检索结果-南通市图书馆

Analyzing Changes in Maize Leaves Orientation due to GxExM Using an Automatic Method from RGB Images

Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 239-252页

作者： Mario Serouart raul lopez-lozano Gaëtan Daubige Maëva Baumont Brigitte Escale Benoit De Solan Frédéric Baret Arvalis Institut du végétal228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France INRAE Avignon UniversitéUMR EMMAHUMT CAPTE228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France Arvalis Ecophysiology21 Chemin de Pau64121 MontardonFrance

The sowing pattern has an important impact on light interception efficiency in maize by determining the spatial distribution of leaves within the canopy.Leaves orientation is an important architectural trait determining maize canopies light interception.Previous studies have indicated how maize genotypes may adapt leaves orientation to avoid mutual shading with neighboring plants as a plastic response to intraspecific competition.The goal of the present study is 2-fold:firstly,to propose and validate an automatic algorithm(Automatic Leaf Azimuth Estimation from Midrib detection[ALAEM])based on leaves midrib detection in vertical red green blue(RGB)images to describe leaves orientation at the canopy level;and secondly,to describe genotypic and environmental differences in leaves orientation in a panel of 5 maize hybrids sowing at 2 densities(6 and 12 plants.m^(−2))and 2 row spacing(0.4 and 0.8 m)over 2 different sites in southern France.The ALAEM algorithm was validated against in situ annotations of leaves orientation,showing a satisfactory agreement(root mean square[RMSE]error=0.1,R^(2)=0.35)in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to rows direction across sowing patterns,genotypes,and sites.The results from ALAEM permitted to identify significant differences in leaves orientation associated to leaves intraspecific competition.In both experiments,a progressive increase in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to the row is observed when the rectangularity of the sowing pattern increases from 1(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m row spacing)towards 8(12 plants.m^(−2),0.8 m row spacing).Significant differences among the 5 cultivars were found,with 2 hybrids exhibiting,systematically,a more plastic behavior with a significantly higher proportion of leaves oriented perpendicularly to avoid overlapping with neighbor plants at high rectangularity.Differences in leaves orientation were also found between experiments in a squared sowing pattern(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m row spacing),indicating a possible contribution

关键词： cultivar spacing pattern

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LiDAR Is Effective in Characterizing Vine Growth and Detecting Associated Genetic Loci

引用

Plant Phenomics 2023年第4期5卷 836-851页

作者： Elsa Chedid Komlan Avia Vincent Dumas Lionel Ley Nicolas Reibel Gisèle Butterlin Maxime Soma raul lopez-lozano Frédéric Baret Didier Merdinoglu Éric Duchêne INRAE University of StrasbourgUMR SVQV28rue de Herrlisheim68000 ColmarFrance INRAE UEAV28rue de Herrlisheim68000 ColmarFrance INRAE Aix-Marseille UniversitéUMR RECOVER3275 Route de Cézanne13182 Aix-en-ProvenceFrance INRAE Avignon UniversitéUMR EMMAHUMT CAPTE228route de l'aérodrome84914 AvignonFrance

The strong societal demand to reduce pesticide use and adaptation to climate change challenges the capacities of phenotyping new varieties in the vineyard.High-throughput phenotyping is a way to obtain meaningful and reliable information on hundreds of genotypes in a limited period.We evaluated traits related to growth in 209 genotypes from an interspecific grapevine biparental cross,between IJ119,a local genitor,and Divona,both in summer and in winter,using several methods:fresh pruning wood weight,exposed leaf area calculated from digital images,leaf chlorophyll concentration,and LiDAR-derived apparent volumes.Using high-density genetic information obtained by the genotyping by sequencing technology(GBS),we detected 6 regions of the grapevine genome[quantitative trait loci(QTL)]associated with the variations of the traits in the progeny.The detection of statistically significant QTLs,as well as correlations(R^(2))with traditional methods above 0.46,shows that LiDAR technology is effective in characterizing the growth features of the grapevine.Heritabilities calculated with LiDAR-derived total canopy and pruning wood volumes were high,above 0.66,and stable between growing seasons.These variables provided genetic models explaining up to 47%of the phenotypic variance,which were better than models obtained with the exposed leaf area estimated from images and the destructive pruning weight measurements.Our results highlight the relevance of LiDAR-derived traits for characterizing genetically induced differences in grapevine growth and open new perspectives for high-throughput phenotyping of grapevines in the vineyard.

关键词： LiDAR traits hundreds

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eigenfrequency analysis of bridges using a smartphone and a novel low-cost accelerometer prototype

引用

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 202-215页

作者： Seyedmilad KOMARIZADEHASL Ye XIA Mahyad KOMARY Fidel lozano Department of Civil and Environment Engineering Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarcelona 08034Spain Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Civil Engineering Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain

Researchers are paying increasing attention to the development of low-cost and microcontroller-based accelerometers,in order to make structural health monitoring feasible for conventional bridges with limited monitoring budget.Parallel with the low-cost sensor development,the use of the embedded accelerometers of smartphones for eigenfrequency analysis of bridges is becoming popular in the civil engineering literature.This paper,for the first time in the literature,studies these two promising technologies by comparing the noise density and eigenfrequency analysis of a self-developed,validated and calibrated low-cost Internet of things based accelerometer LARA(low cost adaptable reliable accelerometer)with those of a state of the art smartphone(iPhone XR).The eigenfrequency analysis of a footbridge in San Sebastian,Spain,showed that the embedded accelerometer of the iPhone XR can measure the natural frequencies of the under study bridge.

关键词： smartphone modal analysis eigenfrequency analysis low-cost accelerometers Arduino Raspberry Internet of things

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Ti-TAN plasmid toolbox for TurboID-based proximity labeling assays in Nicotiana benthamiana

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 166-168页

作者： Huang Tan Yu Zhou Erik Dinius Rosa lozano-Durán Department of Plant Biochemistry Center for Plant MolecularBiology(ZMBP)Eberhard Karls UniversityTubingenD‐72076Germany

Protein-protein interactions and the formation of protein complexes play a central role in the regulation of virtually all aspects of life.The identification and characterization of interactions between proteins is th... 详细信息

关键词： proximity complexes enable

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genotype-based precision nutrition strategies for the prediction and clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 142-153页

作者： Omar Ramos-lopez Medicine and Psychology School Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaTijuana 22390Baja CaliforniaMexico

Globally,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is one of the most common metabolic disorders.T2DM physiopathology is influenced by complex interrelationships between genetic,metabolic and lifestyle factors(including diet),which differ between populations and geographic regions.In fact,excessive consumptions of high fat/high sugar foods generally increase the risk of developing T2DM,whereas habitual intakes of plant-based healthy diets usually exert a protective effect.Moreover,genomic studies have allowed the characterization of sequence DNA variants across the human genome,some of which may affect gene expression and protein functions relevant for glucose homeostasis.This comprehensive literature review covers the impact of gene-diet interactions on T2DM susceptibility and disease progression,some of which have demonstrated a value as biomarkers of personal responses to certain nutritional interventions.Also,novel genotype-based dietary strategies have been developed for improving T2DM control in comparison to general lifestyle recommendations.Furthermore,progresses in other omics areas(epigenomics,metagenomics,proteomics,and metabolomics)are improving current understanding of genetic insights in T2DM clinical outcomes.Although more investigation is still needed,the analysis of the genetic make-up may help to decipher new paradigms in the pathophysiology of T2DM as well as offer further opportunities to personalize the screening,prevention,diagnosis,management,and prognosis of T2DM through precision nutrition.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nutrigenetics Single nucleotide polymorphism Genotype Diet Precision nutrition

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metabolic reprogramming of the inflammatory response in the nervous system:the crossover between inflammation and metabolism

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2189-2201页

作者： Jesus Amo-Aparicio Charles A.Dinarello Ruben lopez-Vales Department of Medicine University of ColoradoAuroraCOUSA Institute of Neurosciences and Department Cell BiologyPhysiology and ImmunologyUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Instituto de Salud Carlos ⅢSpain

Metabolism is a fundamental process by which biochemicals are broken down to produce energy(catabolism) or used to build macromolecules(anabolism). Metabolism has received renewed attention as a mechanism that generates molecules that modulate multiple cellular responses. This was first identified in cancer cells as the Warburg effect, but it is also present in immunocompetent cells. Studies have revealed a bidirectional influence of cellular metabolism and immune cell function, highlighting the significance of metabolic reprogramming in immune cell activation and effector functions. Metabolic processes such as glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid oxidation have been shown to undergo dynamic changes during immune cell response, facilitating the energetic and biosynthetic demands. This review aims to provide a better understanding of the metabolic reprogramming that occurs in different immune cells upon activation, with a special focus on central nervous system disorders. Understanding the metabolic changes of the immune response not only provides insights into the fundamental mechanisms that regulate immune cell function but also opens new approaches for therapeutic strategies aimed at manipulating the immune system.

关键词： central nervous system fatty acid oxidation glycolysis inflammation macrophage metabolism microglia neurodegeneration oxidative phosphorylation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chloroplast immunity: A cornerstone of plant defense

引用

Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 686-688页

作者： Jie Liu Pan Gong Ruobin Lu Rosa lozano-Duran Xueping Zhou Fangfang Li State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Plant Biochemistry Centre for Plant Molecular Biology(ZMBP)Eberhard Karls UniversityTubingen 72076Germany

Increasing evidence supports the notion that pattern-recognition-receptor-mediated immunity goes beyond plasma membrane-to-nucleus signaling.With the findings of the pathways linking plasma membrane and chloroplasts and the functions of stromules and perinuclear chloroplast clustering(PCC)in plant defense,chloroplast immunity has emerged as a cornerstone of plant defense and a target of plant pathogens.

关键词： plant immunity corners

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The ILux^(®) compared to the mechanical meibomian gland expression for the treatment of moderate and severe meibomian gland dysfunction

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1042-1048页

作者： María Ximena Núñez Andrea Acosta-Ortega Guillermo raul Vera-Duarte Catalina Gómez-Duarte Unit of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVision Sana Research GroupClínica de Oftalmología de CaliFaculty of Medicine Pontificia Universidad Javeriana CaliCali 760031Colombia Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Pontificia Universidad Javeriana CaliCali 760031Colombia Department of Ophthalmology Hospital de ClínicasNational University of AsunciónAsunción 111421Paraguay

AIM:To compare the safety and effectiveness of eyelid treatment with the ILux®-MGD Treatment System in one session versus five sessions of mechanical meibomian gland expression(MMGE)in patients with moderate to severe meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A prospective,randomized,open-label,and controlled clinical trial that compared one session of the ILux®MGD Treatment System versus five sessions of MMGE in both eyes of 130 patients aged≥18y with Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)scores≥13,total meibomian gland scores(MGS)of<15 in the lower eyelid of each eye,and non-invasive tear break-up time(NI-TBUT)<10s,who were randomized 1:1 to ILux®or MMGE.RESULTS:The mean age was 58±17.49y.Baseline total MGS scores in both treatment groups were comparable.During follow-up,there were significant differences in total MGS and per sector with P<0.001.Multivariate analysis was performed using generalized estimating equations corresponding to the generalized linear model for repeated means to determine the treatment relationship with total MGS,NIBUT,and OSDI.There was a significant difference between ILux®and MMGE(P<0.001)at follow-up from the first to the twelfth month in MGS,NI-BUT,and OSDI scores.No adverse events were reported.CONCLUSION:ILux®treatment compared to MMGE significantly improves symptoms and signs in patients with moderate to severe MGD for one year without adverse events.

关键词： meibomian gland dysfunction ILux® ocular surface dry eye

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatic rupture secondary to HELLP syndrome: outcomes in three cases

引用

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 56-58页

作者： Salvador Gomez-Carro Ruben R.lozano-Salazar Kassandra Santos-Zaldívar Victor Andres Villasuso-Alcocer Nina Méndez-Domínguez O'Horan General Hospital Merida 97000Mexico Highly Specialized Hospital of the Yucatan Peninsula Merida 97134Mexico National Institute of Perinatology.Mexico City 11000 Mexico

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,including chronic hypertension,gestational hypertension,and preeclampsia,are the most common complications in pregnant women,affecting approximately 15%of pregnancies.[1,2]Hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes,and low platelet count(HELLP syndrome)can occur in 0.2%-0.6%of all pregnancies,and 10%-15%of patients are diagnosed with preeclampsia.[3,4]Among its severe complications,liver hematoma is remarkable and may lead to liver rupture.Prompt identification of HELLP syndrome is crucial for proper therapeutic management and to avoid fatal outcomes[4,5]since when a hepatic hematoma occurs,the risk of rupture increases to 12%.[3,5]

关键词： rupture HELLP hypertension pregnancy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SegVeg: Segmenting RGB Images into Green and Senescent Vegetation by Combining Deep and Shallow Methods

引用

Plant Phenomics 2022年第1期4卷 26-42页

作者： Mario Serouart Simon Madec Etienne David Kaaviya Velumani raul lopezlozano Marie Weiss Frederic Baret Arvalis Institutduvegetal228routedel’aerodrome-CS4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France INRAE Avignon UniversiteUMREMMAHUMTCAPTE228routedel’aerodrome-CS4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France CIRAD UMRTETISF-34398 MontpellierFrance Hiphen SAS 228routedel’aerodrome-CS4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France

Pixel segmentation of high-resolution RGB images into chlorophyll-active or nonactive vegetation classes is a first step often required before estimating key traits of interest.We have developed the SegVeg approach for semantic segmentation of RGB images into three classes(background,green,and senescent vegetation).This is achieved in two steps:A U-net model is first trained on a very large dataset to separate whole vegetation from background.The green and senescent vegetation pixels are then separated using SVM,a shallow machine learning technique,trained over a selection of pixels extracted from images.The performances of the SegVeg approach is then compared to a 3-class U-net model trained using weak supervision over RGB images segmented with SegVeg as groundtruth masks.Results show that the SegVeg approach allows to segment accurately the three classes.However,some confusion is observed mainly between the background and senescent vegetation,particularly over the dark and bright regions of the images.The U-net model achieves similar performances,with slight degradation over the green vegetation:the SVM pixel-based approach provides more precise delineation of the green and senescent patches as compared to the convolutional nature of U-net.The use of the components of several color spaces allows to better classify the vegetation pixels into green and senescent.Finally,the models are used to predict the fraction of three classes over whole images or regularly spaced grid-pixels.Results show that green fraction is very well estimated(R^(2)=0.94)by the SegVeg model,while the senescent and background fractions show slightly degraded performances(R^(2)=0.70 and 0.73,respectively)with a mean 95%confidence error interval of 2.7%and 2.1%for the senescent vegetation and background,versus 1%for green vegetation.We have made SegVeg publicly available as a ready-to-use script and model,along with the entire annotated grid-pixels dataset.We thus hope to render segmentation accessible to a broad audience by requiring neither

关键词： Deep offering render

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：