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古脊椎动物学报 2015年第1期53卷 73-92页

作者： raymond L. BERNOR SUN Bo-Yang College of Medicine Department of Anatomy Howard University Washington D.C. 20059 USA Tianjin Museum of Natural History Tianjin 300201 China

分析了来自贺风近三趾马(plesiohipparion houfenense)、原始长鼻三趾马(proboscidipparion pater)和中国长鼻三趾马(proboscidipparion sinense)三个种的共计18颗经过切片处理的颊齿,总结了颊齿在个体发育过程中的形态变化,并揭示出这... 详细信息

分析了来自贺风近三趾马(plesiohipparion houfenense)、原始长鼻三趾马(proboscidipparion pater)和中国长鼻三趾马(proboscidipparion sinense)三个种的共计18颗经过切片处理的颊齿,总结了颊齿在个体发育过程中的形态变化,并揭示出这些中国类群与其他欧亚大陆以及非洲的三趾马门类之间可能存在近裔共征。在形态特征上,***的上下颊齿很可能与西班牙的***,土耳其的plesiohipparion ***以及非洲的Eurygnathohippus类群有共同特征。另一方面,这些欧亚大陆和非洲类群事实上很可能起源于西瓦利克的Sivalhippus类群。proboscidipparion属中的两个种,***和***之间有着明显的亲缘关系,并且可能与土耳其的'proboscidipparion'heintzi也有亲缘关系。另外,以前的学者曾提出proboscidipparion与Sivalhippus支系存在亲缘关系,本文对***和***上、下颊齿的分析支持了这一观点。

关键词：动物学古脊椎动物学研究发展

Effects of Fe(II) on anammox community activity and physiologic response

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 113-123页

作者： Jing Ding Wanyi Seow Jizhong Zhou raymond Jianxiong Zeng Jun gu Yan Zhou Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research InstituteNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637141Singapore School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Centre of Wastewater Resource Recovery College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Institute for Environmental genomics and Department of Microbiology and plant University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Earth and Environmental Sciences Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Though there are many literatures studying the effects of iron on anammox process,these studies only focus on the reactor performance and/or the microbial community changes,the detailed effects and mechanisms of Fe(II)on anammox bacterial activity and physiology have not been *** this study,four Fe(II)concentrations(0.03,0.09,0.12 and 0.75 mmol/L)were employed into the enriched anammox *** enhancement and inhibition effects of Fe(II)on anammox process and bacterial physiology were *** was discovered that the anammox process and bacterial growth were enhanced by 0.09 and 0.12 mmol/L Fe(II),in which the 0.12 mmol/L Fe(II)had advantage in stimulating the total anammox activity and bacterial abundance,while 0.09 mmol/L Fe(II)enhanced the relative anammox activity *** anammox activity could be inhibited by 0.75 mmol/L Fe(II)immediately,while the inhibition was *** 0.09 and 0.12 mmol/L Fe(II)induced more genes being expressed,while didn’t show a stimulation on the relative expression level of functional *** anammox bacteria showed a stress response to detoxify the Fe inhibition once inhibited by 0.75 mmol/L Fe(II).This study provides more information about physiologic response of anammox bacteria to external influence(enhancement and inhibition),and may also instruct the future application of anammox process in treating various sources of wastewater(containing external disturbances such as heavy metals)and/or different treatment strategies(*** side-stream to main-stream).

关键词： Anaerobic ammonium oxidation(Anammox) Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis Ferrous iron geoChip

geochemistry of eclogites of the Tso Morari complex, Ladakh, NW Himalayas:Insights into trace element behavior during subduction and exhumation

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geoscience Frontiers 2019年第3期10卷 811-826页

作者： Mallika K.Jonnalagadda Nitin R.Karmalkar raymond A.Duraiswami Department of geology Savitribai Phule Pune University

Whole rock major and trace element compositions of seven eclogites from the Tso Morari ultra-high pressure(UHp) complex, Ladakh were determined with the aim of constraining the protolith origins of the subducted crust. The eclogites have major element compositions corresponding to sub-alkaline basalts. Trace element characteristics of the samples show enrichment in LILE's over HFSEs(Rb, Th, K except Ba) with LREE enrichments((La/Lu)n = 1.28-5.96). Absence of Eu anomaly on the primitive Mantle normalized diagram suggests the absence of plagioclase fractionation. positive correlation between Mg# with Ni and Cr suggests olivine fractionation of mantle melts. Narrow range of(La/Yb)n(2.1-9.4) and Ce/Yb(6.2-16.2) along with Ti/Y(435-735) ratios calculated for the Tso Morari samples is consistent with generation of melts by partial melting of a garnet free mantle source within the spinel peridotite field. Ternary diagrams(viz. Ti-Zr-Y and Nb-Zr-Y) using immobile and incompatible elements show that the samples range from depleted to enriched and span from within plate basalts(WpB)to enriched MORB(E-MORB) indicating that the eclogite protoliths originated from basaltic *** Mantle normalized multi element plots showing significant Th and LREE enrichment marked by negative Nb anomalies are characteristic of continental flood basalts. positive pb, negative Nb, high Th/Ta, a narrow range of Nb/La and the observed wide variation for Ti/Y indicate that the Tso Morari samples have undergone some level of crustal contamination. Observed geochemical characteristics of the Tso Morari samples indicate tholeiitic compositions originated from enriched MORB(E-MORB) type magmas which underwent a limited magmatic evolution through the process of fractional crystallization and probably more by crustal contamination. Observed geochemical similarities(viz. Zr, Nb, La/Yb, La/gd,La/Nb, Th/Ta ratios and REE) between Tso Morari eclogites and the group I panjal Traps make the trap basa

关键词： Trace elements UHp metamorphism protolith Eclogites Tso Morari Ladakh

Effect of growing media and their constituents on fungus gnat, Bradysia sp, nr, coprophila （Lintner） adults

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Insect Science 2007年第6期14卷 467-475页

作者： raymond A. CLOYD AMY DICKINSON RICHARD A. LARSON KAREN A. MARLEY Department of Entomology Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas Division of Biodiversity and Ecological Entomology Illinois Natural History Survey Champaign Illinois University of Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Urbana Illinois USA

This study was conducted to determine the attractiveness of two growing media, commonly utilized in greenhouses, to fungus gnat, Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila adults. The constituents of the most attractive growing medium tested were determined by gas chromatography analysis using a steam-distillation procedure. We found that fungus gnat adults were more attracted to the growing medium, SB300 Universal professional growing Mix, which contains composted bark, than to another growing medium （Sunshine LC1 Mix） and their components when tested in a series of laboratory experiments using multiple-choice experimental arenas. A higher percentage of fungus gnat adults were attracted to moist SB300 （92%） than SB300 growing medium that had been oven dried （8%）. In addition, fungus gnat adults preferred SB300 although they had been reared on Sunshine LC1 Mix. When comparing the SB300 fresh from the bag to growing medium that had been pasteurized and moistened with water, gas chromatographic-mass spectroscopic data showed there were declines in several terpenoid constituents as well as an increase in fatty acids and cyclosulfur. The results of this study indicate that B. sp. nr. coprophila adults prefer certain growing media, which may assist greenhouse producers in managing fungus gnats in crop production systems.

关键词： Attraction fungus gnats growing medium pest management preference,steam distillation

Investigation of Android Malware Using Deep Learning Approach

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2413-2429页

作者： V.Joseph raymond R.Jeberson Retna Raj Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600119TamilnaduIndia School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai603203TamilnaduIndia

In recent days the usage of android smartphones has increased exten-sively by *** are several applications in different categories bank-ing/ﬁnance,social engineering,education,sports andﬁtness,and many more *** android stack is more vulnerable compared to other mobile plat-forms like IOS,Windows,or Blackberry because of the open-source *** the Existing system,malware is written using vulnerable system calls to bypass signature detection important drawback is might not work with zero-day exploits and stealth *** attackers target the victim with various attacks like adware,backdoor,spyware,ransomware,and zero-day exploits and create threat hunts on the day-to-day *** the existing approach,there are various tradi-tional machine learning classiﬁers for building a decision support system with limitations such as low detection rate and less feature *** important contents taken for building model from android applications like Intent Filter,per-mission Signature,ApI Calls,and System commands are taken from the manifestﬁ*** function parameters of various machine and deep learning classiﬁers like Nave Bayes,k-Nearest Neighbors(k-NN),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Ada Boost,and Multi-Layer perceptron(MLp)are done for effective *** our pro-posed work,we have used an unsupervised learning multilayer perceptron with multiple target labels and built a model with a better accuracy rate compared to logistic regression,and rank the best features for detection of applications and clas-sify as malicious or benign can be used as threat model by online antivirus scanners.

关键词： Android application permissions multilayer perception relief scoring

A Specific Class of Short Treadmilling Microtubules Enhances Cortical Microtubule Alignment

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Molecular plant 2016年第8期9卷 1214-1216页

作者： guillaume Chomicki raymond Wightman Simon R. Turner Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PT UK

Dear Editor Anisotropic cell expansion is a property of plant cells that is dependent upon the formation of a highly ordered cortical micro- tubule （MT） array. The orientation of cortical microtubules is crit- ical for guiding cellulose synthase complexes in the plasma mem- brane and thereby determining the direction of the cell expansion （paredez et al., 2006）.

关键词： dependent thereby direction

Hollow silica reinforced magnesium nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical and biological properties with computational modeling analysis for mandibular reconstruction

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International Journal of Oral Science 2020年第4期12卷 298-308页

作者： Somasundaram prasadh Vyasaraj Manakari gururaj parande raymond Chung Wen Wong Manoj gupta Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore9 Lower Kent Ridge RoadSingaporeSingapore Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1SingaporeSingapore

The present study investigates Mg-SiO2 nanocomposites as biodegradable implants for orthopedic and maxillofacial *** effect of presence and progressive addition of hollow silica nanoparticles(0.5,1,and 1.5)vol.%on the microstructural,mechanical,degradation,and biocompatibility response of pure Mg were *** suggest that the increased addition of hollow silica nanoparticles resulted in a progressive increase in yield strength and ultimate compressive strength with Mg-1.5 vol.%SiO2 exhibiting superior *** response of Mg-SiO2 nanocomposites under the influence of Hanks’balanced salt solution revealed that the synthesized composites revealed lower corrosion rates,indicating rapid dynamic passivation when compared with pure ***,cell adhesion and proliferation of osteoblast cells were noticeably higher than pure Mg with the addition of 1 vol.%SiO2 *** biocompatibility and the in vitro biodegradation of the Mg-SiO2 nanocomposites were influenced by the SiO2 content in pure Mg with Mg-0.5 vol.%SiO2 nanocomposite exhibiting the best corrosion resistance and biocompatibility when compared with other *** in mechanical,corrosion,and biocompatibility characteristics of Mg-SiO2 nanocomposites developed in this study are also compared with properties of other metallic biomaterials used in alloplastic mandibular reconstruction in a computational model.

关键词： corrosion magnesium properties

Optimal location query based on k nearest neighbours

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第2期15卷 105-117页

作者： Yubao LIU Zitong CHEN Ada Wai-Chee FU raymond Chi-Wing WONg genan DAI School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and processing Guangzhou510006China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong999077China

Optimal location query in road networks is a basic operation in the location intelligence *** a set of clients and servers on a road network,the purpose of optimal location query is to obtain a location for a new server,so that a certain objective function calculated based on the locations of clients and servers is *** works assume no labels for servers and that a client only visits the nearest *** assumptions are not realistic and it renders the existing work not useful in many *** this paper,we relax these assumptions and consider the k nearest neighbours(KNN)of *** introduce the problem of KNN-based optimal location query(KOLQ)which considers the k nearest servers of clients and labeled *** also introduce a variant problem called relocation KOLQ(RKOLQ)which aims at relocating an existing server to an optimal *** main analysis algorithms are proposed for these *** experiments on the real road networks illustrate the efficiency of our proposed solutions.

关键词： optimal location query k nearest neighbours road network

Unsupervised ore/waste classification on open-cut mine faces using close-range hyperspectral data

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geoscience Frontiers 2023年第4期14卷 89-99页

作者： Lloyd Windrim Arman Melkumyan Richard J.Murphy Anna Chlingaryan raymond Leung Rio Tinto Centre for Mine Automation Australian Centre for Field RoboticsThe University of SydneySydney 2006Australia

The remote mapping of minerals and discrimination of ore and waste on surfaces are important tasks for geological applications such as those in *** tasks have become possible using ground-based,close-range hyperspectral sensors which can remotely measure the reflectance properties of the environ-ment with high spatial and spectral ***,autonomous mapping of mineral spectra mea-sured on an open-cut mine face remains a challenging problem due to the subtleness of differences in spectral absorption features between mineral and rock classes as well as variability in the illumination of the *** additional layer of difficulty arises when there is no annotated data available to train a supervised learning algorithm.A pipeline for unsupervised mapping of spectra on a mine face is pro-posed which draws from several recent advances in the hyperspectral machine learning *** proposed pipeline brings together unsupervised and self-supervised algorithms in a unified system to map minerals on a mine face without the need for human-annotated training *** pipeline is eval-uated with a hyperspectral image dataset of an open-cut mine face comprising mineral ore martite and non-mineralised *** combined system is shown to produce a superior map to its constituent algo-rithms,and the consistency of its mapping capability is demonstrated using data acquired at two differ-ent times of day.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging Mineral mapping Open-cut mine face Machine learning Convolutional neural networks Illumination invariance

Further compatibility tests of the entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium muscarium with conventional insecticide products for control of sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci on poinsettia plants

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Insect Science 2008年第4期15卷 355-360页

作者： Andrew g. S. Cuthbertson Lisa F. Blackburn phil Northing Weiqi Luo raymond J. C. Cannon Keith F. A. Waiters Central Science Laboratory Sand Hutton York Y041 1LZ UK

The effect on spore germination of the entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium muscarium following direct exposure for 24 h to the insecticides Majestik, Spray Oil, Agri- 50E, Savona and Oberon for the control of both egg and second instar stages of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, was determined. Exposure to both Agri-50E and Oberon was followed by acceptable spore germination. Infectivity rates ofL. muscarium on poinsettia foliage in the presence of dry residues of the insecticides were also investigated. No significant detrimental effects on the levels of control of B. tabaci were recorded compared with fungus applied to residue-free foliage. Sequential application of the chemicals Savona, Spray Oil and Majestik with the fungus all produced mortalities of second instar B. tabaci above 90%. Incorporation of these chemicals with L. muscarium into integrated control programs for B. tabaci is discussed.

关键词： entomopathogenic fungus integrated pest management insecticidecompatibility Lecanicillium muscarium