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Variation in Senescence Pattern of Different Classes of Rice Tillers and Its Effect on Panicle Biomass Growth and Grain Yield

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第8期3卷 1047-1057页

作者： Ekamber Kariali Sunita Sarangi rashmi panigrahi Binay B. Panda Pravat K. Mohapatra School of Life Sciences Sambalpur University Sambalpur India.

In rice, the initiation of tillers is staggered and temporally spaced, but maturity is synchronous. Duration of growth in a later-initiated tiller on a higher culm node is shorter and it contributes less biomass and grain yield. The present investigation attempts to discover the manner in which ordered pattern of senescence in basipetal succession impacts source capacity of tillers in two contrasting rice cultivars, namely Lalat (high tillering) and MGD-106 (medium tillering) during the dry season of 2009 and ascertain how tiller production capacity influences dry matter partitioning and tiller dynamics of the plant. In both the rice cultivars, the progress of senescence among different types of tillers was indicated by gradual decline of photosynthetic pigments, total nitrogen and protein concentrations and increase of lipid peroxidation and peroxidase activity of the flag leaf, which affected photosynthetic efficiency. The effects were more pernicious on the newer tillers compared to older tillers. It was observed that metabolic dominance of the older tillers over newer tillers could be accrued due to higher photosynthetic source capacity of the former than that of the latter. It was concluded that flag leaf of a later-initiated tiller is less tolerant to senescence induced photo-oxidative stress, which decreases both source and sink activities. Increase of tiller number and order in rice increases vulnerability of the later-initiated tillers for oxidative stress and grain filling.

关键词： Rice Tiller Senescence Photosynthetic Efficiency

Understanding the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Magnesium composites – a critical review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 890-939页

作者： Prithivirajan Sekar S.K.panigrahi Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Applied Magnesium Research Center Center of Excellence in Materials and Manufacturing for Futuristic MobilityIndian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India

Realising the potential of Magnesium(Mg),several globally leading ventures have invested in the Mg industry,but their relatively poor corrosion resistance is a never ending saga till *** corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg has gained research attention and still remains a hot topic in the application of automobile,aerospace and biomedical *** intrinsic high electrochemical nature of Mg limits their utilization in diverse *** scenario has prompted the development of Mg composites with an aim to achieve superior corrosion and bio-corrosion *** present review enlightens the influence of grain size(GS),secondary phase,texture,type of matrix and reinforcement on the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg ***,the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites manufactured by primary and secondary processing routes are ***,the comprehensive corrosion and bio-corrosion mechanisms of these Mg composites are ***,the individual role of GS,texture and corrosive medium on corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites are clarified and *** challenges encountered,unanswered issues in this field are explained in detail and accordingly the scope for future research is *** review is presented from basic concrete background to advanced corrosion mechanisms with an aim of creating interest among the readers like students,researchers and industry experts from various research ***,the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites are critically reviewed for the first time to:(i)contribute to the body of knowledge,(ii)foster research and development,(iii)make breakthrough,and(iv)create life changing innovations in the field of Mg composite corrosion.

关键词： Corrosion Bio corrosion Magnesium alloys Magnesium composites Magnesium implants.

A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

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Frontiers in Energy 2016年第3期10卷 347-354页

作者： Arun Kumar NANDA C K panigrahi Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchiranchi 835215 India School of Electrical Engineering Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Bhubaneswar 751024 India

The major portion of energy in a building is consumed by heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning （HVAC）. The traditional heating and cooling systems contribute greatly to the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Four different ways, i.e., Trombe wall, solar chimney, unglazed transpired solar facade, and solar roof, are adopted for solar heating. Similarly, two major ways, i.e., evaporative cooling and building integrated evaporative cooling are adopted for cooling of the building. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this paper to compile the developments of solar heating and cooling technologies in a building.

关键词： HVAC heating cooling solar heating carbondioxide (CO2) emissions

Investigations on luminescence of rare earths doped CaTiO_3:Pr^(3+) phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第4期28卷 488-492页

作者： N. Suriyamurthy B.S. panigrahi Radiological Safety Division Technical Services Division Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Kalpakkam-603 102 India

Calcium titanate doped with praseodymium was prepared through solid state reaction and it exhibited intense red emission at 612 nm. Phosphors were characterized for photoluminescence, thermo-luminescence and afterglow emissions. Study of effects of rare earths on photoluminescence as well as afterglow intensity was reported. Presence of gadolinium enhanced luminescence. Presence of some monovalent ions enhanced both afterglow and photoluminescence emission. Thermo-luminescence glow curves were analyzed and ...

关键词： perovskites calcium titanates red afterglow rare earths

Evaluation of regression algorithms for estimating leaf area index and canopy water content from water stressed rice canopy reflectance

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第2期8卷 284-298页

作者： Niranjan panigrahi Bhabani Sankar Das Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurWest Bengal 721302India School of Water Energy and EnvironmentCranfield UniversityCranfield MK430ALUK

Optical remote sensing(RS)with robust algorithms is needed for accurate assessment of crop canopy *** intensive studies on algorithms,their performance using RS needs to be *** evaluated five different algorithms(partial-least-squares regression(PLSR),support vector regression(SVR),random forest regression(RFR),locally-weighted-PLSR(PLSRLW)and PLSR with feature selection(PLSRFS))for rapid assessment of leaf area index(LAI)and canopy water content(CWC)for rice canopies using canopy reflectance spectra over visible to short-wave infrared *** pooled datasets of LAI(600)and CWC(480)were collected from two replicated field experiments during 2014–15 and 2015–16 rice growing *** performance of each algorithm was evaluated using coefficient of determination(R^(2)).Results showed that PLSRLW performed more accurately than other algorithms with R^(2) values 0.77 and 0.66 for LAI and CWC,*** also used a bootstrapping approach to generate a kernel density estimator of root mean squared error values for each *** results suggested that the improvement in prediction accuracy of LAI and CWC can be achieved if a suitable algorithm is selected by assigning higher weights to calibration samples,which has similar canopy structure as the test *** of the canopy spectral data results large error values in test dataset,therefore the use of entire season canopy spectral data should be used for model calibration.

关键词： Rice canopy Reflectance spectroscopy Calibration Retrieval algorithms Partial-least-squares regression

Comparative study on high temperature deformation behavior and processing maps of Mg-4Zn-1RE-0.5Zr alloy with and without in-situ sub-micron sized TiB2 reinforcement

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第12期10卷 3520-3541页

作者： S.K.Sahoo S.K.panigrahi Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai-600036India Applied Magnesium Research Group Center of Excellence in Materials and Manufacturing for Futuristic Mobility Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai-600036India

Mg-4Zn-1RE-0.5Zr (ZE41) Mg alloy is extensively used in the aerospace and automobile *** order to improve the applicability and performance,this alloy was engineered with in-situ Ti B2reinforcement to form Ti B2/ZE41 *** high temperature deformation behavior and manufacturability of the newly developed Ti B2/ZE41 composite and the parent ZE41 Mg alloy were studied via establishing constitutive modeling of flow stress,deformation activation energy and processing map over a temperature range of 250℃-450℃ and strain rate range of 0.001 s-1-10 *** predicted flow stress behavior of both materials were found to be well consistent with the experimental values.A significant improvement in activation energy was found in Ti B2/ZE41 composite (171.54 k J/mol) as compared to the ZE41 alloy (148.15 k J/mol) due to the dispersed strengthening of in-situ Ti *** processing maps were developed via dynamic material modeling.A wider workability domain and higher peak efficiency (45%) were observed in Ti B2/ZE41 composite as compared to ZE41 alloy (41%).The Dynamic recrystallization is found to be the dominating deformation mechanism for both materials;however,particle stimulated nucleation was found to be an additional mode of deformation in Ti B2/ZE41 *** twinning and stress induced cracks were observed in both the materials at low temperature and high strain rate.A narrow range of instability zone is found in the present Ti B2/ZE41 composite among the existing published literature on Mg based *** detailed microstructural characterization was carried out in both workability and instability domains to establish the governing deformation mechanisms.

关键词： ZE41 Mg composite In-situ TiB2 particles ZE41 Mg alloy Constitutive equations Processing map Dynamic recrystallization

Nanotheranostics and its role in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2022年第2期16卷 55-69页

作者： Lipsa Leena panigrahi Banishree SAHOO Manoranjan ARAKHA Center for Biotechnology Siksha‘O’Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)Bhubaneswar 751003OdishaIndia

Microbe-related,especially viral-related pandemics have currently paralyzed the world and such pathogenesis is expected to rise in the upcoming *** tremendous efforts are being made to develop antiviral drugs,very limited progress has been made in this *** nanotheranostic approach can be a highly potential rescue to combat this ***(NPs)due to their high specificity and biofunctionalization ability could be utilized efficiently for prophylaxis,diagnosis and treatment against microbial *** this context,titanium oxide,silver,gold NPs,*** already been utilized against deadly viruses like influenza,Ebola,HIV,and *** discovery of sophisticated nanovaccines is under investigation and of prime importance to induce reproducible and strong immune responses against difficult *** review focuses on highlighting the role of various nano-domain materials such as metallic NPs,magnetic NPs,and quantum dots in the biomedical applications to combat the deadly microbial ***,it also discusses the nanovaccines those are already available for various microbial diseases or are in clinical ***,it gives a perspective on the various nanotechnologies presently employed for efficient diagnosis and therapy against disease causing microbial infections,and how advancement in this field can benefit the health sector remarkably.

关键词： nanotheranostics nanovaccine antimicrobial antiviral SARS-CoV-2

Fault analysis method of integrated high voltage direct current transmission lines for onshore wind farm

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第3期7卷 621-632页

作者： Shobha AGARWAL Aleena SWETAPADMA Chinmoy panigrahi Abhijit DASGUPTA School of Electrical Engineering KIIT UniversityBhubaneswarIndia School of Computer Engineering KIIT UniversityBhubaneswarIndia

Voltage source converter(VSC) based high voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission is most suited for the wind farm as it allows flexibility for reactive power control in multi-terminal transmission lines and transmits low power over smaller distance. In this work, a new method has been proposed to detect the fault, identify the section of faults and classify the pole of the fault in DC transmission lines fed from onshore wind farm. In the proposed scheme, voltage signal from rectifier end terminal is extracted with sampling frequency of 1 k Hz given as the input to the detection, classification and section discrimi-nation module. In this work, severe AC faults are also considered for section discrimination. Proposed method uses fuzzy inference system(FIS) to carry out all relaying task. The reach setting of the relay is 99.9% of the transmission line. Besides, the protection covers and discriminates the grounding fault with fault resistance up to 300 Ω.Considering the results of the proposed method, it can beused effectively in real power network.

关键词： Voltage source converter based high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC) transmission lines Wind farm Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) Fuzzy inference system(FIS)

Seismic response of precast reinforced concrete wall subjected to cyclic in-plane and constant out-of-plane loading

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第5期15卷 1128-1143页

作者： Shubham SINGHAL Ajay CHOURASIA Soraj Kumar panigrahi Yogesh KAJALE Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Central Building Research InstituteRoorkee 247667India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002India BG Shirke Construction Technology Pvt.Ltd. Pune 411036India

This paper provides insight into the seismic behavior of a full-scale precast reinforced concrete wall under in-plane cyclic loading combined with out-of-plane loading replicated by sand backfill to simulate the actual condition of basement *** tested wall exhibited flexural cracks,owing to the high aspect ratio and considerable out-of-plane movement due to lateral pressure from the *** wall performed satisfactorily by exhibiting competent seismic parameters and deformation characteristics governed by its ductile response in the nonlinear phase during the test with smaller residual *** analysis was conducted to validate experimental findings,which complied with each *** numerical model was used to conduct parametric studies to study the effect of backfill density and aspect ratio on seismic response of the proposed precast wall *** in-plane capacity of walls reduced,while deformation characteristics were unaffected by the increase in backfill *** increase in aspect ratio leads to a reduction in in-plane capacity and an increase in *** between the ratio of in-plane yield capacity and design shear load of walls are proposed for the backfill density,which may be adopted to determine the in-plane yield capacity of the basement walls based on their design shear.

关键词： precast wall basement wall out-of-plane response quasi-static test sand backfill seismic parameters