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Sentiment Analysis of Low-Resource Language Literature Using Data Processing and Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 713-733页

作者： Aizaz Ali Maqbool khan Khalil khan Rehan ullah khan Abdulrahman Aloraini Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur22620Pakistan Software Competence Center Hagenberg Softwarepark 32aHagenberg4232Austria Department of Computer Science School of Engineering and Digital SciencesNazarbayev UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityP.O.Box 1162BuraydahSaudi Arabia

Sentiment analysis, a crucial task in discerning emotional tones within the text, plays a pivotal role in understandingpublic opinion and user sentiment across diverse *** numerous scholars conduct sentiment analysisin widely spoken languages such as English, Chinese, Arabic, Roman Arabic, and more, we come to grapplingwith resource-poor languages like Urdu literature which becomes a challenge. Urdu is a uniquely crafted language,characterized by a script that amalgamates elements from diverse languages, including Arabic, Parsi, Pashtu,Turkish, Punjabi, Saraiki, and more. As Urdu literature, characterized by distinct character sets and linguisticfeatures, presents an additional hurdle due to the lack of accessible datasets, rendering sentiment analysis aformidable undertaking. The limited availability of resources has fueled increased interest among researchers,prompting a deeper exploration into Urdu sentiment analysis. This research is dedicated to Urdu languagesentiment analysis, employing sophisticated deep learning models on an extensive dataset categorized into fivelabels: Positive, Negative, Neutral, Mixed, and Ambiguous. The primary objective is to discern sentiments andemotions within the Urdu language, despite the absence of well-curated datasets. To tackle this challenge, theinitial step involves the creation of a comprehensive Urdu dataset by aggregating data from various sources such asnewspapers, articles, and socialmedia comments. Subsequent to this data collection, a thorough process of cleaningand preprocessing is implemented to ensure the quality of the data. The study leverages two well-known deeplearningmodels, namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), for bothtraining and evaluating sentiment analysis performance. Additionally, the study explores hyperparameter tuning tooptimize the models’ efficacy. Evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, and the F1-score are employed to assessthe effectiv

关键词： Urdu sentiment analysis convolutional neural networks recurrent neural network deep learning natural language processing neural networks

Insight into the dynamics of non-Newtonian Carreau fluid when viscous dissipation,entropy generation,convective heating and diffusion are significant

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 34-46页

作者： ZHOU Shuang-shuang Muhammad Ijaz khan Sami ullah khan Sumaira Qayyum School of Science Hunan City UniversityYiyang 413000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityP.O.Box1664Al-Khobar 31952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Namal UniversityMianwali 42250Pakistan Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan

The investigation endorsed the convective flow of Carreau nanofluid over a stretched surface in presence of entropy generation *** novel dynamic of viscous dissipation is utilized to analyze the thermal mechanism of magnetized *** convective boundary assumptions are directed in order to examine the heat and mass transportation of *** thermal concept of thermophoresis and Brownian movements has been re-called with the help of Buongiorno *** problem formulated in dimensionless form is solved by NDSolve *** graphical analysis for parameters governed by the problem is performed with physical *** affiliation of entropy generation and Bejan number for different parameters is inspected in *** numerical data for illustrating skin friction,heat and mass transfer rate is also *** motion of the fluid is highest for the viscosity ratio *** temperature of the fluid rises via thermal Biot *** generation rises for greater Brinkman number and diffusion parameter.

关键词： heat generation surface reaction CNTs based nano uid stretching/shrinking sheet thermal radiation

Assessing the impact of heat mitigation measures on thermal performance and energy demand at the community level:A pathway toward designing net-zero energy communities

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1379-1400页

作者： khan Rahmat ullah Veljko Prodanovic Gloria Pignatta Ana Deletic Mattheos Santamouris School of Built Environment Faculty of ArtsDesign&ArchitectureUniversity of New South WalesSydney2052 NSWAustralia School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of New South WalesSydney2052 NSWAustralia Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research and Development of Serbia 21000 Novi SadSerbia Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of BelgradeKneza Višeslava 111000 BelgradeSerbia School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Engineering FacultyQueensland University of TechnologyQLD 4001Australia

In the context of escalating global energy demands,urban areas,specifically the building sector,contribute to the largest energy consumption,with urban overheating exacerbating this *** urban modelling for heat-mitigation and reduction of energy demand is crucial steps towards a sustainable built-environment,complementing onsite energy generation in the design and development of Net-zero Energy(NZE)Settlement,especially in the context of Australian weather *** a significant gap in existing literature,this study offers empirical analysis on the climate and energy efficacy of integrated heat mitigation strategies applied in 14 neighbourhood typologies located in Sydney,*** the application of cool materials on roads,pavements,and rooftops,alongside urban vegetation enhancement,the analysis demonstrates scenario effectiveness on heat mitigation that leads to reduce ambient temperature and energy demands along with CO_(2)emissions within the *** building arrangement,built-area ratio,building height,and locations,ENVI-met and CitySim are utilized to assess the heat-mitigation and the energy demand of neighbourhoods,*** indicate that mitigation measures can lead up to a 2.71℃reduction in ambient temperature and over 25%reduction in Cooling Degree Hours,with a 34.34%reduction in cooling energy demand and overall energy savings of up to 12.49%.In addition,the annual energy-saving yields a CO_(2)reduction of approximately 141.12 tonnes,where additional vegetation further amplifies these reductions by enhancing CO_(2)*** study showcases the pathway towards achieving NZE goals in climates similar to that of Australia,highlighting significant benefits in heat-mitigation,environmental impact,and energy-savings.

关键词： urban overheating cool materials vegetation,heat mitigation energy savings CO_(2)reduction

Electronic and thermoelectric properties of YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi)zintl compounds by first-principles method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 147-154,I0006页

作者： Sajid khan Dil Faraz khan R.Neffati Tariq Usman Muhammad Waqar Ahsraf Shamim khan Saeed ullah Jan G.Murtaza Department of Physics University of Science&Technology BannuBannu28100Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de Physique de La Matiere Condensee Departement de PhysiqueFaculte des Sciences de TunisUniversite Tunis El ManarCampus Universitaire1060TunisTunisia Department of Physics Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Department of Mathematics&Natural Sciences Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAlkhobar31952Saudi Arabia Materials Modeling Lab Department of PhysicsIslamia College Peshawar25120KhyberPakhtunkhwaPakistan

In this work the structural,electronic and thermoelectric properties of YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi)zintl compounds were investigated comprehensively using first principles *** electronic properties were studied using PBE GGA,TB-mBJ and hybrid(YS-PBE0)*** the structural parameters of optimized structures are in harmonious agreement to the available *** band structure study illustrates that the titled materials manifest metallic and semi metallic nature using PBE and TB-mBJ potentials while they show wide band gap semiconducting behavior by following hybrid(YS-PBE0)*** density of states(TDOS)and partial density of states(PDOS)were also calculated to glimpse the contribution of orbitals of atoms in the formation of *** properties were studied by using BoltzTraP2 code employed to *** get enormous values of Seebeck coefficient(S),power factor(PF)and thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)for all the samples YbMg_(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi),Moreover,the overwhelming transport properties for the titled compounds indicate the optimum level of carriers’concentration which pinpoints these materials to be better thermoelectrics in the 1-2-2 zintl family.

关键词： Zintl compounds Hybrid functional Band structure Thermoelectrics Rare earths

A Novel Hybrid Ensemble Learning Approach for Enhancing Accuracy and Sustainability in Wind Power Forecasting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3373-3395页

作者： Farhan ullah Xuexia Zhang Mansoor khan Muhammad Abid Abdullah Mohamed School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China College of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering Qilu Institute of TechnologyJinan250200China College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China Research Centre Future University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

Accurate wind power forecasting is critical for system integration and stability as renewable energy reliance *** approaches frequently struggle with complex data and non-linear connections. This article presentsa novel approach for hybrid ensemble learning that is based on rigorous requirements engineering *** approach finds significant parameters influencing forecasting accuracy by evaluating real-time Modern-EraRetrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA2) data from several European Wind farms usingin-depth stakeholder research and requirements elicitation. Ensemble learning is used to develop a robust model,while a temporal convolutional network handles time-series complexities and data gaps. The ensemble-temporalneural network is enhanced by providing different input parameters including training layers, hidden and dropoutlayers along with activation and loss functions. The proposed framework is further analyzed by comparing stateof-the-art forecasting models in terms of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE),respectively. The energy efficiency performance indicators showed that the proposed model demonstrates errorreduction percentages of approximately 16.67%, 28.57%, and 81.92% for MAE, and 38.46%, 17.65%, and 90.78%for RMSE for MERRAWind farms 1, 2, and 3, respectively, compared to other existingmethods. These quantitativeresults show the effectiveness of our proposed model with MAE values ranging from 0.0010 to 0.0156 and RMSEvalues ranging from 0.0014 to 0.0174. This work highlights the effectiveness of requirements engineering in windpower forecasting, leading to enhanced forecast accuracy and grid stability, ultimately paving the way for moresustainable energy solutions.

关键词： Ensemble learning machine learning real-time data analysis stakeholder analysis temporal convolutional network wind power forecasting

Leveraging Augmented Reality,Semantic-Segmentation,and VANETs for Enhanced Driver’s Safety Assistance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1443-1460页

作者： Sitara Afzal Imran ullah khan Irfan Mehmood Jong Weon Lee Mixed Reality and Interaction Lab Department of SoftwareSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Faculty of Engineering and Digital Technologies School of Computer ScienceAI and ElectronicsUniversity of BradfordBradfordUK

Overtaking is a crucial maneuver in road transportation that requires a clear view of the road ***,limited visibility of ahead vehicles can often make it challenging for drivers to assess the safety of overtaking maneuvers,leading to accidents and *** this paper,we consider atrous convolution,a powerful tool for explicitly adjusting the field-of-view of a filter as well as controlling the resolution of feature responses generated by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks in the context of semantic image *** article explores the potential of seeing-through vehicles as a solution to enhance overtaking ***-through vehicles leverage advanced technologies such as cameras,sensors,and displays to provide drivers with a real-time view of the vehicle ahead,including the areas hidden from their direct line of *** address the problems of safe passing and occlusion by huge vehicles,we designed a see-through vehicle system in this study,we employed a windshield display in the back car together with cameras in both *** server within the back car was used to segment the car,and the segmented portion of the car displayed the video from the front *** see-through system improves the driver’s field of vision and helps him change lanes,cross a large car that is blocking their view,and safely overtake other *** network was trained and tested on the Cityscape dataset using semantic *** transparent technique will instruct the driver on the concealed traffic situation that the front vehicle has *** our findings,we have achieved 97.1% *** article also discusses the challenges and opportunities of implementing see-through vehicles in real-world scenarios,including technical,regulatory,and user acceptance factors.

关键词： Overtaking safety augmented reality VANET V2V deep learning

Investigating the Impact of Several Dimensions in Chinese Hotel Industry

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Investigating the Impact of Several Dimensions in Chinese Ho...

作者： khan Ibad ullah 中北大学

学位级别：硕士

Unsupervised Color Segmentation with Reconstructed Spatial Weighted Gaussian Mixture Model and Random Color Histogram

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3323-3348页

作者： Umer Sadiq khan Zhen Liu Fang Xu Muhib ullah khan Lerui Chen Touseef Ahmed khan Muhammad Kashif Khattak Yuquan Zhang School of Computer and Information Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan432000China Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan432000China Key Lab of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China College of Aviation Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou451191China Research Center of Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China School of Computer Science University of PoonchAzad Jammu Kashmir12350Pakistan School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan430062China

Image classification and unsupervised image segmentation can be achieved using the Gaussian mixture *** the Gaussian mixture model enhances the flexibility of image segmentation,it does not reflect spatial information and is sensitive to the segmentation *** this study,we first present an efficient algorithm that incorporates spatial information into the Gaussian mixture model(GMM)without parameter *** proposed model highlights the residual region with considerable information and constructs color ***,we incorporate the content-based color saliency as spatial information in the Gaussian mixture *** segmentation is performed by clustering each pixel into an appropriate component according to the expectation maximization and maximum ***,the random color histogram assigns a unique color to each cluster and creates an attractive color by default for segmentation.A random color histogram serves as an effective tool for data visualization and is instrumental in the creation of generative art,facilitating both analytical and aesthetic *** experiments,we have used the Berkeley segmentation dataset BSDS-500 and Microsoft Research in Cambridge *** the study,the proposed model showcases notable advancements in unsupervised image segmentation,with probabilistic rand index(PRI)values reaching 0.80,BDE scores as low as 12.25 and 12.02,compactness variations at 0.59 and 0.7,and variation of information(VI)reduced to 2.0 and 1.49 for the BSDS-500 and MSRC datasets,respectively,outperforming current leading-edge methods and yielding more precise segmentations.

关键词： Unsupervised segmentation color saliency spatial weighted GMM random color histogram

Secure Transmission of Compressed Medical Image Sequences on Communication Networks Using Motion Vector Watermarking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3283-3301页

作者： Rafi ullah Mohd Hilmi bin Hasan Sultan Daud khan Mussadiq Abdul Rahim Computer and Information Sciences Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar Perak32610Malaysia Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad46000Pakistan Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDammam31261Saudi Arabia

Medical imaging plays a key role within modern hospital management systems for diagnostic *** methodologies are extensively employed to mitigate storage demands and enhance transmission speed,all while upholding image ***,an increasing number of hospitals are embracing cloud computing for patient data storage,necessitating meticulous scrutiny of server security and privacy ***,considering the widespread availability of multimedia tools,the preservation of digital data integrity surpasses the significance of compression *** response to this concern,we propose a secure storage and transmission solution for compressed medical image sequences,such as ultrasound images,utilizing a motion vector watermarking *** watermark is generated employing an error-correcting code known as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(BCH)and is subsequently embedded into the compressed sequence via block-based motion *** the process of watermark embedding,motion vectors are selected based on their magnitude and phase *** embedding watermarks,no specific spatial area,such as a region of interest(ROI),is used in the *** embedding of watermark bits is dependent on motion *** reversible watermarking allows the restoration of the original image sequences,we use the irreversible watermarking *** reason for this is that the use of reversible watermarks may impede the claims of ownership and legal *** restoration of original data or images may call into question ownership or other legal *** peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index(SSIM)serve as metrics for evaluating the watermarked image *** all images,the PSNR value exceeds 46 dB,and the SSIM value exceeds *** results substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique in preserving data integrity.

关键词： Block matching algorithm(BMA) compression full-search algorithm motion vectors ultrasound image sequence watermarking