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Microtextures on quartz grains from the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Pacific coastal sediments:Implications for sedimentary processes and depositional environment

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2022年第2期11卷 256-274页

作者： Jayagopal Madhavaraju John SArmstrong-Altrin Kandasamy Selvaraj rathinam arthur james Estaci on Regional Del Noroeste Instituto de GeologíaUniversidad Nacional Aut onoma de MexicoHermosilloSonora 83000Mexico Universidad Nacional Aut onoma de Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Del Mary LimnologíaUnidad de Procesos Oce anicosy CosterosCiudad UniversitariaCiudad de Mexico 04510Mexico Department of Geological Oceanography and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Marine Science Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirapalli620024Tamil NaduIndia

Microtexture analyes on quartz from coastal sediments of the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Pacific Coast reveal 35 and 30 types of microtextures,respectively,which were grouped into mechanical,mechanical/chemical and chemical categories based on their mode of *** of chemical origin are rarer in the El Carrizal than in the Manzanillo beach sediments of the Mexican Pacific *** of mechanical origin like straight and curved scratches,pits,broken edges,and V-shaped marks indicate high energy,fluvial to marine depositional *** scarcity to absence of chemical features suggest that the energy level was higher at the Mexican Pacific coast than on the Gulf of Mexico coast.V-shaped marks are common in the Gulf of Mexico sediments,whereas they are abundant in the quartz grains from the Mexican Pacific *** frequency and density of V-shaped marks are produced by exceedingly high wave velocity during storm events or *** of V-shaped marks with fresh surfaces of quartz grains from the Mexican Pacific coast indicate an extremely high-energy impact *** quartz grains from the El Carrizal beach of the Mexican Pacific coast have abundant closely spaced Vshaped marks with fewer fresh *** high frequency of V-shaped marks is mainly linked to grain-tograin collision,typically associated with high-energy sub-aqueous conditions with a large volume of sedimentary particles in the water column that are produced during a tsunami or storm *** contrast,many quartz grains from the Gulf of Mexico have large fresh surfaces with moderate percentages of V-shaped marks that might have been produced by high-energy waves with low sediment concentrations during storm events.

关键词： Microtextures Quartz grains V-shaped marks Tsunami and storm events Sedimentary processes

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In-vitro study:Immunomodulatory and cytotoxicity effects of ethanolic leave extracts of Aegle marmelos and Ficus benghalensis

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第3期4卷 217-224页

作者： Winnyfred Crossia Hans-Uwe Dahms Krishnan Muthukumar Thanamegam Kaviarasan Thiyagarajan Thirunalasundari rathinam arthur james Department of Marine Science Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024Tamil NaduIndia Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology Kaohsiung Medical UniversityNo.100Shin-Chuan 1st RoadKaohsiung 80708Taiwan Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources National Sun Yat-sen UniversityNo.70Lienhai RoadKaohsiung 80424Taiwan Department of Industrial Biotechnology Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To assess the immunomodulatory and antibacterial properties of the coastal trees Aegle marmelos(***)and Ficus benghalensis(***)by in-vitro ***:*** and *** leaves were extracted with the solvents di-ethyl ether,ethanol and *** extracts were investigated for antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria and immunomodulatory activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC),***:*** ethanol cold extract gave maximum inhibition zones against Escherichia coli NCIM 2931(B2)at 18 mm and enhanced the growth of human *** was non-toxic to human PBMC shown by the Tryphan blue dye exclusion method,sulforhodamine B and MTT *** phyto-chemical analysis demonstrated the presence of the functional groups:NH,CH_(2),CH_(3),CO,OH,-C-C=O,and *** confirmed the presence of quantifiable amounts of tannins and alkaloids with traces of phenolic compounds by thin layer chromatography ***:Leaves of *** and *** provide both antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties.

关键词： Antibacterial Immunomodulators Cytotoxicity Aegle marmelos Ficus benghalensis TLC

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