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Rbm8a regulates neurogenesis and reduces Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 863-871页

作者： Chenlu Zhu xiao ren Chen Liu Yawei Liu Yonggang Wang Department of Neurology Lanzhou University Second Hospital Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Department of Neurology Xiaogan City Central Hospital Health Service Department of the Guard Bureau of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Headache Center Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University

Alzheimer’s disease is a prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative condition that profoundly affects a patient’s daily functioning with progressive cognitive decline,which can be partly attributed to impaired hippocampal *** in the hippocampal dentate gyrus is likely to persist throughout life but declines with aging,especially in Alzheimer’s *** evidence indicated that RNA-binding protein 8A(Rbm8a)promotes the proliferation of neural progenitor cells,with lower expression levels observed in Alzheimer’s disease patients compared with healthy *** study investigated the hypothesis that Rbm8a overexpression may enhance neurogenesis by promoting the proliferation of neural progenitor cells to improve memory impairment in Alzheimer’s ***,Rbm8a overexpression was induced in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mice to validate this *** Rbm8a levels in the dentate gyrus triggered neurogenesis and abated pathological phenotypes(such as plaque formation,gliosis reaction,and dystrophic neurites),leading to ameliorated memory performance in 5×FAD *** sequencing data further substantiated these findings,showing the enrichment of differentially expressed genes involved in biological processes including neurogenesis,cell proliferation,and amyloid protein *** conclusion,overexpressing Rbm8a in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mouse brains improved cognitive function by ameliorating amyloid-beta-associated pathological phenotypes and enhancing neurogenesis.

关键词： Adora2a Alzheimer’s disease astrocyte cAMP signaling pathway dentate gyrus dystrophic neurites microglia neurogenesis plaque Rbm8a

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Performance analysis of a photovoltaic/thermal system with lunar regolith-based thermal storage for the lunar base

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1113-1123页

作者： SUN WenGan ZHAO Bin PEI Yu SHI LingFeng HU MaoBin LI MuJun ren xiao PEI Gang Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266000China

Powering a moon base,especially keeping it warm during the long lunar night,is a big *** paper introduces a photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T)system incorporating regolith thermal storage to solve the challenge of power and heat provision for the lunar base *** vacuum of space around the moon helps this system by reducing heat *** the moon's daytime,the system not only generates electricity but also captures *** stored heat in the regolith is then used at night,reducing the amount of equipment we need to send from *** spectrally selective PV/T panels are designed to absorb a wide range of sunlight(0.3–2.5μm)while minimizing heat loss in the infrared range(3–30μm).Simulation results of the hybrid solar energy system indicate the average value of the overall efficiency is 45.9%,which relatively elevates 56.1%compared to the PV *** launch mass of the proposed PV/T system is only 8.4%of a traditional photovoltaic-lithium battery system with the same amount of energy *** the total specific energy of the proposed system is 7.3 kWh kg^(-1),while that of the photovoltaic-lithium battery system is about 0.3 kWh kg^(-1).In summary,this study proposes an alternative combined heat and electricity supply system for the lunar base,which can greatly reduce the launch mass and free up load for other scientific research equipment.

关键词： in-situ resource utilization(IRSU) regolith thermal storage photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T) spectral selectivity

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Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers Coupling with Interference Effect in Tandem Arrangement

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 394-407页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng GUO Hai-yan ren xiao-hui HOU Hao HAO Lian-hong College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

In order to study the response law of vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers under the combined action of roughness and interference effects,and to reveal the coupling mechanism of roughness and interference effects on the riser,a VIV experiment of rough risers in tandem arrangement was conducted in a wave−current combined *** experiment characterized the risers’roughness by arranging different specifications of attachments on the surface of the *** rough risers with different roughness and smooth risers were arranged in tandem arrangement,with the rough risers arranged *** experimental results indicate that the suppression of the attachments on the downstream risers’vibration are more significant both in the CF and IL directions as the reduced velocity *** the downstream riser,the amplitude response of rough riser is more significantly weakened compared with the smooth one at high reduced *** the upstream risers,changes in the roughness and spacing ratio have an impact on their‘lock-in’*** the roughness of downstream risers is relatively large(0.1300)and the spacing between risers is small(S/D=4.0),the reduced velocity range of‘lock-in’region in the CF direction of upstream risers is obviously expanded,and the displacement in the‘lock-in’region is severer.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration tandem arrangement roughness interference effect

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Zero thermal expansion in Cs_(2)W_(3)O_(10)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 538-541页

作者： Juan Guo Mingyuan Fang Qingsong Liu xiao ren Yongqiang Qiao Mingju Chao Erjun Liang Qilong Gao School of Physics&Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education of ChinaZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Zero thermal expansion materials are important for the practical applications due to their shape stability as changing *** reported concept of average atomic volume is an available method to hunt new zero thermal expansion ***,according to this concept,a tetragonal tungstate Cs_(2)W_(3)O_(10)with zero expansion has been *** is no structure phase transition as increasing temperature from 150 K to 573 *** coefficient of thermal expansion of axes and volume areαa=0.0074×10^(-6)K^(-1),αc=1.63×10^(-6)K^(-1),andαV=1.60×10^(-6)K^(-1),respectively,in the temperature range of 150~573 *** temperature-and pressure-dependent Raman spectra reveal that the vibrations of WO6octahedra libration modes with positive total anharmonicity and W-O-W bending mode with negative Grüneisen parameter are possibly the origin of zero thermal expansion in Cs_(2)W_(3)O_(10).

关键词： Zero thermal expansion Cesium tungstate Raman spectra Average atomic volume Temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction

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Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers with Coupling Interference Effect Under Side-by-Side Arrangement

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 18-28页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng GUO Hai-yan WANG Shu-bing ren xiao-hui HOU Hao WANG Ye-shuo College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China CHEC Dredging Co. LtdShanghai 200136China

A vortex-induced vibration(VIV)experiment of rough risers with coupling interference effect under a side-by-side arrangement was carried out in a wave-current combined *** roughness of the riser was characterized by arranging different specifications of surface attachments on the surface of the *** risers with three different roughnesses were arranged side by side with smooth risers to explore the VIV response of the riser under the combined action of roughness and interference effect,and to reveal the coupling mechanism between roughness and interference *** experimental results show that,compared with that of a smooth riser,the VIV of a rough riser under the coupling interference effect has a wider"lock-in"region,and the displacement decreases more significantly at a high reduced velocity,which is more likely to excite higher-order modes and frequency *** addition,the displacement response and frequency response of the smooth riser are not significantly affected by wake interference from the rough riser,which is caused by the decrease of the wake region due to the delay of the boundary layer separation point of the rough riser.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration side-by-side arrangement roughness interference effect

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ATP6AP2,a regulator of LRP6/β-catenin protein trafficking,promotes Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone formation in a cell type dependent manner

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 453-468页

作者： Lei Xiong Hao-Han Guo Jin-Xiu Pan xiao ren Daehoon Lee Li Chen Lin Mei Wen-Cheng Xiong Department of Neurosciences School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106USA Louis Stoke VA Medical Center ClevelandOH 44106USA

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is critical for various cellular processes in multiple cell types,including osteoblast(OB)differentiation and *** how Wnt/β-catenin signaling is regulated in OBs remain ***6AP2,an accessory subunit of V-ATPase,plays important roles in multiple cell types/organs and multiple signaling ***,little is known whether and how ATP6AP2 in OBs regulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone *** we provide evidence for ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells to promote OB-mediated bone formation and bone homeostasis selectively in the trabecular bone *** knocking out(CKO)ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells(Atp6ap2^(Ocn-Cre))reduced trabecular,but not cortical,bone formation and bone *** and cellular biochemical studies revealed that LRP6 and N-cadherin were reduced in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not *** in vitro and in vivo studies revealed impairedβ-catenin signaling in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not osteocytes,under both basal and Wnt stimulated conditions,although LRP5 was decreased in ATP6AP2-KO osteocytes,but not *** cell biological studies uncovered that osteoblastic ATP6AP2 is not required for Wnt3a suppression ofβ-catenin phosphorylation,but necessary for LRP6/β-catenin and N-cadherin/β-catenin protein complex distribution at the cell membrane,thus preventing their *** of activeβ-catenin diminished the OB differentiation deficit in ATP6AP2-KO *** together,these results support the view for ATP6AP2 as a critical regulator of both LRP6 and N-cadherin protein trafficking and stability,and thus regulatingβ-catenin levels,demonstrating an un-recognized function of osteoblastic ATP6AP2 in promoting Wnt/LRP6/β-catenin signaling and trabecular bone formation.

关键词： LRP6 impaired organs

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国际关系学中的共生学派:中国经验与国际回响

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学术月刊 2024年第5期56卷 70-76页

作者：任晓北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院北京100089 复旦大学国际问题研究院上海200433

近十余年来,中国国际关系学界围绕“共生”相关理论问题展开了积极活跃的学术探讨,已然形成了一个学术流派。从有关事实看,中国国际关系学中的共生学派仍然在生长发展之中,并已引起国际学术界的注意和重视。本文试图就国际关系学共生学... 详细信息

近十余年来,中国国际关系学界围绕“共生”相关理论问题展开了积极活跃的学术探讨,已然形成了一个学术流派。从有关事实看,中国国际关系学中的共生学派仍然在生长发展之中,并已引起国际学术界的注意和重视。本文试图就国际关系学共生学派的成长梳理其发展过程,并就其已经引起的国际反响作一交代和阐述。

关键词：国际关系学学术流派相关理论问题学术探讨国际反响共生学派

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全球史与国际关系理论的再认识

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世界经济与政治 2024年第1期 22-37,172页

作者：任晓北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院北京100089 复旦大学国际问题研究院

长期以来,世界历史和国际关系理论研究都深受西方中心主义的影响,其着眼点和思想材料大多聚焦或取自欧洲/西方的历史尤其是外交史。全球史是一种较新的研究取向和视角,具有宏阔视野、整体史观、多中心观和比较历史等特性,在学术倾向和... 详细信息

长期以来,世界历史和国际关系理论研究都深受西方中心主义的影响,其着眼点和思想材料大多聚焦或取自欧洲/西方的历史尤其是外交史。全球史是一种较新的研究取向和视角,具有宏阔视野、整体史观、多中心观和比较历史等特性,在学术倾向和精神上与全球国际关系学相通。既有国际关系理论主要由西方建构,有其可取之处,但也存在不可忽视的缺陷。对“硬科学”的过度偏好混淆了社会科学与自然科学的不同性质,产生了“科学主义”的谬误。我们对此应予以反思,而比较历史分析为这种纠偏提供了重要的可行路径。通过概括分析全球史这一学术取向的特征并阐明国际关系理论与全球史的潜在共通之处,有助于寻找国际关系元理论创新的生长点。比较历史分析作为一种研究方法和路径具有重要的价值,能够为理论创新提供新的可能性,使国际关系理论的发展呈现新的面貌。

关键词：全球史国际关系理论全球国际关系学比较历史分析自主知识体系

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全生命周期视角下中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络演化及影响因素分析

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环境科学 2024年第3期45卷 1243-1253页

作者：任晓松李昭睿山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院太原030031 北京理工大学管理与经济学院北京100081 北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心北京100081

基于全生命周期视角核算2011~2019年中国省际建筑碳排放量,采用社会网络分析方法,探究碳排放空间关联网络演化及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络形态明显存在,网络密度和网络关联数逐渐上升,网络紧密性和稳定性逐渐... 详细信息

基于全生命周期视角核算2011~2019年中国省际建筑碳排放量,采用社会网络分析方法,探究碳排放空间关联网络演化及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络形态明显存在,网络密度和网络关联数逐渐上升,网络紧密性和稳定性逐渐提高.(2)上海、浙江、天津、北京和江苏处于碳排放空间关联网络的核心和支配地位.(3)北京、天津、江苏、内蒙古、上海和山东属于“净受益”板块,接收其他地区的建筑碳排放;广东、重庆、福建和浙江属于“经纪人”板块,实现了建筑碳排放生产端和消费端的动态平衡;其余省份均扮演“净溢出”角色,主动向外省发出建筑碳排放量.板块间的关联关系远大于板块内部的关联关系.(4)经济发展、空间邻接关系、城镇化、建筑业过程结构和产业结构差异对建筑碳排放空间关联产生显著影响.研究结果可为建筑业区域协同减排提供参考.

关键词：建筑碳排放引力模型空间关联社会网络分析二次指派程序

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“VP+X+算/是+X”构式的语义兼容及其认知机制

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汉语学习 2024年第3期 14-22页

作者：肖任飞张芳华中师范大学国际文化交流学院武汉430079 江汉大学人文学院武汉430056

“VP+X+算/是+X”构式语义具有兼容性。构式兼容基于充分条件的“动尽其量”和必要条件的“动尽其量”两种语义,前者强调动量的效力以及效力的范围,后者主要强调能力范围限度内的效力,二者在形式互证方面各不相同。语义兼容的产生与认... 详细信息

“VP+X+算/是+X”构式语义具有兼容性。构式兼容基于充分条件的“动尽其量”和必要条件的“动尽其量”两种语义,前者强调动量的效力以及效力的范围,后者主要强调能力范围限度内的效力,二者在形式互证方面各不相同。语义兼容的产生与认知扫描差异有关,基于充分条件的“动尽其量”是总括扫描的反映,基于必要条件的“动尽其量”是次第扫描的结果。

关键词： “VP+X+算/是+X”构式语义兼容认知解释扫描差异

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