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nonpharmacological pain management practices among nurses working in multiple centers in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2023年第4期5卷 292-299页

作者： Afaf Mufadhi ALRIMALI noran Mohammad AL-HAMAD Faisal Hamoud ALMAZEAnI Mona Dahi alharbi Department of Research and Development Nursing Executive AdministrationHai’l Health ClusterHai’lSaudi Arabia Intensive Care Unit Sharaf HospitalHai’l Health ClusterHai’lSaudi Arabia nursing Service Ofice Hai’l General HospitalHai’l Health ClusterHai’lSaudi Arabia

Objective:The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence,and determinants,of nonpharmacological pain management practices among nurses in multiple *** and Methods:A cross-sectional examination was conducted involving 324 nurses from 16 hospitals in Hai’l,Saudi *** completed a self-reported survey utilizing established tools to assess the frequency of nonpharmacological pain management interventions utilization and identify associated *** analysis was performed using SPSS version ***:nonpharmacological pain management practices were found to be utilized“sometimes,”with a score of 2.89±*** employed techniques included placing patients in comfortable positions and providing a tranquil *** was the sole demographic factor significantly affecting the use of these techniques(Pnurses demonstrating higher *** to implementation varied based on the hours of recent pain management education(P=0.004),with prevalent barriers including nurse shortages,multiple responsibilities,heavy workloads,and nurse ***:The study reveals moderate utilization of nonpharmacological pain management approaches,primarily focusing on patient positioning and creating a calm *** nurses exhibited higher adoption rates of these *** to implementation,such as nurse shortages and heavy workloads,were influenced by recent pain management ***,enhancing education and fostering supportive work environments are crucial for surmounting these barriers and promoting pain management awareness among nurses.

关键词： Complementary therapy nonpharmacological interventions nurses pain management

A Bio-Inspired Routing Optimization in UAV-enabled Internet of Everything

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 321-336页

作者： Masood Ahmad Fasee Ullah Ishtiaq Wahid Atif Khan M.Irfan Uddin Abdullah alharbi Wael Alosaimi Department of Computer Science Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Sarhad University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25000Pakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Internet of Everything(IoE)indicates a fantastic vision of the future,where everything is connected to the internet,providing intelligent services and facilitating decision *** is the collection of static and moving objects able to coordinate and communicate with each *** moving objects may consist of ground segments and ying *** speed of ying segment e.g.,Unmanned Ariel Vehicles(UAVs)may high as compared to ground segment *** topology changes occur very frequently due to high speed nature of objects in UAV-enabled IoE(Ue-IoE).The routing maintenance overhead may increase when scaling the Ue-IoE(number of objects increases).A single change in topology can force all the objects of the Ue-IoE to update their routing ***,the frequent updating in routing table entries will result more energy dissipation and the lifetime of the Ue-IoE may *** objects consume more energy on routing *** prevent the frequent updation of routing tables associated with each object,the computation of routes from source to destination may be limited to optimum number of objects in the *** this article,we propose a routing scheme in which the responsibility of route computation(from neighbor objects to destination)is assigned to some IoE-objects in the *** route computation objects(RCO)are selected on the basis of certain parameters like remaining energy and *** RCO send the routing information of destination objects to their neighbors once they want to communicate with other *** proposed protocol is simulated and the results show that it outperform state-of-the-art protocols in terms of average energy consumption,messages overhead,throughput,delay etc.

关键词： UAV ying sensor network IoT IoE optimization routing

Chaotic Flower Pollination with Deep Learning Based COVID-19 Classification Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6195-6212页

作者： T.Gopalakrishnan Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar Raed Abdullah alharbi P.Selvaraj Zahraa H.Kareem Ahmed Alkhayyat Ali Hashim Abbas Department of Information Technology Manipal Institute of Technology BengaluruManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalIndia Department of Medical Equipment Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Public Health Department College of Applied Medical SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computing Technologies College of Engineering and TechnologyFaculty of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203TamilnaduIndia Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylonIraq College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajafIraq College of Information Technology Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq UniversityAl-Muthanna66002Iraq

The Coronavirus Disease(COVID-19)pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of medical services across the globe,especially in underdeveloped *** the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak,a strong demand exists for developing novel computer-assisted diagnostic tools to execute rapid and cost-effective screenings in locations where many screenings cannot be executed using conventional *** imaging has become a crucial component in the disease diagnosis process,whereas X-rays and Computed Tomography(CT)scan imaging are employed in a deep network to diagnose the *** general,four steps are followed in image-based diagnostics and disease classification processes by making use of the neural networks,such as network training,feature extraction,model performance testing and optimal feature *** current research article devises a Chaotic Flower Pollination Algorithm with a Deep Learning-Driven Fusion(CFPADLDF)approach for detecting and classifying *** presented CFPA-DLDF model is developed by integrating two DL models to recognize COVID-19 in medical ***,the proposed CFPA-DLDF technique employs the Gabor Filtering(GF)approach to pre-process the input *** addition,a weighted voting-based ensemble model is employed for feature extraction,in which both VGG-19 and the Mixnet models are ***,the CFPA with Recurrent neural network(Rnn)model is utilized for classification,showing the work’s novelty.A comparative analysis was conducted to demonstrate the enhanced performance of the proposed CFPADLDF model,and the results established the supremacy of the proposed CFPA-DLDF model over recent approaches.

关键词： Deep learning medical imaging fusion model chaotic models ensemble model COVID-19 detection

An Update of the Recent Developments on Amblyopia

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2020年第3期10卷 251-264页

作者： Abdulmajeed alharbi Hosam Dahaim Al Harbi Department of Ophthalmology Qassim University Qassim KSA College of Medicine Qassim University Qassim KSA

Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder of the visual cortex arising from abnormal visual experience early in life. Amblyopia is a major cause of impaired vision in infants and young children (prevalence around 3.5%). There are different treatment options for amblyopia based on its severity and age of the patient. Traditional treatments include patching or occlusion of the dominant eye and pharmacological penalisation using Atropine (1%). Recent developments in amblyopia management have found success with the use of binocular exercises and certain modifications of glasses and contact lenses. The critical age up to which amblyopia is treatable or reversible is also being pushed up with more research. With newer advancements in amblyopia therapy, the success rate is also improving with multimodal approach.

关键词： Amblyopia Visual Circuit Anisometropic Amblyopia Strabismus Visual Dep-rivation Reverse Amblyopia Occlusion Binocular Therapy Penalisation Or-thoptics

Occupational Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among nurses in General and Psychiatric Setting in Jeddah City—KSA

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2019年第2期9卷 124-137页

作者： Sultan alharbi Abd Alhadi Hasan King Abd Alaziz Hospital Makkah KSA Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences Jeddah KSA

Purpose: This study is aimed at comparing the level of occupational stress, ways of coping and the quality of life among nurses. Methods: Descriptive explanatory design was used with 278 nurses working in King Abdul Aziz Hospital in Jeddah, Mental Health Hospital in Jeddah, and Dr. Suleiman Fakeeh Hospital in Jeddah. Findings: Psychiatric nurses experience greater occupational stress than general nurses (p = 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the psychiatric and general nurses in relation to coping strategies (p = 0.38). Conclusion: Healthcare institutions should adapt stress evaluation and coping models specific to their unit. Practical Implication: Implementation of programs in each healthcare unit to educate nurses how to deal with work stressors and their negative effects.

关键词： Psychiatric Mental nurses Stress nurses Occupational Stress Coping Strategies Quality of Life Saudi Arabia

Security Threads and IoT Security

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2023年第9期11卷 76-83页

作者： Dona Alkunidry Shahad Alhuwaysi raw.n alharbi Information Technology (network Administration and Security) Jeddah Saudi Arabia

One of the technologies that have attracted the most attention recently across a variety of applications is the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of Things (IoT) is the combination of sensor, embedded computing, and communication technologies. The goal of the Internet of Things is to provide seamless services to anything, everywhere, at any time. The internet of things (IoT) technologies plays a vital role everywhere after the internet and information and communication technology, ushering in the fourth disruptive technology revolution (ICT). For real-time processing, communication, and monitoring, the smart items are linked together through wired or wireless connections. Implementing the IoT system presents security and privacy challenges since IoT devices are incompatible with current security standards based on tradition. This paper discusses IoT security strands, mitigation strategies, and privacy issues. This study’s major objective is to get more knowledge about security threats, mitigation techniques, and privacy concerns in IoT devices. The authors also mentioned a few cutting-edge technologies that can address general security problems. This study’s major objectives are to find research gaps in IoT security and match solution paradigms. The advent and rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), which offers innumerable benefits, facilities, and applications including smart grids, smart homes, smart cities, and intelligent transportation systems (ITS), have an impact on everyone’s life. However, the deployment and use of sensing devices exposes IoT-based systems and applications to many security flaws and attacks. Furthermore, the lack of standardization brought on by the diversity of devices and technologies makes integrating security in the IoT a severe problem. The purpose of this review paper is to highlight the numerous security threats, challenges, and attacks that IoT-enabled applications face.

关键词： Internet of Things Security Threads Mitigation Measures Privacy

Spatially asymmetric cascade nanocatalysts for enhanced chemodynamic therapy

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nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 9642-9650页

作者： Minchao Liu Hongyue Yu Liang Chen Tiancong Zhao Meng Fang Mengli Liu Qiaoyu Zhou Fatemah Farraj alharbi Ahmed Mohamed El-Toni Fan Zhang Dongyuan Zhao Xiaomin Li Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersiChemShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Musculoskeletal Cancer Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Department of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Institute for nanotechnology King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT)based on cascade catalytic nanomedicine has emerged as a promising cancer treatment ***,most of the reported cascade catalytic systems are designed based on symmetric-or co-assembly of multiple catalytic active sites,in which their functions are difficult to perform independently and may interfere with each *** in cascade catalytic system that involves fragile natural-enzymes,the strong oxidation of free-radicals toward natural-enzymes should be carefully considered,and the spatial distribution of the multiple catalytic active sites should be carefully organized to avoid the degradation of the enzyme catalytic ***,a spatially-asymmetric cascade nanocatalyst is developed for enhanced CDT,which is composed by a Fe_(3)O_(4)head and a closely connected mesoporous silica nanorod immobilized with glucose oxidase(mSiO_(2)-GOx).The mSiO_(2)-GOx subunit could effectively deplete glucose in tumor cells,and meanwhile produce a considerable amount of H_(2)O_(2)for subsequent Fenton reaction under the catalysis of Fe_(3)O_(4)subunit in the tumor *** the advantage of the spatial isolation of mSiO_(2)-GOx and Fe_(3)O_(4)subunits,the catalysis of GOx and freeradicals generation occur at different domains of the asymmetric nanocomposite,minimizing the strong oxidation of free-radicals toward the activity of GOx at the other *** addition,direct exposure of Fe_(3)O_(4)subunit without any shelter could further enhance the strong oxidation of free-radicals toward ***,compared with traditional core@shell structure,the long-term stability and efficiency of the asymmetric cascade catalytic for CDT is greatly increased by 138%,thus realizing improved cancer cell killing and tumor restrain efficiency.

关键词： mesoporous nanocatalytic medicine chemodynamic therapy asymmetric nanostructure core@shell

CeTrivium:A Stream Cipher Based on Cellular Automata for Securing Real-Time Multimedia Transmission

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第12期47卷 2895-2920页

作者： Osama S.Younes Abdulmohsen alharbi Ali Yasseen Faisal Alshareef Faisal Albalawi Umar A.Albalawi Faculty of Computer and Information Technology University of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Information Menoufia UniversityMenoufia13829Egypt School of Computing&Data Science Wentworth Institute of TechnologyBoston02115USA

Due to their significant correlation and redundancy,conventional block cipher cryptosystems are not efficient in encryptingmultimedia *** based onCellularAutomata(CA)can provide amore effective *** CA have recently gained recognition as a robust cryptographic primitive,being used as pseudorandom number generators in hash functions,block ciphers and stream *** have the ability to perform parallel transformations,resulting in high throughput ***,they exhibit a natural tendency to resist fault *** stream cipher schemes based on CA have been proposed in the ***,their encryption/decryption throughput is relatively low,which makes them unsuitable formultimedia *** and Grain are efficient stream ciphers that were selected as finalists in the eSTREAM project,but they have proven to be vulnerable to differential fault *** work introduces a novel and scalable stream cipher named CeTrivium,whose design is based on *** is a 5-neighborhood CA-based streamcipher inspired by the designs of Trivium and *** is constructed using three building blocks:the Trivium(Tr)block,the nonlinear-CA(nCA)block,and the nonlinear Mixing(nM)*** nCA block is a 64-bit nonlinear hybrid 5-neighborhood CA,while the Tr block has the same structure as the Trivium stream *** nM block is a nonlinear,balanced,and reversible Boolean function that mixes the outputs of the Tr and nCA blocks to produce a *** of CeTrivium has indicated that it can resist various attacks,including correlation,algebraic,fault,cube,Meier and Staffelbach,and side channel ***,the scheme is evaluated using histogramand spectrogramanalysis,aswell as several differentmeasurements,including the correlation coefficient,number of samples change rate,signal-to-noise ratio,entropy,and peak signal-to-noise *** performance of CeTrivium is evaluated and compared with other state-of-

关键词： Stream ciphers cellular automata securing real-time streaming cryptography CeTrivium

Evaluation of Cavity Formation and the Use of Cut-off Wall to Reduce the Risk of Washing Subsurface Fine Material

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Open Journal of Geology 2013年第2期3卷 71-76页

作者： Fouzan Alfouzan Muawia A Dafalla Akeel alharbi Assistant Professor and Consultant Civil Engineering BRCES King Saud University Assistant Research Professor King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology KACST Saudi Arabia Scientific Researcher King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology KACST Saudi Arabia

This study shows the results of mapping numerous cavities and distress which appeared and detected in Qassim area, Saudi Arabia. This phenomenon was observed near a school building and residential area and became a serious risk to occupants and residents. The survey was carried out applying geotechnical techniques which included advancing rotary boreholes to depths of 23 m to 30 m with sampling and testing. The evaluation process also included resistivity imaging profiles using 2D electrical resistivity measurements. Results obtained from this research showed a thick top layer of silty clayey sand soil rich of gypsum and carbonate presenting a hazardous and high-risk soil type. The percentage of fines that are likely to be washed out as a result of chemical disintegration and exposure to significant hydraulic gradient was of great concern. Assessment was made using combined geotechnical and geophysical approach in addition to chemical tests. Based on the data collected and analysis of test results a practical solution was suggested to solve this problem. The use of “cut-off wall” in order to reduce the level of subsurface scour and cajuvity formation were found appropriate. The depth of the cut off wall was determined based on the subsurface geological profile. Advantages of this approach and concerns need to be considered in adopting typical solutions that are presented.

关键词： Collapse Cavities Electrical Resistivity Sarah Formation Geotechnical Methods