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Live and Inactivated Salmonella Enteritidis Vaccines:Immune Mechanisms in Broiler Breeders

World Journal of Vaccines 2015年第4期5卷 155-164页

作者： Letícia Dal Bérto Breno C. B. Beirao Tobias Fernandes Filho Max Ingberman Celso Favaro Jr. Rosangela Tavella rebeca buest de mesquita silva Luiz Felipe Caron Campus UP Universidade PositivoCuritibaBrazil Imunova Análises Biologicas CuritibaBrazil departamento de Patologia Basica Universidade Federal do ParanaCuritibaBrazil

Salmonella is a ubiquitous pathogen which, in addition to causing poultry diseases, has a growing zoonotic impact. It has demanded the implementation of diverse control strategies, in which vaccines play a major role. The understanding of the immune pathways elicited by the different vaccines is important, contributing for the establishment of strong immune correlates of protection, for instance. With the purpose of determining the dynamics of the humoral and cellular immune responses to vaccination, broiler breeders (Cobb Slow) were immunized with live or inactivated vaccines against Salmonella Enteritidis. Lymphocyte and macrophage subsets were analyzed in the peripheral blood by flow cytometry and antigen-specific circulating IgY and mucosal IgA were quantified. The markers analyzed by flow cytometry were CD8/CD28, CD4/TCRVβ1, Kul/ MHC II and Bu-1. Both live and inactivated vaccines induced an increase in the proportion of circulating monocytes (Kul+MHCII+) in some time points compared to non-vaccinated controls. However, whereas the live vaccine leads to an increase in CD8-CD28+ and Bu-1+ lymphocytescompared to the control group, the inactivated vaccine prompteda reduction in the percentage of severalleucocyte subsets (Kul-MHCII+, Bu-1+, CD8+CD28+, CD8-CD28+, CD4+TCRVβ1-, CD4+TCRVβ1+, CD4-TCRVβ1+) after the boost dose. Both vaccines induced specific serum IgY and mucosal IgA production;however, the inactivated vaccine stimulated higher titers in a shorter period. These results contribute to the understanding of mechanisms of action of live and inactivated Salmonella vaccines in chickens.

关键词： Salmonella Enteritidis Humoral and Cellular Immunity Live Vaccine Bacterin Broiler Breeders

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Effects of Biodegradable detergents in Morphological Parameters of Liver in Two Neotropical Fish Species(Prochilodus lineatus and Astyanax altiparanae)

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Microscopy Research 2014年第2期2卷 39-49页

作者： Bruno Fiorelini Pereira rebeca Mamede da silva Alves Anderson Luis Alves Jose Augusto Senhorini Rita de Cassia Gimenes de Alcantara Rocha Priscilla Hakime Scalize Dimitrius Leonardo Pitol Flavio Henrique Caetano Universidade Estadual Paulista“Julio de mesquita Filho”-UNESP Campus de Rio Claro Sao PauloBrazil EMBRAPA PalmasBrazil ICMBio/CEPTA PirassunungaBrazil Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirao Preto FORP/USPRibeirao PretoBrazil

Indiscriminate disposal of residues of domestic and/or industrial origin in aquatic ecosystems resulting from urban activities causes concern about their effects on the fauna. Substances absorbed by animals, such as those cited above, are metabolized by the liver, as it is the main target organ of several pollutants and also exercises basic vital functions in the organism. For this reason the liver is used as the main and most reliable biomarker in environmental studies. Thus the objective of the present study was to identify hepatic alterations resulting from exposure to water contaminated by a few commercial brands of biodegradable detergents and their effects when present together with several other contaminants found in nature. For such, a solution of 1 ppm of biodegradable detergents and water from an urban lake were tested on two widely distributed native Brazilian fish (Astyanax altiparanae and Prochilodus lineatus). Several alterations were found on the liver, including cytoplasm vacuolization, nuclear displacement, macrophage recruitment and reduced liver glycogen, showing a degenerative process in the liver of the fish, due to the action of contaminants.

关键词： Liver Fish detergent Urban Lake Pollution

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Changes in Muscle and Collagen Fibers of Fish after Exposure to Urban Pollutants and Biodegradable detergents

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Microscopy Research 2015年第3期3卷 33-40页

作者： Cynthia Medina Ciamarro Bruno Fiorelini Pereira rebeca Mamede da silva Alves Joao Rodolfo Tuckumantel Valim Dimitrius Leonardo Pitol Flavio Henrique Caetano Instituto de Biociencias Universidade Estadual Paulista“Julio de Mesquita Filho”—UNESPCampus Rio ClaroRio ClaroBrazil Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia—UFOBCampus BarreirasBarreirasBrazil Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirao Preto Universidade de Sao Paulo—FORP/USPCampus Ribeirao PretoRibeirao PretoBrazil

Fish populations are sensitive to environmental impact resulting from many factors, as an introduction of exotic species, industrial or residual waste, oil spills, pesticides or other agents that can directly affect the ecology and species survival. Astyanax altiparanae is pelagic and active swimmer specie and can have serious implications on its way of life as changes in muscle structure of fish may occur since the presence of pollutants in the water. In this study we analyze the alterations in Muscle and collagen fibers of the pectoral muscles and pollutants exposed flows contained in water with biodegradable detergents, and water coming from the Blue Lake, River clear-SP (2o24'39"S, 47o33'39"E) diluted. Effects of these exposures were analyzed during the period of seven and thirty days. Compared with acclimatized fish (Astyanax altiparanae) with pure water from an artesian well, the muscle fibers morphology and collagen concentration on them have changed due to the exposure to urban pollutants and biodegradable detergents.

关键词： Astyanax altiparanae Biodegradable detergents Pollutants

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