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Characterization of the essential role of bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through RNA interference

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Genes & Diseases 2018年第2期5卷 172-184页

作者： Shujuan Yan Ruyi Zhang Ke Wu Jing Cui Shifeng huang Xiaojuan Ji Liping An Chengfu Yuan Cheng Gong Linghuan Zhang Wei Liu Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Zhengyu Dai Yi Shen Xi Wang Wenping Luo Bo Liu Rex C.haydon Michael J.Lee Russell R.reid Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Qiong Shi hue h.Luu Tong-Chuan he Yaguang Weng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and School of Laboratory Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA The School of Pharmacy and the Affiliated hospitals of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016China Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Surgery of Gansu Province and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730030China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology China Three Gorges University School of MedicineYichang 443002China Department of Surgery The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400021China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410011China Department of Surgery Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and DevelopmentSection of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent stem cells and capable of differentiating into multiple cell types including osteoblastic,chondrogenic and adipogenic *** previously identified BMP9 as one of the most potent BMPs that induce osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs although exact molecular mechanism through which BMP9 regulates osteogenic differentiation remains to be fully ***,we seek to develop a recombinant adenovirus system to optimally silence mouse BMP9 and then characterize the important role of BMP9 in osteogenic differentiation of *** two different siRNA bioinformatic prediction programs,we design five siRNAs targeting mouse BMP9(or simB9),which are expressed under the control of the converging h1 and U6 promoters in recombinant adenovirus *** demonstrate that two of the five siRNAs,simB9-4 and simB9-7,exhibit the highest efficiency on silencing exogenous mouse BMP9 in ***,simB9-4 and simB9-7 act synergistically in inhibiting BMP9-induced expression of osteogenic markers,matrix mineralization and ectopic bone formation from ***,our findings demonstrate the important role of BMP9 in osteogenic differentiation of *** characterized simB9 siRNAs may be used as an important tool to investigate the molecular mechanism behind BMP9 osteogenic *** results also indicate that recombinant adenovirus-mediated expression of siRNAs is efficient and sustained,and thus may be used as an effective delivery vehicle of siRNA therapeutics.

关键词： BMP9 Bone formation Mesenchymal stem cells Osteogenic differentiation RNA interference Recombinant adenovirus siRNA

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Corrigendum to “Characterization of the essential role of bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through RNA interference” [Genes & Diseases 5(2018):172–184]

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 632-637页

作者： Shujuan Yan Ruyi Zhang Ke Wu Jing Cui Shifeng huang Xiaojuan Ji Liping An Chengfu Yuan Cheng Gong Linghuan Zhang Wei Liu Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Zhengyu Dai Yi Shen Xi Wang Wenping Luo Bo Liu Rex C. haydon Michael J. Lee Russell R. reid Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Qiong Shi hue h. Luu Tong-Chuan he Yaguang Weng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and School of Laboratory Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA The School of Pharmacy and the Affiliated hospitals of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016China Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Surgery of Gansu Province and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730030China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology China Three Gorges University School of MedicineYichangHubei 443002China Department of Surgery The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400021China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Surgery Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and DevelopmentSection of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA

The authors regret having several image assembly ***,in Figure 3A panel b,the image for "AdsimB9-4 only"group was erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from the"AdRFp"group;and the image for"AdsimB9-1+BMP9"groupwas erroneouslyduplicatedwithan overlapping image from"AdsimB9-8+BMP9"*** Figure 4Apanel a,the images for"BMP9"group and "BMP9+simB9-4"group were erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from"simB9-4"*** Figure 5A,the image for"BMP9+simB9-4/Day3"group was erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from"BMP9+simB9-7/Day3"group;and the image for"BMP9+simB9-4/Day5"group was erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from an unrelated *** Figure 6B,the image for"BMP9+simB9-7/Day 11"group was erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from the"BMP9+simB9-4/Day 11"group.

关键词： Figure BMP9 Cor

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自磨和球磨对硫化矿浮选的影响

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国外金属矿选矿 1985年第4期 36-44页

作者： I.Iwasaki K.J.reid.h.A.Lex K.A.Smith 吴建明

探讨自磨和常规磨矿方法对德卢斯辉长岩铜-镍硫化矿浮选性能的影响。在同样的磨矿粒度下,用自磨矿浆进行浮选,铜、镍和钻的回收率较高而尾矿中残存的硫较少。用球磨矿浆进行浮选,即使增加捕收剂加入量,尾矿中残存的硫也不会低于自磨所... 详细信息

探讨自磨和常规磨矿方法对德卢斯辉长岩铜-镍硫化矿浮选性能的影响。在同样的磨矿粒度下,用自磨矿浆进行浮选,铜、镍和钻的回收率较高而尾矿中残存的硫较少。用球磨矿浆进行浮选,即使增加捕收剂加入量,尾矿中残存的硫也不会低于自磨所达到的水平。根据精矿和尾矿矿样的矿物学研究可以队为,在这两种磨机中,磨矿介质和硫化矿物之间的电化学作用对硫化矿浮选过程的影响,大于对矿样的破碎特性的影响。

关键词：自磨回收率磨矿硫化矿球磨磨机

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Modeling colorectal tumorigenesis using the organoids derived from conditionally immortalized mouse intestinal crypt cells (ciMICs)

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Genes & Diseases 2021年第6期8卷 814-826页

作者： Xiaoxing Wu Zhaoxia Li hongyu Zhang Fang he Min Qiao huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Yukun Mao William Wagstaff Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Xia Zhao hao Wang Linjuan huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Rex C.haydon Russell R.reid.hue h.Luu Tong-Chuan he Ziwei Wang houjie Liang Bing-Qiang Zhang Ning Wang Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery Medicine/Gastroenterologyand Obstetrics and GynecologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016PR China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 606037USA Department of Oncology The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical CenterBeijing100088PR China Departments of Burn&Plastic Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan Province610041PR China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong Province510405PR China Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei Province430071PR China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong Province266000PR China Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Chongqing General Hospital Affiliated with the University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing400013PR China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and the School of Laboratory Diagnostic MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016PR China Department of Orthopaedics Union Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei Province430022PR China Department of Spine Surgery Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan Province410008PR China Department of Oncology and Southwest Cancer Center Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing400038PR China

Intestinal cancers are developed from intestinal epithelial stem cells(ISCs)in intestinal crypts through a multi-step process involved in genetic mutations of oncogenes and tumor suppressor *** play a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of gut *** 2009,Sato et al established a three-dimensional culture system,which mimicked the niche microenvironment by employing the niche factors,and successfully grew crypt ISCs into organoids or Mini-guts in *** then,the intestinal organoid technology has been used to delineate cellular signaling in ISC ***,the cultured organoids consist of heterogeneous cell populations,and it was technically challenging to introduce genomic changes into three-dimensional ***,there was a technical necessity to develop a twodimensional ISC culture system for effective genomic *** this study,we established a conditionally immortalized mouse intestinal crypt(ciMIC)cell line by using a piggyBac transposon-based SV40 T antigen expression *** showed that the ciMICs maintained long-term proliferative activity under two-dimensional niche factor-containing culture condition,retained the biological characteristics of intestinal epithelial stem cells,and could form intestinal organoids in three-dimensional *** in vivo cell implantation tests indicated that the ciMICs were non-tumorigenic,the ciMICs overexpressing oncogenic b-catenin and/or KRAS exhibited high proliferative activity and developed intestinal adenoma-like pathological features in ***,these findings strongly suggested that the engineered ciMICs should be used as a valuable tool cell line to dissect the genetic and/or epigenetic underpinnings of intestinal tumorigenesis.

关键词： Cancer modeling Conditional immortalization Mini-gut organoids Mouse intestinal crypt(MIC)cells Tumorigenesis

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Corrigendum to ‘Modeling colorectal tumorigenesis using the organoids derived from conditionally immortalized mouse intestinal crypt cells (ciMICs)’ [Genes Dis 8 (2021) 814-826]

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 618-619页

作者： Xiaoxing Wu Zhaoxia Li hongyu Zhang Fang he Min Qiao huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Yukun Mao William Wagstaff Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Xia Zhao hao Wang Linjuan huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Rex C. haydon Russell R. reid.hue h. Luu Tong-Chuan he Ziwei Wang houjie Liang Bing-Qiang Zhang Ning Wang Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery Medicine/GastroenterologyAnd Obstetrics and GynecologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 606037USA Department of Oncology The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical CenterBeijing 100088China Departments of Burn & Plastic Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510405China Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Chongqing General Hospital Affiliated with the University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400013China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine And the School of Laboratory Diagnostic MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Orthopaedics Union Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Spine Surgery Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Oncology and Southwest Cancer Center Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

The authors regret that an image assembly(copy/paste)error in Figure 3D,in which the image for the organoid of"Primary MiCs"group was erroneously duplicated with an image of primary MICs that was previously *** corrected figure is shown *** shown in the corrected Figure 3D,this error does not adversely impact the conclusion of the original *** authors would like to apologise forany inconvenience caused.

关键词： Figure colorectal Cor

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The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine

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Genes & Diseases 2019年第3期6卷 201-223页

作者： Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer hue h·Luu Rex C·haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly hynes Tong-Chuan he Russell R·reid The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine ChicagoIL 60637USA Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development Section of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryThe University of Chicago MedicineChicagoIL 60637USA Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Rosalind Franklin University Chicago Medical SchoolNorth ChicagoIL 60064USA SIR Program Illinois Math and Science Academy(IMSA)AuroraIL 60506USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA The Department of Surgery Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoIL60616USA

Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological *** roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ *** of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP *** it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other *** effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of ***,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and *** review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body.

关键词： Adipogenesis Bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs) BMP9/GDF2 Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) Metabolism Osteogenesis Regenerative medicine Tumorigenesis

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青年战士

青年战士

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作者： V.·里德(V. reid) G.·霍斯利(G. horsley)

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△-Resonances in Ground State Properties of _(20)^(40)Ca Spherical Cold Finite Nucleus at Equilibrium and under Compression

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2010年第8期54卷 339-346页

作者： Mohammed h.E.Abu-Sei’leek Mahmoud A.hasan Department of Physics Al-Jouf University Middle East University for Graduate Studies

The ground state properties of the spherical nucleus ^40Ca have been investigated by using constrained spherical hartree Fock （CShF） approximation at equilibrium and under high radial compression in a six major shells. The effective baryon-baryon interaction that includes the △（1236） resonance freedom degrees to calculate nuclear properties is used. The nucleon-nucleon （N-N） interaction is based on reid soft core （RSC） potential. The results of calculations show that much of increase in the nuclear energy generated under compression is used to create the massive △ particles. The number of △ ＇s can be increased to about 2.1% of constituents of nucleus when nuclear density reaches about 1.34 times of normal density. The single particle energy levels are calculated and their behavior under compression is also examined. △ good agreement has been found between current calculations and phenomenological shell model for low lying single-particle spectra. The gap between shells is very clear and L-S coupling become stronger as increasing the static load on the nucleus. The results show a considerable reduction in compressibility when freedom degrees of △＇s are taken into account. It has been found that the total nuclear radial density becomes denser in the interior and less dense in the exterior region of nucleus. The surface of nucleus becomes more and more responsive to compression than outer region.

关键词： nuclear structure compressed finite nuclei △-resonance

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Analgesic effects of receptin, a chemically modified cobratoxin from Thai-land cobra venom

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2006年第5期22卷 267-273页

作者：张慧灵韩蓉陈志欣顾振纶 Paul F.reid Laurence N.Raymond 秦正红苏州大学医学院药理学教研室苏州215123 ReceptoPharm Inc.

Objective To investigate the analgesia induced by receptin （REC）, a chemically modified cobratoxin （CTX, a long-chain postsynaptic α-neurotoxin from Thailand cobra venom）, and the effects of atropine and naloxone on antinociceptive activity of REC in rodent pain models. Methods REC was administered intraperitoneally （5 mg/kg, 7.07 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg, i.p.） or intra-cerebral venticularly （62.5 μg/kg, i.c.v.）. The antinociceptive action was determined using the hotlate test, the acetic acid writhing test and tail flick assay in mice and rats. The involvement of cholinergic and the opioid peptidergic systems in REC-induced analgesia were examined by pretreatment of animals with atropine （Atr; 0.5 mg/kg, i.m. or 10 mg/kg, i.p.） or naloxone （Nal; 3 mg/kg, i.p.）. The effect of REC on motor activity was tested using the Animex test in mice. Results REC （5 mg/kg, 7.07 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg, i.p.） exhibited a dose-dependent analgesic action in mice as determined with hot-plate test and acetic acid writhing test. The significant analgesia of REC was seen 2 h to 3 h after its administration. In the rat-tail flick assay, the administration of REC at 62.5 μg/kg （1/160 of systemic dose; i.c.v.）produced marked analgesic effects. Atropine at 0.5 mg/kg （i.m.）, 10 mg/kg （i.p.） or naloxone at 3 mg/kg （i.p.） failed to block the analgesic effects of REC. REC at the highest effective dose of 10 mg/kg did not change the spontaneous mobility of mice. Conclusion These results demonstrate that REC has analgesic effect. This activity appears to be mediated through the peripheral nervous system though central nervous system may contribute to REC＇s analgesic effects. The central cholinergic system and opioid peptidergic system appear not to be involved in the antinociceptive action of REC.

关键词： receptin analgesia central nervous system atropine naloxone

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Corrigendum to “The development of a sensitive fluorescent protein-based transcript reporter for high throughput screening of negative modulators of lncRNAs” [Genes & Diseases 5 (2018) 62–74]

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 627-629页

作者： Zongyue Zeng Bo huang Shifeng huang Ruyi Zhang Shujuan Yan Xinyi Yu Yi Shu Chen Zhao Jiayan Lei Wenwen Zhang Chao Yang Ke Wu Ying Wu Liping An Xiaojuan Ji Cheng Gong Chengfu Yuan Linghuan Zhang Wei Liu Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Zhengyu Dai Yi Shen Xi Wang Wenping Luo Rex C. haydon hue h. Luu Lan Zhou Russell R. reid Tong-Chuan he Xingye Wu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and School of Laboratory Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Departments of Clinical Laboratory Medicine General SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryNephrologyand CardiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China The Children's hospital Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Diagnostics The Affiliated Yantai HospitalBinzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264100China Department of Immunology and Microbiology Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Surgery of Gansu Province and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China Department of Surgery The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology China Three Gorges University School of MedicineYichang 443002China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400021China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410011China Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences Chongqing 401147China The Affiliated hospital of Stomatology of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 401147China Department of Surgery Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and DevelopmentSection of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA

The authors regret having an image assembly error in Figure 5Ca,in which the image for the "Oh dBiFP-AdRFp"group was erroneously duplicated with an overlapping image from the"36h BiFP dBIFP-AdR-simh19"*** confirm the error is restricted to the image assembly,and the underlying data and conclusions are correct and *** authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.

关键词： image Figure unchanged

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