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Enhancing action discrimination via category-specific frame clustering for weakly-supervised temporal action localization

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第6期25卷 809-823页

作者： Huifen XIA Yongzhao ZHAN Honglin LIU Xiaopeng ren School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agricultural Applications Zhenjiang 212013China Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology Changzhou 213164China

Temporal action localization (TAL) is a task of detecting the start and end timestamps of action instances and classifying them in an untrimmed video. As the number of action categories per video increases, existing weakly-supervised TAL (W-TAL) methods with only video-level labels cannot provide sufficient supervision. Single-frame supervision has attracted the interest of researchers. Existing paradigms model single-frame annotations from the perspective of video snippet sequences, neglect action discrimination of annotated frames, and do not pay sufficient attention to their correlations in the same category. Considering a category, the annotated frames exhibit distinctive appearance characteristics or clear action ***, a novel method to enhance action discrimination via category-specific frame clustering for W-TAL is proposed. Specifically,the K-means clustering algorithm is employed to aggregate the annotated discriminative frames of the same category, which are regarded as exemplars to exhibit the characteristics of the action category. Then, the class activation scores are obtained by calculating the similarities between a frame and exemplars of various categories. Category-specific representation modeling can provide complimentary guidance to snippet sequence modeling in the mainline. As a result, a convex combination fusion mechanism is presented for annotated frames and snippet sequences to enhance the consistency properties of action discrimination,which can generate a robust class activation sequence for precise action classification and localization. Due to the supplementary guidance of action discriminative enhancement for video snippet sequences, our method outperforms existing single-frame annotation based methods. Experiments conducted on three datasets (THUMOS14, GTEA, and BEOID) show that our method achieves high localization performance compared with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Weakly supervised Temporal action localization Single-frame annotation Category-specific Action discrimination

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Numerical simulations of earthquake rupture induced by pressure perturbation

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 477-487页

作者： Bingquan ren Caijun Xu Guoyan Jiang Lei Yang School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geophysical Geodesy Ministry of Natural ResourcesWuhan 430079China

The subsurface fluid injection can cause pressure increase within faults,leading to earthquake ***,the factors controlling earthquake rupture due to pressure perturbation remain poorly *** resolve this problem,we simulate the physical processes of earthquake nucleation and rupture on strike-slip faults perturbated by pressure migration based on the slip-weakening *** kinds of factors,including background stress,fluid injection rates,the area of the pressurized region,fault geometry,and fault friction coefficients,are considered in our *** simulation results reveal that the ratio of shear stress to normal stress rather than their absolute values controls the rupture *** the large stress ratios,high injection rates,and large pressurized areas,earthquakes are prone to propagate as runaway ***,faults with large aspect ratios of length to width are also favorable for causing runaway *** contrast,the factors of fault strike,dip angles and friction coefficients have minor influence on rupture behavior.

关键词： Induced seismicity Finite element simulation Rupture mode

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Yemazhui(Herba Eupatorii Lindleyani)ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via modulation of the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B/nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein signaling pathway and intestinal flor

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 303-314页

作者： ren Li HAI Yang YANG Xue LUO Xianqin Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases College of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China College of Basic Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of Yemazhui(Herba Eupatorii Lindleyani,HEL)against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced acute lung injury(ALI)and explore its underlying mechanism in ***:The chemical constituents of HEL were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyquadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry ***,HEL was found to suppress LPS-induced ALI in ***-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups:control,LPS,Dexamethasone(Dex),HEL low dose 6 g/kg(HEL-L),HEL medium dose 18 g/kg(HEL-M)and HEL high dose 54 g/kg(HEL-H)*** model rats were intratracheally injected with 3 mg/kg LPS to establish an ALI *** counts,lung wet/dry weight ratio,as well as myeloperoxidase(MPO)activity were determined followed by the detection with hematoxylin and eosin staining,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunohistochemistry,and ***,to explore the effect of HEL on ALI-mediated intestinal flora,we performed 16s rRNA sequencing analysis of intestinal ***:HEL attenuated LPS-induced inflammation in lung tissue and intestinal flora *** study indicated that HEL suppressed the lung coefficient and wet/dry weight ratio of LPS-induced ALI in rats,inhibited leukocytes exudation and MPO activity,and improved the pathological injury of lung *** addition,HEL reduced the expression of tumor necrosis factoralpha,interleukin-1beta(IL-1β)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum,and inhibited nuclear displacement of nuclear factor kappa-B p65(NF-κBp65).And 18 g/kg HEL also reduced the expression levels of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),myeloid differentiation factor 88,NF-κBp65,phosphorylated inhibitor kappa B alpha(phospho-IκBα),nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein(NLRP3),IL-1β,and interleukin-18(IL-18)in lung tissue,and regulated intestinal flora disturban

关键词： Yemazhui(Herba Eupatorii Lindleyani) acute lung injury anti-inflammation toll-like receptor 4 nuclear factor kappa-B nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein signal transduction gastrointestinal microbiome

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Molecular Mechanism of Rice Necrotic Lesion for Optimized Yield and Disease Resistance

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 285-299页

作者： HOU Xinyue WANG Yuping QIAN Qian ren Deyong State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

How to balance rice resistance and yield is an important issue in rice *** with mutated necrotic lesion genes often have persistent broad-spectrum resistance,but this broad-spectrum resistance usually comes at the expense of ***,many necrotic lesion mutants in rice have been identified,and these genes are involved in disease resistance *** review provides a detailed introduction to the characteristics,classification,and molecular mechanisms of necrotic lesion ***,we review the molecular regulatory pathways of genes involved in rice disease ***,we summarize the relationship between resistance and yield in rice using newly developed gene editing *** discuss a rational and precise breeding strategy to better utilize molecular design technology for breeding disease-resistant and high-yield rice varieties.

关键词： rice necrotic lesion regulation mechanism high yield high resistance

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Spatiotemporal characteristics of cultivated land use eco-efficiency and its influencing factors in China from 2000 to 2020

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 396-414页

作者： LI Shaoting MU Na ren Yanjun Thomas GLAUBEN College of Economics and Management Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Sino-German Center for Agricultural and Food Economics Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies(IAMO) Halle 06120Germany

Improving cultivated land use eco-efficiency(CLUE)can effectively promote agricultural sustainability,particularly in developing countries where CLUE is generally *** study used provincial-level data from China to evaluate the spatiotemporal evolution of CLUE from 2000 to 2020 and identified the influencing factors of CLUE by using a panel Tobit *** addition,given the undesirable outputs of agricultural production,we incorporated carbon emissions and nonpoint source pollution into the global benchmark-undesirable output-super efficiency-slacks-based measure(GB-US-SBM)model,which combines global benchmark technology,undesirable output,super efficiency,and slacks-based *** results indicated that there was an upward trend in CLUE in China from 2000 to 2020,with an increase rate of 2.62%.The temporal evolution of CLUE in China could be classified into three distinct stages:a period of fluctuating decrease(2000-2007),a phase of gradual increase(2008-2014),and a period of rapid growth(2015-2020).The major grain-producing areas(MPAs)had a lower CLUE than their counterparts,namely,non-major grain-production areas(non-MPAs).The spatial agglomeration effect followed a northeast-southwest strip distribution;and the movement path of barycentre revealed a"P"shape,with Luoyang City,Henan Province,as the *** terms of influencing factors of CLUE,investment in science and technology played the most vital role in improving CLUE,while irrigation index had the most negative *** should be noted that these two influencing factors had different impacts on MPAs and ***,relevant departments should formulate policies to enhance the level of science and technology,improve irrigation condition,and promote sustainable utilization of cultivated land.

关键词： cultivated land use eco-efficiency(CLUE) slacks-based measure(SBM)model barycentre model standard deviation ellipse(SDE) panel Tobit model carbon emissions nonpoint source pollution

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A Practical Approach for Missing Wireless Sensor Networks Data Recovery

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 202-217页

作者： Song Xiaoxiang Guo Yan Li Ning ren Bing The College of Communications Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China The 63891 Unit of PLA Luoyang 471000China

In wireless sensor networks(WSNs),the performance of related applications is highly dependent on the quality of data ***,missing data is almost inevitable in the process of data acquisition and *** methods often rely on prior information such as low-rank characteristics or spatiotemporal correlation when recovering missing WSNs ***,in realistic application scenarios,it is very difficult to obtain these prior information from incomplete data ***,we aim to recover the missing WSNs data effectively while getting rid of the perplexity of prior *** designing the corresponding measurement matrix that can capture the position of missing data and sparse representation matrix,a compressive sensing(CS)based missing data recovery model is ***,we design a comparison standard to select the best sparse representation basis and introduce average cross-correlation to examine the rationality of the established ***,an improved fast matching pursuit algorithm is proposed to solve the *** results show that the proposed method can effectively recover the missing WSNs data.

关键词： average cross correlation matching pursuit missing data wireless sensor networks

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Secure state estimation for cyber-physical systems with unknown input sliding mode observer

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 244-253页

作者： Panpan Zhang Yuwei ren Yixian Fang Ang Liu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal UniversityJinan250358ShandongChina School of Information Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan250357ShandongChina

In recent years, cyber attacks have posed great challenges to the development of cyber-physical systems. It is of great significance to study secure state estimation methods to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system. This paper proposes a secure state estimation for multi-input and multi-output continuous-time linear cyber-physical systems with sparse actuator and sensor attacks. First, for sparse sensor attacks, we propose an adaptive switching mechanism to mitigate the impact of sparse sensor attacks by filtering out their attack modes. Second, an unknown input sliding mode observer is designed to not only observe the system states, sensor attack signals, and measurement noise present in the system but also counteract the effects of sparse actuator attacks through an unknown input matrix. Finally, for the design of an unknown input sliding mode state observer, the feasibility of the observing system is demonstrated by means of Lyapunov functions. Additionally, simulation experiments are conducted to show the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Sparse attacks Cyber-physical systems Unknown input sliding mode Secure state estimation Adaptive switching mechanism

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An Interpretable Light Attention-Convolution-Gate Recurrent Unit Architecture for the Highly Accurate Modeling of Actual Chemical Dynamic Processes

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Engineering 2024年第8期39卷 104-116页

作者： Yue Li Ning Li Jingzheng ren Weifeng Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials School of Environment and ResourcesChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

To equip data-driven dynamic chemical process models with strong interpretability,we develop a light attention–convolution–gate recurrent unit(LACG)architecture with three sub-modules—a basic module,a brand-new light attention module,and a residue module—that are specially designed to learn the general dynamic behavior,transient disturbances,and other input factors of chemical processes,*** with a hyperparameter optimization framework,Optuna,the effectiveness of the proposed LACG is tested by distributed control system data-driven modeling experiments on the discharge flowrate of an actual deethanization *** LACG model provides significant advantages in prediction accuracy and model generalization compared with other models,including the feedforward neural network,convolution neural network,long short-term memory(LSTM),and ***,compared with the simulation results of a deethanization model built using Aspen Plus Dynamics V12.1,the LACG parameters are demonstrated to be interpretable,and more details on the variable interactions can be observed from the model parameters in comparison with the traditional interpretable model *** contribution enriches interpretable machine learning knowledge and provides a reliable method with high accuracy for actual chemical process modeling,paving a route to intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： Interpretable machine learning Light attention-convolution-gate recurrent unit architecture Process knowledge discovery Data-driven process model Intelligent manufacturing

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Quasi-shadowing for Z^(d)-actions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1563-1580页

作者： Juan PAN Xian Kun ren Yun Hua ZHOU School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067P.R.China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China

A diffeomorphism is non-uniformly partially hyperbolic if it preserves an ergodic measure with at least one zero Lyapunov *** prove that a C^(1)-smooth Z^(d)-action has the quasishadowing property if one of the genera... 详细信息

关键词： Quasi-shadowing Z^(d)-action non-uniformly partially hyperbolic ergodic measure

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Effect of particle composition and consolidation degree on the wave-induced liquefaction of soil beds

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 11-22页

作者： Zhiyuan Chen Yupeng ren Guohui Xu Meng Li Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Marine Ecological Restoration and Smart Ocean Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao 066000China Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience and Prospecting Techniques(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The wave-induced liquefaction of seabed is responsible for causing damage to marine *** composition and consolidation degree are the key factors affecting the pore water pressure response and liquefaction behavior of the seabed under wave *** present study conducted wave flume experiments on silt and silty fine sand beds with varying particle ***,a comprehensive analysis of the differences and underlying reasons for liquefaction behavior in two different types of soil was conducted from both macroscopic and microscopic *** experimental results indicate that the silt bed necessitates a lower wave load intensity to attain the liquefaction state in comparison to the silty fine sand ***,the duration and development depth of liquefaction are greater in the silt *** dissimilarity in liquefaction behavior between the two types of soil can be attributed to the variation in their permeability and plastic deformation *** permeability coefficient and compression modulus of silt are lower than those of silty fine ***,silt is more prone to the accumulation of pore pressure and subsequent liquefaction under external *** research has demonstrated that silt beds with varying consolidation degrees exhibit distinct initial failure ***,a dense bed undergoes shear failure,whereas a loose bed experiences initial liquefaction *** study utilized discrete element simulation to examine the microscopic mechanisms that underlie this phenomenon.

关键词： wave flume liquefaction pore water pressure consolidation permeability experiment discrete element simulation

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