gong Bin Chen Xuecao Li Han Liu Jie wang Yuqi Bai jingming Chen Xi Chen Lei Fang Shuailong Feng Yongjiu Feng Yali Gong Hao Gu Huabing Huang Xiaochun Huang Hongzan Jiao Yingdong Kang Guangbin Lei Ainong Li Xiaoting Li Xun Li Yuechen Li Zhilin Li Zhongde Li Chong Liu Chunxia Liu Maochou Liu Shuguang Liu Wanliu Mao Changhong Miao Hao Ni Qisheng Pan Shuhua Qi Zhehao {2. Zhuoran Shan Shaoqing Shen Minjun Shi Yimeng Song Mo Su Hoi Ping Suen Bo Sun Fangdi Sun Jian Sun Lin Sun Wenyao Sun Tian Tian Xiaohua Tong Yihsing Tseng Ying Tu Hong wang Lan wang Xi Wan Zongming wang Tinghai Wu Yaowen Xie Jian Yang Jun Yang Man Yuan Wenze Yue Hongda Zeng Kuo Zhang Neng Zhang Tao Zhang Yu Zhang Feng Zhao Yichen Zheng Qiming Zhou Nicholas Clinton Zhiliang Zhu Bing Xu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua Urban Institute Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China center for Healthy Cities Institute for China Sustainable UrbanizationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Land Air and Water ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616-8627USA Department of geological and Atmospheric sciences Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China AI for Earth Laboratory Cross-Strait InstituteTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China International Institute for Earth System sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China research center for {2.logy and Environment of Central Asia Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumchi 830011China Key Laboratory of Forest ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology in Forestry&ecology in South china College of Life Science and TechnologyCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of surveying&Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Urban Planning College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China beijing Institute of Urban Planning Beijing 100045China Department of Urban Planning School of Urban DesignWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Earth sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China research center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Urban and Regional Planning School of Geography and PlanningSun Yat-sen Univ

Land use reflects human activities on *** land use is the highest level human alteration on Earth,and it is rapidly changing due to population increase and *** areas have widespread effects on local hydrology,climate,biodiversity,and food production[1,2..However,maps,that contain knowledge on the distribution,pattern and composition of various land use types in urban areas,are limited to city *** mapping standard on data sources,methods,land use classification schemes varies from city to city,due to differences in financial input and skills of mapping *** address various national and global environmental challenges caused by urbanization,it is important to have urban land uses at the national and global scales that are derived from the same or consistent data sources with the same or compatible classification systems and mapping *** is because,only with urban land use maps produced with similar criteria,consistent environmental policies can be made,and action efforts can be compared and assessed for large scale environmental ***,despite of the fact that a number of urban-extent maps exist at global scales[3,4],more detailed urban land use maps do not exist at the same *** at big country or regional levels such as for the United States,china and European Union,consistent land use mapping efforts are rare[5,6](e.g.,https://***/open_land_use/).

关键词： EULUC-china 土地利用类型

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