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Asian Herpetological Research 2020年第1期11卷 63-70页

作者： Victor Mendes LIPINSKI Andre Passaglia SCHUCH Tiago Gomes dos santos Post Graduation Program of Animal Biodiversity Federal University of Santa MariaLaboratory of HerpetologyDepartment of BiologyAv.Roraima no 1000 building 17room 1140Camobi97105-900Santa MariaRSBrazil Universidade Federal do Pampa Av.Antonio Trilha1847Centro973000000 Sao GabrielRSBrasil Southern Regional Space Research Center CRS/INPE-MCTIP.O.Box 5021room 104197110-970Santa MariaRSBrazil

For decades the ecologists are using the same methods in order to determine the environmental health of a community,however,the crescent need on defining how these processes act,triggered the development of new methods that could classify the organisms and their function at the *** we used the anuran larvae to understand the effects of an environmental gradient on the structure and organization of the anuran assemblages along it,and to access in a realistic form,the actual state of preservation of the la rgest remnant of Atlantic Rainforest on the Southernmost portion of *** found that despite the higher diversity of species and the conservation unit status of the place,the ecosystem itself is still in danger,given the low number of functional groups and thus a higher number of ecosystem services that can be lost.

关键词： Anuran ecosystem function conservation unities tadpoles

Natural and Eco-Friendly Materials for Triboelectric Energy Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第3期12卷 179-196页

作者： Vladislav Slabov Svitlana Kopyl Marco PSoares dos santos Andrei L.Kholkin Department of Physics and CICECO‑Aveiro Institute of Materials University of Aveiro3810‑193 AveiroPortugal Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation(TEMA) University of Aveiro3810‑193 AveiroPortugal Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Aveiro3810‑193 AveiroPortugal School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ural Federal UniversityEkaterinburgRussia 620000 Laboratory of Functional Low‑Dimensional Structures National University of Science and Technology MISiSMoscowRussia 119049

Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)are promising electric energy harvesting devices as they can produce renewable clean energy using mechanical excitations from the *** designs of triboelectric energy harvesters relying on biocompatible and eco-friendly natural materials have been introduced in recent *** ability to provide customizable self-powering for a wide range of applications,including biomedical devices,pressure and chemical sensors,and battery charging appliances,has been *** review summarizes major advances already achieved in the field of triboelectric energy harvesting using biocompatible and eco-friendly natural materials.A rigorous,comparative,and critical analysis of preparation and testing methods is also *** power up to 14 mW was already achieved for the dry leaf/polyvinylidene fluoride-based TENG *** findings highlight the potential of eco-friendly self-powering systems and demonstrate the unique properties of the plants to generate electric energy for multiple applications.

关键词： Natural and eco-friendly materials Energy harvesting Triboelectric nanogenerators Biocompatibility

TODIM and TOPSIS with Z-numbers

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 283-291页

作者： Renato A.KROHLING André G.C.PACHECO Guilherme A.dos santos Department of Production Engineering Federal University of Espirito Santo Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal University of Espirito Santo

In this paper, we present an approach that can handle Z-numbers in the context of multi-criteria decision-making problems. The concept of Z-number as an ordered pair Z=(A, B) of fuzzy numbers A and B is used, where A is a linguistic value of a variable of interest and B is a linguistic value of the probability measure of A. As human beings, we communicate with each other by means of natural language using sentences like "the journey from home to university most likely takes about half an hour." The Z-numbers are converted to fuzzy numbers. Then the Z-TODIM and Z-TOPSIS are presented as a direct extension of the fuzzy TODIM and fuzzy TOPSIS, respectively. The proposed methods are applied to two case studies and compared with the standard approach using crisp values. The results obtained show the feasibility of the approach.

关键词： Multi-criteria decision-making TODIM TOPSIS Fuzzy number Z-number

Quantitative hazard assessment system(Has-Q) for open pit mine slopes

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第3期29卷 419-427页

作者： Tatiana Barreto dos santos Milene Sabino Lana Tiago Martins Pereira Ismet Canbulat Mining Engineering Department Universidade Estadual de Minas GeraisJoao Monlevade 35930314Brazil Mining Engineering Department Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoOuro Preto 35400000Brazil Statistical Department Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoOuro Preto 35400000Brazil School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

Rock slope hazard assessment is an important part of risk analysis for open pit *** main parameters that can lead to rock slope failures are the parameters traditionally used in geomechanical classifications,the slope geometrical parameters and external factors like rainfall and *** paper presents a methodology for a hazard assessment system for open pit mine slopes based on 88 cases collated around the world using principal components analysis,discriminant analysis and confidence *** historical cases used in this study included copper,gold,iron,diamond,lead and zinc,platinum and claystone *** variables used in the assessment methodology are uniaxial compressive strength of intact rock;spacing,persistence,opening,roughness,infilling and orientation of the main discontinuity set;weathering of the rock mass;groundwater;blasting method;and height and inclination of the *** principal component analysis was used to quantify the data,the discriminant analysis was used to establish a rule to classify new slopes about its stability *** provide a practical hazard assessment system,confidence ellipses were used to propose a hazard graph and generate the *** discriminant rule developed in this research has a high discrimination capacity with an error rate of 11.36%.

关键词： Hazard assessment Risk analysis Open pit mine slopes Multivariate statistics

Rescuing agroforestry as strategy for agriculture in Southern Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第4期27卷 739-746页

作者： Alexandre Siminski Karine Louise dos santos Juliano Gil Nunes Wendt Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Centro de Curitibanos

Knowledge about agricultural ecosystems, as well as about ecological and social interactions that occur in an agricultural context, is essential to promote a balanced environment for production. Incorporating the forest landscape into farming systems has promoted the development of integrated production systems such as agroforestry. However, many aspects of the relationship between farming and the forest landscape have changed since the modernization of agriculture introduced by the Green Revolution. The objectives of this review are：（1） to contribute to the understanding of the changes in cultivation strategies and in the dynamics of agricultural systems,particularly in the context of farming in Santa Catarina State, Brazil;（2） to contribute to the understanding of agroforestry systems as a strategy to reintroduce the element of forestry into agricultural production systems; and（3） to compile a list of forest plant species that could be used in agroforestry. The approach adopted in this manuscript seeks to highlight the potential of agroforestry systems to conserve natural resources and thereby to support agricultural development by connecting environmental conservation with income for farmers.

关键词： agriculture agricultural farming Brazil landscape cultivation modernization highlight income compile

The Colíder Paleoproterozoic felsic volcanism:New insights into stratigraphy and petrogenesis in the southern Amazonian Craton

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 274-303页

作者： André Massanobu Ueno Kunifoshita Felipe Holanda dos santos Maria JoséMesquita Instituto de Geociências Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Rua Carlos Gomes250CEP:13083-855 CampinasSão PauloBrazil Departamento de Geologia Universidade Federal do CearáCampus do PiciBloco 912CEP:60440-554 FortalezaCearáBrazi

The eastern side of Alta Floresta Mineral Province(AFMP)(União do Norte region)comprises an effusive/-subvolcanic phase,explosive phase,and epiclastic *** effusive/subvolcanic phase comprises massive porphyritic rhyolite with different degrees of crystallinity,porphyritic rhyolite with flow structure,and microcrystalline *** explosive phase is characterized by welded lapilli tuff,lapilli tuff with flow structure,stratified lapilli tuff,and tuff with accretionary *** and siltstones characterize epiclastic *** are porphyritic rhyolite dikes that cut the volcanic *** rocks of the Colíder Group are rhyolites(>70%SiO2)with calcic-alkaline to alkaline-calcic affinity.A rhyolitic rock is predominantly ferroan and metaluminous,while a pyroclastic rock is predominantly magnesian to ferroan and meta-to peraluminous in *** rocks have a high LREE content,and slight fractionation of HREE suggests they have hybrid geochemical characteristics of high potassium calc-alkaline,shoshonitic,and suggestive affinities of A-type magmas,probably produced in a post-collisional orogenic *** rocks have a relatively high level of Ba and Rb and a negative anomaly for Sr,P,Nb,Ta,and Ti,suggesting an intra-plate mantle source with contributions from a metasomatized mantle *** rocks do not have adakitic characteristics nor fertility for Cu-Au(Sr/Y<1.9 and LaN/YbN<38.0)as in other regions of the *** welded lapilli tuff rocks show U-Pb age of 1838±17 Ma and 1817±2 Ma and are the older explosive *** effusive/subvolcanic phase has U-Pb ages of 1800±3 Ma and 1792±3 Ma obtained in the massive porphyritic *** age interval of approximately 46 Ma(1838–1792 Ma)suggests the presence of two or more volcanic cycles or distinct volcanic *** on the interpretation of volcanic and epiclastic deposits and remote sensing products,the paleoenvironmental reconstruction includes subaerial with effusive/subvolcani

关键词： Paleoproterozoic volcanism Eroded volcanic caldera Lithofacies analysis Colíder Group Amazonian Craton

Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid Treatment Method through Cisterna Cerebellomedullaris Injection

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第5期34卷 827-832页

作者： Thaina Garbino dos santos Mery Stefani Leivas Pereira Diogo Losch Oliveira Laboratory of Cellular Neurochemistry Departamento de Bioquimica Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS 90035-003 Brazil

Drugs that lack the ability to cross the blood- brain barrier （BBB） need to be placed directly into the central nervous system. Our laboratory studies the involve- ment of the glutamatergic system in the aggressiveness of glioma, and some ligands of glutamate receptors cannot permeate the BBB. Here, glioma-implanted rats were treated by a technique that delivers ligands directly into the cerebrospinal fluid by puncture into the cisterna cerebel- lomedullaris. Rats were anesthetized and fixed in a rodent stereotactic device. The head was gently tilted downwards at an angle that allowed exposure of the cisterna. Injection into the cisterna was done freehand using a gingival needle coupled to a microsyringe. The efficiency of intracisternal injection was demonstrated using a methylene blue solu- tion. This type of injection is adaptable for any rodent model using small volumes of a variety of other drugs, and is an interesting method for neuroscience studies.

关键词： Neurobiology Neuroscience Drug administration Intracisternal injection Cisterna magna Cerebrospinal fluid treatment Central nervous system Surgical technique Rodent

Unveiling the silent crisis:global burden of suicide‑related deaths among children aged 10–14 years

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 371-391页

作者： Irmina Maria Michalek Pawel Koczkodaj Marzena Michalek Florentino Luciano Caetano dos santos Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Primary Prevention Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncologyul.Wawelska 15 BWarsawPoland Private Psychiatric Practice-Marzena Michalek MDSiedlcePoland Harvard Business School Harvard UniversityBostonMAUSA

Background The rise in suicides among children aged 10–14 years demands urgent attention *** study aims to assess the global burden of suicide-related deaths in this age group from 1990 to 2019,considering factors such as sex,geography,and sociodemographics,to inform prevention strategies and *** The data from Global Burden of Disease 2019,encompassing 204 countries and territories,were analyzed to investigate deaths and years of life lost(YLLs)due to suicide among children aged 10–14 *** analyses,including mortality rates,YLLs,and the sociodemographic index(SDI),were conducted using standardized *** In 2019,a total of 8327[95%uncertainty interval(UI)=7073–9685]children aged 10–14 years died globally due to suicide,with a mortality rate of 1.30(95%UI=1.10–1.51)per 100,*** rates varied across countries/territories ranging between 0.05(95%UI=0.02–0.10)in South Africa and 7.49(95%UI=5.13–10.57)in *** contribution of suicide-related deaths to all-cause mortality ranged from 0.07%(95%UI=0.04%–0.15%)in South Africa to 33.02%(95%UI=24.36%–41.53%)in ***,there were approximately 636,196(95%UI=540,383–740,009)YLLs due to suicide,with a rate of 99.07(95%UI=84.15–115.23)per 100,*** association between SDI and suicide-related deaths was evident,with higher contributions observed in countries with higher *** This study reveals a concerning global burden of suicide-related deaths among children aged 10–14 *** progress in reducing mortality rates,suicide remains a significant *** overall rates have declined,the percentage of deaths caused by suicide in this age group is increasing.

关键词： Early adolescent Global Burden of Disease Incidence Suicide Years of life lost

China’s Transformative Approach to Africa——Sino-Angolan Relations as A Case Study(1983-2019)

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China’s Transformative Approach to Africa——Sino-Angolan R...

作者： Roberto dos santos 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

The main purpose of this thesis is to analyse these recent historical,and transformative,relations between Angola and China as a useful case study that can synthesize and be used as a standard case to explain the development of this transformative and close commercial and trade relations between China and Africa in the 21st *** dependent variable for the research will be the diplomatic missions,events and deals between China and Angola during the time frame that I established for the study;while the independent variable will be the domestic events and domestic political concerns of the respective countries,combined with the geopolitical transformations that occurred throughout the years that determined the course of the relations between China and Angola,and how that translates to a larger geopolitical *** real aspect of this dissertation begins with a brief historical contextualization towards Angola-Chinese relations after both countries officially established diplomatic relations in 12 January 1983,until the 2002,when the civil war in Angola had officially *** the strengthen of economic cooperation between the two countries,we will investigate on the reasons,the dynamics,and factors that contributed to the creation of a channel of Chinese financial assistance to Angola through the offering of credit lines in the form of infrastructure projects,and how those funds were used by Angola for its post-war ***,this dissertation also focuses on how China,through its policy of investments and financial assistance,exchange it for Angola’s oil and other natural resources in the form of a cooperative exchange that serves both interests *** author chose the specific chronological arc（1983-2019）,to make a synthesis of what was the Sino-Angolan bilateral relations during those early years until *** period provides the opportunity to analyse and understand of how the People’s Republic of China after the rise of p

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Evaluation and modeling of runoff and sediment yield for different land covers under simulated rain in a semiarid region of Brazil

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2018年第2期33卷 117-125页

作者： Richarde Marques da Silva Celso Augusto Guimares santos José Yure Gomes dos santos Department of Geosaences Federal University of Paraíba Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Federal University of Paraíba Federal University of Western Bahia Center for Humanities

This paper quantifies the runoff and sediment yield for four different land covers in a semiarid region of Brazil. The WESP model, a distributed, event-oriented runoff-erosion model, was applied and its physical parameters, NSand KR, were adjusted based on observed runoff and sediment yield data using simulated rainfall with an average intensity of 53 mm h-1. The sediment yield obtained was 53.02 kg ha-1(caatinga vegetation), 231.96 kg ha-1(bare soil), 309.75 kg ha-1(beans), and 847.38 kg ha-1(corn). The results showed that caatinga cover yields the lowest erosion and runoff when compared to the other *** results also show that the sediment yield and runoff values simulated with NS, KI, and KR parameters were well calibrated, within acceptable deviations. The caatinga vegetation was more effective in protecting the soil, when compared to the other types of coverage. The beans and corn covers had the highest values of runoff and sediment yield, even higher than those observed for bare soil.

关键词： Runoff Erosion Semiarid region WESP model