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Molecular Plant 2022年第5期15卷 793-795页

作者： ravi v.mural James C.Schnable University of Nebraska-Lincoln LincolnNEUSA

The grasses,Poaceae,are an extraordinarily ecologically success-ful clade,with more than 10000 described extant *** grasses include more than 30 domesticated grain crops,ranging from maize(Zea mays),rice(Oryza sativa),and wheat(Triticum aes-tivum),which are collectively responsible for 50%of all calories consumed by humans around the world,to minor and orphan crops such as teff(Eragrostis tef),pearl millet(Pennisetum glaucum),proso millet(Panicum milaceum),and Job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi)(Glémin and Bataillon,2009).Domestication of grain crops from their wild relatives involved a common suite of phenotypic changes,including loss of seed shattering,loss of dormancy,and increased apical dominance,which are collectively referred to as"domestication syndrome"(Glémin and Bataillon,2009).

关键词： sativa crops collective

Optimizing bone marrow harvesting sites for enhanced mesenchymal stem cell yield and efficacy in knee osteoarthritis treatment

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 92-107页

作者： Arulkumar Nallakumarasamy Sandeep Shrivastava ravi velamoor Rangarajan Naveen Jeyaraman Avinash Gandi Devadas Swaminathan Ramasubramanian Madhan Jeyaraman Department of Orthopaedics Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and ResearchWardha 442004MaharashtraIndia Department of Regenerative Medicine Mother Cell Regenerative CentreTiruchirappalli 620017Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia

Knee osteoarthritis(OA)is a debilitating condition with limited long-term treatment *** therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),particularly those derived from bone marrow aspirate concentrate,has garnered attention for cartilage repair in *** the iliac crest is the traditional site for bone marrow harvesting(BMH),associated morbidity has prompted the exploration of alternative sites such as the proximal tibia,distal femur,and proximal *** paper reviews the impact of different harvesting sites on mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)yield,viability,and regenerative potential,emphasizing their relevance in knee OA *** iliac crest consistently offers the highest MSC yield,but alternative sites within the surgical field of knee procedures offer comparable MSC characteristics with reduced *** integration of harvesting techniques into existing knee surgeries,such as total knee arthroplasty,provides a less invasive approach while maintaining thera-peutic ***,variability in MSC yield from these alternative sites underscores the need for further research to standardize techniques and optimize clinical *** directions include large-scale comparative studies,advanced characterization of MSCs,and the development of personalized harvesting ***,the findings suggest that optimizing the site of BMH can significantly influence the quality of MSC-based therapies for knee OA,enhancing their clinical utility and patient outcomes.

关键词： Knee Osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stem cells Bone marrow harvest Regenerative medicine

Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Regulator Design for Nonlinear and Unstable Systems Using Negative Absolute Eigenvalue Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第2期7卷 482-493页

作者： ravi v.Gandhi Dipak M.Adhyaru Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GandhinagarGandhinagar 382355India Department of Instrumentation&Control Engineering Institute of TechnologyNirma UniversityAhmedabad-382481India

This paper introduces a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy regulator design using the negative absolute eigenvalue(NAE)approach for a class of nonlinear and unstable *** open-loop system is initially embodied by the traditional T-S fuzzy model and then,all closed-loop subsystems are combined using the proposed Max-Min operator in place of traditional weighted average operator from the controller side to lessen the coupling virtually and simplify the proposed regulator *** each virtually decoupled closed-loop subsystem,the composite regulators(i.e.,primary and secondary regulators)are designed by the NAE approach based on the enhanced eigenvalue *** Lyapunov function is utilized to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the overall T-S fuzzy control *** most popular and widely used nonlinear and unstable systems like the electromagnetic levitation system(EMLS)and the inverted cart pendulum(ICP)are simulated for the wide range of the initial conditions and the enormous variation in the *** transient and steady-state performance of the considered systems using the proposed design are analyzed in terms of the decay rate,settling time and integral errors as IAE,ISE,ITAE,and ITSE to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to the most popular and traditional parallel distributed compensation(PDC)approach.

关键词： Eigenvalue approach nonlinear and unstable systems stability analysis Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy regulator

Unsupervised intrusion detection system for in-vehicle communication networks

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 119-129页

作者： Kabilan N vinayakumar ravi v Sowmya Center for Computational Engineering and Networking(CEN) Amrita School of Artificial InteligenceAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Center for Artificial Intlligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia

In-vehicle communication has been optimized day to day to keep updated of the *** area network(CAN)is used as a standard communication method because of its efficient and reliable ***,CAN is prone to several network level attacks because of its lack in security *** methods have been introduced to incorporate this in *** proposed an unsupervised method of intrusion detection for in-vehicle communication networks by combining the optimal feature extracting ability of autoencoders and more precise clustering using fuzzy C-means(FCM).The proposed method is light weight and requires less computation *** performed an extensive experiment and achieved an accuracy of 75.51%with the ML35o in-vehicle intrusion *** experimental result,the proposed method also works better for other intrusion detection problems like wireless intrusion detection datasets such as WNS-DS with accuracy of 84.05%and network intrusion detection datasets such as KDDCup with accuracy 60.63%,UNSW_NB15 with accuracy 73.62%and Information Security Center of Excellence(Iscx)with accuracy 74.83%.Overall,the proposed method outperforms the existing methods and avoids labeled datasets when training an in-vehicle intrusion detection *** results of the experiment of our proposed method performed on various intru-sion detection datasets indicate that the proposed approach is generalized and robust in detecting intrusions and can be effectively deployed in real time to monitor CAN traffic in vehicles and proactively alert during attacks.

关键词： Controlarea network Intrusiondetection Unsupervised learning Autoencoders Fuzzy C-means

DeNOx Study in Diesel Engine Exhaust Using Barrier Discharge Corona Assisted by v_2O_5/TiO_2 Catalyst

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2411-2415页

作者： B.S.Rajanikanth v.ravi Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012IndiaIndian Institute of ScienceBangalore 560012India

A plasma-assisted catalytic reactor was used to remove nitrogen oxides (NOx)from diesel engine exhaust operated under different load conditions. Initial studies were focused onplasma reactor (a dielectric barrier discharge reactor) treatment of diesel exhaust at varioustemperatures. The nitric oxide (NO) removal efficiency was lowered when high temperature exhaust wastreated using plasma reactor. Also, NO removal efficiency decreased when 45% load exhaust wastreated. Studies were then made with plasma reactor combined with a catalytic reactor consisting ofa selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst, v_2O_5/TiO_2. Ammonia was used as a reducing agentfor SCR process in a ratio of 1:1 to NOx. The studies were focused on temperatures of the SCRcatalytic reactor below 200℃. The plasma-assisted catalytic reactor was operated well to remove NOxunder no-load and load conditions. For an energy input of 96 J/l, the NOx removal efficienciesobtained under no-load and load conditions were 90% and 72% respectively at an exhaust temperatureof 100 ℃.

关键词： non-thermal plasma DeNOx barrier discharge diesel exhaust

A Two-stage Kalman Filter for Cyber-attack Detection in Automatic Generation Control System

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第1期10卷 50-59页

作者： Ayyarao S.L.v.Tummala ravi Kiran Inapakurthi GMR Institute of Technology RajamSrikakulamAndhra PradeshIndia Raghu Engineering College DakamarriVisakhapatnamAndhra PradeshIndia

Communication plays a vital role in incorporating smartness into the interconnected power ***,historical records prove that the data transfer has always been vulnerable to *** these cyber-attacks are identified and cordoned off,they may lead to black-out and result in national security *** paper proposes an optimal two-stage Kalman filter(OTS-KF)for simultaneous state and cyber-attack estimation in automatic generation control(AGC)***/cyber-attacks are modeled as unknown inputs in the AGC *** types of cyber-attacks,i.e.,false data injection(FDI),data replay attack,denial of service(DoS),scaling,and ramp attacks,are injected into the measurements and estimated using *** the load variations of each area are seldom available,OTS-KF is reformulated to estimate the states and outliers along with the load variations of the *** proposed technique is validated on the benchmark two-area,three-area,and five-area power system *** simulation results under various test conditions demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed filter.

关键词： Cyber-security automatic generation control(AGC) load frequency control false data injection cyber-attack detection

Effect of Notch Location on Fatigue Life Prediction of Strength Mismatched HSLA Steel Weldments

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第2期20卷 129-135页

作者： S.ravi v.Balasubramanian S.Nemat Nasser Department of Manufacturing Engineering Annamalai University Annamalainagar-608 002. Tamil Nadu IndiaDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering Annamalai University Annamalainagar-608 002. Tamil Nadu IndiaCentre of Excellence for Advanced Materials University of California at San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0416 USA

Welding of high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) involves usage of low, even and high strength filler materials (electrodes) than the parent material depending on the application of the welded structures and the availability of the filler material. In the present investigation, the fatigue crack growth behaviour of weld metal (WM) and heat affected zone (HAZ) regions of under matched (UM), equal matched (EM) and over matched (OM) joints has been studied. The base material used in this investigation is HSLA-80 steel of weldable grade. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process has been used to fabricate the butt joints. Centre cracked tension (CCT) specimen has been used to evaluate the fatigue crack growth behaviour of the welded joints. Fatigue crack growth experiments have been conducted using servo hydraulic controlled fatigue testing machine at constant amplitude loading (R=0).A method has been proposed to predict the fatigue life of HSLA steel welds using fracture mechanics approach by incorporating influences of mismatch ratio (MMR) and notch location.

关键词： Shielded metal arc welding High strength low alloy steel Mismatch ratio Notch location Fatigue crack growth Fatigue life

Plasma Discharge Initiation of Explosives in Rock Blasting Application:A Case Study

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Plasma Science and Technology 2006年第4期8卷 443-446页

作者： Jae-OuCHAE Young-JunJEONG v.M.SHMELEv A.A.DENICAEv v.M.POUTCHKOv v.ravi Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea Institute of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia

A plasma discharge initiation system for the explosive volumetric combustion charge was designed, investigated and developed for practical application. Laboratory scale experiments were carried out before conducting the large scale field tests. The resultant explosions gave rise to less noise, insignificant seismic vibrations and good specific explosive consumption for rock blasting. Importantly, the technique was found to be safe and environmentally friendly.

关键词： plasma discharge combustion exploding wire and rock blasting

Catalyst-Packed Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor for Removal of Nitrogen Oxides

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Plasma Science and Technology 2003年第1期5卷 1603-1608页

作者： v.ravi YoungSunMok B.S.Rajanikanth Ho-ChulKang DepartmentofHighvoltageEngineering IndianInstituteofScienceBangalore-560012India DepartmentofChemicalEngineering ChejuNationalUniversityAraCheju690-756SouthKorea

A single-stage plasma-catalytic reactor in which catalytic materials werepacked was used to remove nitrogen oxides. The packing material was scoria being made of variousmetal oxides including Al_2O_3, MgO, TiO_2, etc. Scoria was able to act not only as dielectricpellets but also as a catalyst in the presence of reducing agent such as ethylene and *** plasma discharge, scoria did not work well as a catalyst in the temperature range of 100 ℃to 200 ℃, showing less than 10% of NOx removal efficiency. When plasma is produced inside thereactor, the NOx removal efficiency could be increased to 60% in this temperature range.

关键词： plasma catalyst scoria nitrogen oxides removal

Simple and Efficient Method for Deprotection of Tetrahydropyranyl Ethers by Using Silica Supported Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第5期30卷 1189-1191页

作者： Kumar K. ravi Satyanarayana P. v. v. Reddy B. Srinivasa RA Chem Pharma Limited Research and Development Division Prasanth Nagar Hyderabad 500072 AP India Department of Chemistry Aeharya Nagarjuna University Nagarjuna Nagar Guntur 522510 AP India

Tetrahydropyranyl （THP） ethers have been efficiently and simply deprotected by using Silica supported sodium hydrogen sulphate （NaHSO4-SiO2） in methanol at room temperature to regenerate the parent alcohols in hig... 详细信息

关键词： THP ethers deprotection NaHSO4-SiO2 methanol reusable catalyst