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Leisure-time physical activity,anthropometrics,and body composition as predictors of quality of life domains after spinal cord injury:an exploratory cross-sectional study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1369-1375页

作者： Melody N.Mickens Paul Perrin Jacob A.Goldsmith refka e.khalil William e.Carter III Ashraf S.Gorgey Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUTUSA Department of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Spinal Cord Injury&Disorders Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical CenterRichmondVAUSA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineRichmondVAUSA

The objective of the current work was to examine the relationships between quality of life(QOL)domains in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI)and their levels of weekly leisure-time physical activity(LTPA),anthropometric variables,and body composition *** exploratory cross-sectional study consisted of baseline data collected as part of a randomized clinical trial at a VA Medical Center and SCI center.A convenience sample of 36 community-dwelling persons with SCI participated in the current *** measures included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Short Form(WHOQOL-BReF),Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Spinal Cord Injury(LTPAQ-SCI),anthropomorphic measures(waist,hip,and abdominal circumference),and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry(DXA)to quantify regional and total body *** regression models suggested that engagement in LTPA accounted for 35.7%of the variance in physical health QOL,33.5%in psychological QOL,14.2%in social relationships QOL,and 38.2%in environmental *** measures accounted for 11.3%,3.1%,12.0%,and 6.7%of the variance in these QOL indices,respectively,and DXA indices accounted for 18.7%,17.5%,27.4%,and 21.9%.Within these models,the number of minutes of heavy LTPA per day uniquely predicted physical health QOL,the number of mild LTPA days per week uniquely predicted psychological QOL,and the amount of mild LTPA per day uniquely predicted environmental *** analyses also suggested that android and trunk fat,as well as supine waist and abdominal circumferences,were positively associated with social relationships *** individuals with SCI to engage in LTPA may robustly enhance multiple aspects of QOL while reducing the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic morbidities associated with ***,this may lead to a further understanding of how QOL may impact longitudinal intervention *** study protocol and procedures were reviewed and appro

关键词： anthropometrics body composition dual-energy-x-ray absorptiometry exercise physical activity quality of life spinal cord injury

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MRI analysis and clinical significance of lower extremity muscle cross-sectional area after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第5期12卷 714-722页

作者： Robert M.Lester Kori Johnson refka e.khalil Rehan Khan Ashraf S.Gorgey Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC) Richmond VA USA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Radiology Service Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC) Richmond VA USA

Shortly after spinal cord injury（SCI）, the musculoskeletal system undergoes detrimental changes in size and composition, predominantly below the level of injury. The loss of muscle size and strength, along with increased immobility, predisposes persons with SCI to rapid and severe loss in bone mineral density and other health related consequences. Previous studies have highlighted the significance of measuring thigh muscle cross-sectional area, however, measuring the size and composition of muscles of the lower leg may provide insights on how to decrease the risk of various comorbidities. The purpose of the current review was to summarize the methodological approach to manually trace and measure the muscles of the lower leg in individuals with SCI, using magnetic resonance imaging. We also intend to highlight the significance of analyzing lower leg muscle cross-sectional area and its relationship to musculoskeletal and vascular systems in persons with SCI.

关键词： spinal cord injury magnetic resonance imaging pressure ulcers venous thromboembolism cardiovascular disease bone health

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Pillararene-based supramolecular systems for theranostics and bioapplications

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第5期64卷 688-700页

作者： Huangtianzhi Zhu Qi Li Laila e.khalil-Cruz Niveen M.Khashab Guocan Yu Feihe Huang State Key Laboratory of Chemical engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Smart Hybrid Materials Laboratory(SHMs) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials CenterKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

As an emerging type of important macrocycles for supramolecular chemistry,pillararenes and their derivatives have been widely studied and applied in numerous fields,which intensively promotes the development of chemistry,materials science and ***-based theranostic systems are of special interest in the biological and medical areas as they have shown very promising *** to easy preparation,reliable guest affinity,good biocompatibility and stability,pillararenes are frequently used to construct functional *** one hand,pillararenes can either be used individually or form diversiform self-assemblies such as micelles,nanoparticles and vesicles to increase water solubility and biocompatibility of *** the other hand,it is promising to modify solid materials like framework materials,silica nanoparticles and graphene oxides with pillararene derivatives to enhance their functions and *** this review,we summarize recent endeavors of pillararene-based supramolecular systems with theranostics and other biological applications comprising drug delivery/chemotherapy,photodynamic/photothermal therapy,antimicrobials,bioimaging,*** introducing several typical examples,the design principles,preparation strategies,identifications and bio-applications of these pillararene-based supramolecular systems are *** challenges and directions of this field are also outlined.

关键词： pillararenes self-assembly theranostics drug delivery supra-amphiphiles

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Spatial compartmentalization of metal nanoparticles within metal-organic frameworks for tandem reaction

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 1178-1182页

作者： Ting Pan Islam e.khalil Zhiling Xu Hongfeng Li Xinglong Zhang Gengwu Xiao Weina Zhang Yu Shen Fengwei Huo Key Laboratory of Flexible electronics(KLOFe)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Fabrication of multifunctional catalysts has always been the pursuit of synthetic chemists due to their efficiency,cost-effectiveness,and environmental ***,it is difficult to control multi-step reactions in one-pot,especially the spatial compartmentalization of incompatible active ***,we constructed metal-organic framework(MOF)composites which regulate the location distribution of metal nanoparticles according to the reaction path and coupled with the diffusion of substrates to achieve tandem *** designed UiO-66-Pt-Au catalyst showed good activity and selectivity in hydrosilylation-hydrogenation tandem reaction,because the uniform microporous structures can control the diffusion path of reactants and intermediates,and Pt and Au nanoparticles were arranged in core-shell spatial distribution in *** contrast,the low selectivity of catalysts with random deposition and physical mixture demonstrated the significance of artificial control to the spatial compartmentalization of active sites in tandem catalytic reactions,which provides a powerful approach for designing high-performance and multifunctional heterogeneous catalysts.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks metal nanoparticles spatial compartmentalization tandem reaction heterogeneous catalysis

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Hetero-phase zirconia encapsulated with Au nanoparticles for boosting electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 509-513页

作者： Xue Xin Qiming Qu Islam e.khalil Yuting Huang Mo Wei Jie Chen Weina Zhang Fengwei Huo Wenjing Liu Key Laboratory of Flexible electronics(KLOFe)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is considered as an attractive approach for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions.A bottleneck of NRR is the exploration of efficient catalysts for accelerating reaction kinetics,among which heterogeneous structures possessing distinct atomic arrangement could modify electronic structure,and therefore altering their NRR ***,we report a facile strategy for fabricating hetero-phase metal oxides derived from metal organic framework that are further integrated with Au nanoparticles as NRR *** phase composition of zirconia can be easily adjusted by simply changing the reaction temperature,where the monoclinic and tetragonal phases with the roughly close proportions have a distinct interface,leading to a strong interaction between Au and ZrO_(2).The enhanced interaction renders Au to be more electropositive and facilitates stronger binding to N_(2).As a result,a remarkable ammonia yield of 22.32μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1) and a Faradaic efficiency of 31.92%can be achieved at low *** work is expected to pave the way for the design of heterogeneous structures and the exploration of hetero-phase nanostructures in boosting the electrocatalytic NRR.

关键词： Hetero-phase Metal-organic framework derivatives Zirconia Nitrogen reduction reaction electrochemistry

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The Potential efficacy of Glycyrrhizic Acid and Its Nanostructure Against Brown Rot of Peach fruits

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Phyton-International Journal of experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1139-1152页

作者： Tahsin Shoala Basma H.Amin Ismail A.S.Rashid Fayz A.Abdel-Rahman Mohamed e.khalil Khamis Youssef environmental Biotechnology Department College of BiotechnologyMisr University for Science and Technology6th of October CityEgypt The Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology(RCMB) Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11435Egypt Plant Pathology Research Institute Agricultural Research CenterGiza12619Egypt

Production of peaches(Prunus persica(L.)Batsch)for both local market and export is increasing each year in *** rot disease,caused by Monilinia laxa and Monilinia fructigena,is considered one of the most important postharvest rots affecting peaches in egypt and economic losses are *** activity of glycyrrhizic acid nanoparticles(GA-NPs)and glycyrrhizic acid(GA)at 0.2 and 0.4 mmol/L was investigated as a control for both these brown rot pathogens on peach fruits in both in vitro and in vivo *** the in vitro studies,GA-NPs were the most effective as shown by the ability to decrease linear growth of both brown rot pathogens in potato dextrose agar(PDA)amended with 0.4 mmol/L *** of *** exposed to 0.4 mmol/LGA showed mycelial deformations,nodule formation,detachment of the cell wall,shrinkage and inhomogeneous cytoplasmic materials with large *** of *** exposed to 0.4 mmol/LGA-NPs resulted in thinner and distorted hyphae,nodule formation,cell wall thinning,and *** GANPs and GA treatments improved fruit quality by maintaining firmness and total soluble solids(TSS).GA-NPs were more effective in decreasing decay incidence than their bulk *** 0.4 mmol/L GA-NPs completely inhibited the disease on naturally infected peach fruits for both seasons of 2018 and ***,0.4 mmol/L GA-NPs reduced the disease incidence in inoculated fruits by 95(***)and 88%(***)in 2018 season and 96(***)and 85%(***)in 2019 *** conclusion,GA-NPs could enhance the resistance of peaches against brown rot caused by *** and ***.

关键词： Prunus persica Monilinia laxa Monilinia fructigena glycyrrhizic acid peach postharvest

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Long-term effect of intrathecal baclofen treatment on bone health and body composition after spinal cord injury:A case matched report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第10期11卷 453-464页

作者： Dora e Ifon Mina P Ghatas John C Davis refka e.khalil Robert A Adler Ashraf S Gorgey Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center Central Virginia VA Health Care SystemRichmondVA 23249United States Medical Service Central Virginia VA Health Care SystemRichmondVA 23249United States Department of Internal Medicine Division of EndocrinologyDiabetes and MetabolismVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 23298United States Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 23298United States

BACKGROUND Severe spasticity may negatively impact functionality and quality of life after spinal cord injury(SCI).Intrathecal baclofen treatment(IBT)is effectively used to manage severe spasticity and reduce ***,long-term IBT may have a negative effect on bone mineral content(BMC),bone mineral density(BMD)and body composition(such as percentage fat mass and lean body mass).We demonstrated the negative effects of long-term IBT use in a single case compared with two non-IBT *** SUMMARY A 46-year old Caucasian male Veteran(case)with a 21 year history of complete tetraplegia(complete C6 SCI)was implanted with IBT for 20 *** case was matched to two participants with different time since injuries[2(match 1)and 13(match 2)years]without *** BMC and BMD at the epiphysis and metaphysis of the distal femur and proximal tibia were evaluated using dual knee and the dual femur modules of Ge Lunar iDXA *** and leg body composition assessments were also conducted for the three *** effect of long-term IBT was demonstrated by changes in BMD,consistent with bone demineralization,at the distal femur and proximal tibia and changes in percentage fat mass and lean mass of *** case showed 113%lower BMD at the distal femur,and 78.1%lower at the proximal tibia compared to match 1,moreover the case showed 45%lower BMD at the distal femur,and no observed changes at the proximal tibia compared to match *** case had 27.1%and 16.5%greater leg%fat mass compared to match 1 and match 2,***,the case had 17.4%and 11.8%lower%leg lean mass compared to match 1 and match 2,*** Long-term IBT may impact bone health and body composition parameters in persons with complete *** may be prudent to encourage regular screening of individuals on long-term IBT considering the prevalence of osteoporosis related fractures,cardiovascular diseases,and metabolic disorders in this population.

关键词： Intrathecal baclofen Spasticity Bone mineral density epiphysis Metaphysis Spinal cord injury Case report

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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cord injury: A case series

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2016年第7期4卷 172-176页

作者： Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade refka e.khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler Spinal Cord Injury Service and Disorders Hunter Holmes Mc Guire VA Medical Center Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University Radiology Service Hunter Holmes McG uire VA Medical Center endocrinology Service Hunter Holmes Mc Guire VA Medical Center endocrine Division Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMeS) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMeS resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMeS-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMeS-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMeS-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO.

关键词： Heterotopic ossification Neuromuscular electrical stimulation Testosterone Resistance training Spinal cord injury

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e-fuel system: a conceptual breakthrough for energy storage

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Science Bulletin 2019年第4期64卷 227-228页

作者： khalil Amine Chemical Sciences and engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory

The demand for renewables such as solar and wind power has become stronger than ever in the past few decades and their numerous advantages have nearly risen to the status of common knowledge. However, as solar and wind power are intermittent in nature, the electricity generated from these renewable sources only comprise a low fraction of global electricity production. enabling the widespread use of renewables requires energy storage technology that is site-independent, efficient, scalable, stable, cost-effective, safe, energy dense and continuous in operation. To date, none of the existing technologies have adequately met the attributes necessary for storing intermittent and scattered solar, wind and other sources of renewable energy. Pumped hydro and compressed air are scalable and cost-effective, but are limited by geography and geology [1].

关键词： demand technologies attributes

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Friction-stir-welded overaged 7020-T6 alloy joint: an investigation on the effect of rotational speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第5期26卷 622-633页

作者： M.Alipour Behzadi khalil Ranjbar R.Dehmolaei e.Bagherpour Materials Science and engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Department of Mechanical engineering Doshisha University

Commercial A7020-T6 plates in the overaged state were subjected to friction stir welding with four different tool rotational speeds of 500, 710, 1000, and 1400 r/min and a single traverse feed rate of 40 mm/min. The resultant changes in the welding heat input, microstructure, and the mechanical properties of the joints were investigated. The changes were related to the processes of growth, dissolution, and re-formation of precipitates. The precipitate evolution was examined by differential scanning calorimetry, and the microstructural analysis was conducted using optical, scanning, and transmission electron microscopes. The results showed that the grain size in the stirred zone(SZ) decreased substantially compared with the base metal, but increased with tool rotational speed because of the rise in temperature. We found that the width of the heat-affected zone increased with tool rotational speed. The hardness and the tensile strength in the SZ increased with increasing heat input compared with the base metal in the overaged condition. This recovery in mechanical properties of the joints can be attributed to the dissolution and re-formation of precipitates in the SZ and the thermomechanically affected zone. This process is referred to as an "auto-aging treatment."

关键词： A7020-T6 overaged friction stir welding precipitates rotational speed heat input auto-aging

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