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Development and application of a multi-physics and multi-scale coupling program for lead-cooled fast reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第2期33卷 40-52页

作者： Xiao Luo Chi Wang Ze-ren zou Lian-Kai Cao Shuai Wang Zhao Chen Hong-Li Chen School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000China

In this study,a multi-physics and multi-scale coupling program,Fluent/KMC-sub/NDK,was developed based on the user-defined functions(UDF)of Fluent,in which the KMC-sub-code is a sub-channel thermal-hydraulic code and the NDK code is a neutron diffusion code.The coupling program framework adopts the"master-slave"mode,in which Fluent is the master program while NDK and KMC-sub are coupled internally and compiled into the dynamic link library(DLL)as slave codes.The domain decomposition method was adopted,in which the reactor core was simulated by NDK and KMC-sub,while the rest of the primary loop was simulated using Fluent.A simulation of the reactor shutdown process of M2LFR-1000 was carried out using the coupling program,and the code-to-code verification was performed with ATHLET,demonstrating a good agreement,with absolute deviation was smaller than 0.2%.The results show an obvious thermal stratification phenomenon during the shutdown process,which occurs 10 s after shutdown,and the change in thermal stratification phenomena is also captured by the coupling program.At the same time,the change in the neutron flux density distribution of the reactor was also obtained.

关键词： Multi-physics and multi-scale coupling method User-defined functions Dynamic link library Thermal stratification Lead-cooled fast reactor

Boosting Hydrogen Storage Performance of MgH_(2) by Oxygen Vacancy-Rich H-V_(2)O_(5) Nanosheet as an Excited H-Pump

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 398-416页

作者： Li ren Yinghui Li Zi Li Xi Lin Chong Lu Wenjiang Ding Jianxin zou National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloys Net Forming&State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Mg Materials and Applications&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Center of Hydrogen Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Instrumental Analysis Center of SJTU Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

MgH_(2) is a promising high-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage material,while its application is greatly hindered by the high desorption temperature and sluggish kinetics.Herein,intertwined 2D oxygen vacancy-rich V_(2)O_(5) nanosheets(H-V_(2)O_(5))are specifically designed and used as catalysts to improve the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2).The as-prepared MgH_(2)-H-V_(2)O_(5) composites exhibit low desorption temperatures(Tonset=185℃)with a hydrogen capacity of 6.54 wt%,fast kinetics(Ea=84.55±1.37 kJ mol^(-1) H_(2) for desorption),and long cycling stability.Impressively,hydrogen absorption can be achieved at a temperature as low as 30℃ with a capacity of 2.38 wt%within 60 min.Moreover,the composites maintain a capacity retention rate of~99%after 100 cycles at 275℃.Experimental studies and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the in-situ formed VH_(2)/V catalysts,unique 2D structure of H-V_(2)O_(5) nanosheets,and abundant oxygen vacancies positively contribute to the improved hydrogen sorption properties.Notably,the existence of oxygen vacancies plays a double role,which could not only directly accelerate the hydrogen ab/de-sorption rate of MgH_(2),but also indirectly affect the activity of the catalytic phase VH_(2)/V,thereby further boosting the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2).This work highlights an oxygen vacancy excited“hydrogen pump”effect of VH_(2)/V on the hydrogen sorption of Mg/MgH_(2).The strategy developed here may pave a new way toward the development of oxygen vacancy-rich transition metal oxides catalyzed hydride systems.

关键词： Hydrogen storage MgH_(2) V_(2)O_(5)nanosheets Oxygen vacancies VH_(2)

Recent progress and future perspectives of flexible metal‐air batteries

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SmartMat 2021年第4期2卷 519-553页

作者： Tingzhen Li Xinwen Peng Peng Cui Ge Shi Wu Yang Zehong Chen Yongfa Huang Yongkang Chen Jinyuan Peng ren zou Xiaoyan Zeng Jian Yu Jianyun Gan Zhiyuan Mu Yuling Chen Jiaming Zeng Juan Liu Yunyi Yang Yujia Wei Jun Lu State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIllinoisUSA

With the rapid development of wearable and intelligent flexible electronic devices(FEDs),the demand for flexible energy storage/conversion devices(ESCDs)has also increased.Rechargeable flexible metal‐air batteries(MABs)are expected to be one of the most ideal ESCDs due to their high theoretical energy density,cost advantage,and strong deformation adaptability.With the improvement of the device design,material assemblies,and manufacturing technology,the research on the electrochemical performance of flexible MABs has made significant progress.However,achieving the high mechanical flexibility,high safety,and wearable comfortability required by FEDs while maintaining the high performance of flexible MABs are still a daunting challenge.In this review,flexible Zn‐air and Li‐air batteries are mainly exemplified to describe the most recent progress and challenges of flexible MABs.We start with an overview of the structure and configuration of the flexible MABs and discuss their impact on battery performance and function.Then it focuses on the research progress of flexible metal anodes,gel polymer electrolytes,and air cathodes.Finally,the main challenges and future research perspectives involving flexible MABs for FEDs are proposed.

关键词： air cathode flexible electronic device flexible metal‐air battery gel polymer electrolytes metal anode

肝细胞内Ca^(2+)信号与肝脏再生和肝脏疾病的联系

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赣南医学院学报 2024年第1期44卷 35-41页

作者：郝永乐邹仁哲韩静雯陈菲唐建红赣南医科大学基础医学院赣南医科大学第一临床医学院赣南医科大学康复学院赣南医科大学赣州市实验动物工程技术研究中心江西赣州341000

肝脏作为人体内新陈代谢中心,参与了机体的营养代谢、血容量调节、免疫功能调节、内分泌调节、脂质和胆固醇稳态维持以及异生型化合物的分解等过程,是人体最重要的器官之一。肝脏也是机体中唯一具有强大再生能力的内部器官。肝脏再生过... 详细信息

肝脏作为人体内新陈代谢中心,参与了机体的营养代谢、血容量调节、免疫功能调节、内分泌调节、脂质和胆固醇稳态维持以及异生型化合物的分解等过程,是人体最重要的器官之一。肝脏也是机体中唯一具有强大再生能力的内部器官。肝脏再生过程受到细胞质钙离子(Ca^(2+))、细胞核Ca^(2+)和线粒体内Ca^(2+)的影响。病毒感染、长期酗酒和长期使用药物等所导致的严重、慢性损伤会使肝脏再生能力失调,并导致肝瘢痕和肝硬化等。已有研究表明,肝脏细胞Ca^(2+)浓度参与调节肝脏的胆汁分泌、脂质代谢、细胞增殖和细胞凋亡等过程。肝脏再生过程中,肝细胞增殖受到Ca^(2+)动员激动剂胰岛素的影响,胰岛素通过影响细胞核Ca^(2+)参与调控肝细胞增殖;此外,线粒体Ca^(2+)通过抑制细胞凋亡调节肝细胞增殖。当慢性病毒性肝炎发生时,肝细胞膜通透性增强导致细胞质Ca^(2+)增多,病毒通过调节Ca^(2+)信号传导途径促进病毒自身复制。本综述阐述了肝细胞内Ca^(2+)信号与肝脏再生和不同肝脏疾病的联系。

关键词：钙离子肝脏再生病毒性肝炎非酒精性脂肪肝病

Achieving 500X Acceleration for Adversarial Robustness Verification of Tree-Based Smart Grid Dynamic Security Assessment

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 800-802页

作者： Chao ren Chunran zou Zehui Xiong Han Yu Zhao-Yang Dong Niyato Dusit Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798Singapore Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 487372Singapore

Dear Editor,This letter presents a novel and efficient adversarial robustness verification method for tree-based smart grid dynamic security assessment(DSA).Based on tree algorithms technique,the data-driven smart gri... 详细信息

关键词： Smart smart Dynamic

Super-resolution imaging for in situ monitoring sub-cellular micro-dynamics of small molecule drug

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1864-1877页

作者： Huimin Chen Guiqian Fang Youxiao ren Weiwei zou Kang Ying Zhiwei Yang Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Institute of Materia Medica Medical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China

Small molecule drugs play a pivotal role in the arsenal of anticancer pharmacological agents. Nonetheless, their small size poses a challenge when directly visualizing their localization, distribution, mechanism of action (MOA), and target engagement at the subcellular level in real time. We propose a strategy for developing triple-functioning drug beacons that seamlessly integrate therapeutically relevant bioactivity, precise subcellular localization, and direct visualization capabilities within a single molecular entity. As a proof of concept, we have meticulously designed and constructed a boronic acid fluorescence drug beacon using coumarin–hemicyanine (CHB). Our CHB design includes three pivotal features: a boronic acid moiety that binds both adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thus depleting their levels and disrupting the energy supply within mitochondria;a positively charged component that targets the drug beacon to mitochondria;and a sizeable conjugated luminophore that emits fluorescence, facilitating the application of structured illumination microscopy (SIM). Our study indicates the exceptional responsiveness of our proof-of-concept drug beacon to ADP and ATP, its efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth, and its ability to facilitate the tracking of ADP and ATP distribution around the mitochondrial cristae. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that the micro-dynamics of CHB induce mitochondrial dysfunction by causing damage to the mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial DNA. Altogether, our findings highlight the potential of SIM in conjunction with visual drug design as a potent tool for monitoring the in situ MOA of small molecule anticancer compounds. This approach represents a crucial advancement in addressing a current challenge within the field of small molecule drug discovery and validation.

关键词： Mitochondrial Drug beacon Sub-cellular Small molecule Energy supply Anti-tumor

THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW AROUND TWO TANDEM CIRCULAR CYLINDERS WITH VARIOUS SPACING AT Re=220

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第1期18卷 48-54页

作者： DENG Jian ren An-lu zou Jian-feng Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The flow around two tandem circular cylinders was studied by a three-dimensional numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations at Re=220 . The improved virtual boundary method was applied to model the no-slip boundary condition of the cylinders. The results show that as the spac ing ratio L/D≥4 , the three dimensionality occurs in the wake. When L/D≤3.5 the wake keeps a two-dimensional state at the Reynolds number Re=220 . The critical spacing for the appearance of three-dimensional instability obtained is at the range 3.5〈 L/D 〈 4, similar to the critical spacing found in two-dimensional case. Two sources of instability from upstream and downstream cylinder generate a complicat ed vortex structures in the wake, investigated by streamlines topology analysis in the streamwise plane. Many other interesting problems were also addressed in this paper.

关键词： three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations,virtual boundary method flow around two tandem circular cylinders three-dimensional vortex structure

Spatial transcriptomics reveals that metabolic characteristics define the tumor immunosuppression microenvironment via iCAF transformation in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 110-121页

作者： Zheqi Liu Zhen Zhang Yu Zhang Wenkai Zhou Xu Zhang Canbang Peng Tong Ji Xin zou Zhiyuan Zhang Zhenhu ren Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghaiChina Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina School and Hospital of Stomatology Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina Center for Tumor Diagnosis&Therapy Jinshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Jinshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Hainan Western Central Hospital Academician Zhang Zhiyuan Team Innovation CenterDanzhouChina

Tumor progression is closely related to tumor tissue metabolism and reshaping of the microenvironment. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a representative hypoxic tumor, has a heterogeneous internal metabolic environment. To clarify the relationship between different metabolic regions and the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) in OSCC, Single cell (SC) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) sequencing of OSCC tissues were performed. The proportion of TME in the ST data was obtained through SPOTlight deconvolution using SC and GSE103322 data. The metabolic activity of each spot was calculated using scMetabolism,and k-means clustering was used to classify all spots into hyper-, normal-, or hypometabolic regions. CD4T cell infiltration and TGF-βexpression is higher in the hypermetabolic regions than in the others. Through CellPhoneDB and NicheNet cell-cell communication analysis, it was found that in the hypermetabolic region, fibroblasts can utilize the lactate produced by glycolysis of epithelial cells to transform into inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts (iCAFs), and the increased expression of HIF1A in iCAFs promotes the transcriptional expression of CXCL12. The secretion of CXCL12 recruits regulatory T cells (Tregs), leading to Treg infiltration and increased TGF-β secretion in the microenvironment and promotes the formation of a tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. This study delineates the coordinate work axis of epithelial cells-iCAFs-Tregs in OSCC using SC, ST and TCGA bulk data, and highlights potential targets for therapy.

关键词： CXCL12 microenvironment squamous

Prognostic significance and relationship of SMAD3 phosphoisoforms and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer:A clinicopathological study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 118-132页

作者： Shi-Lin Lv Pei Guo Jun-Rong zou ren-Sheng Chen Ling-Yu Luo De-Qiang Huang Hospital of Gastroenterology Institute of Digestive DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The TGF-β/SMAD3 and VEGFR-1 signaling pathways play important roles in gastric cancer metastasis.SMAD3 phosphorylation is a crucial prognostic marker in gastric cancer.AIM To determine the prognostic value and relationship of SMAD3 phospho-isoforms and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer.METHODS This was a single-center observational study which enrolled 98 gastric cancer patients and 82 adjacent normal gastric tissues from patients aged 32-84 years(median age 65)between July 2006 and April 2007.Patients were followed up until death or the study ended(median follow-up duration of 28.5 mo).The samples were used to generate tissue microarrays(TMAs)for immunohistochemical(IHC)staining.The expressions of TGF-β1,pSMAD3C(S423/425),pSMAD3L(S204),and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer(GC)tumor tissue and normal tissue were measured by IHC staining using TMAs obtained from 98 GC patients.Prognosis and survival information of the patients was recorded by Outdo Biotech from May 2007 to July 2015.The relationship between TGF-β1,pSMAD3C(S423/425),pSMAD3L(S204),and VEGFR-1 protein expression levels was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.The relationship between protein expression levels and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed using the Chi-squared test.A survival curve was generated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.RESULTS TGFβ-1 and VEGFR-1 expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissue compared to adjacent noncancerous tissue.The positive expression of phosphorylated isoforms of Smad3 varied depending on the phosphorylation site[pSMAD3C(S423/425):51.0%and pSMAD3L(S204):31.6%].High expression of pSMAD-3L(S204)was significantly correlated with larger tumors(P=0.038)and later N stages(P=0.035).Additionally,high expression of VEGFR-1 was closely correlated with tumor size(P=0.015)and pathological grading(P=0.013).High expression of both pSMAD3L(S204)and VEGFR-1 was associated with unfavorable outcomes in terms of overall survival(OS).Multivariate analysis indicated that high expression of

关键词： Gastric cancer pSMAD3L(S204) pSMAD3C(S423/425) Survival Transforming growth factor-β1 VEGFR-1