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Fractography Analysis of Monolithic Epoxy with Tailored Topography

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2016年第4期4卷 517-527页

作者： rasheed atif Fawad Inam Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne UK

The topographical features of fractured tensile, flexural, K1C, and impact specimens of monolithic epoxy have been studied and correlated with mechanical properties and surface features of samples before fracture. The topographical features studied include waviness (Wa), roughness average (Ra), root mean square value (Rq), and maximum roughness height (Rmax or Rz). As surface notches generate triaxial state of stress, therefore, the crack propagation is precipitated resulting in catastrophic failure. Although surfaces can be examined before fracture for any deleterious topographical elements, however, fractured surfaces can reveal finer details about the topography. It is because, as discussed in this article, surfaces with specific topography produce fracture patterns of peculiar aesthetics, and if delved deeper, they can further be used to estimate about the topography of surfaces before fracture. In addition, treating the samples with surfaces of specific topography can help improve the mechanical properties of monolithic epoxy.

关键词： Fractography Topography Monolithic Epoxy Fracture Toughness Mechanical Properties

Modeling and Simulation of Graphene Based Polymer Nanocomposites: Advances in the Last Decade

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Graphene 2016年第2期5卷 96-142页

作者： rasheed atif Fawad Inam Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria University Newcastle UK

Modeling and simulation allow methodical variation of material properties beyond the capacity of experimental methods. The polymers are one of the most commonly used matrices of choice for composites and have found applications in numerous fields. The stiff and fragile structure of monolithic polymers leads to the innate cracks to cause fracture and therefore the engineering applications of monolithic polymers, requiring robust damage tolerance and high fracture toughness, are not ubiquitous. In addition, when “many-parts” cling together to form polymers, a labyrinth of molecules results, which does not offer to electrons and phonons a smooth and continuous passageway. Therefore, the monolithic polymers are bad conductors of heat and electricity. However, it is well established that when polymers are embedded with suitable entities especially nano-fillers, such as metallic oxides, clays, carbon nanotubes, and other carbonaceous materials, their performance is propitiously improved. Among various additives, graphene has recently been employed as nano-filler to enhance mechanical, thermal, electrical, and functional properties of polymers. In this review, advances in the modeling and simulation of grapheme based polymer nanocomposites will be discussed in terms of graphene structure, topographical features, interfacial interactions, dispersion state, aspect ratio, weight fraction, and trade-off between variables and overall performance.

关键词： Graphene Polymer Nanocomposites Modeling Simulation

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Graphene 2016年第2期5卷 55-72页

作者： rasheed atif Fawad Inam Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria University Newcastle UK

Modeling and simulation allow methodical variation of material properties beyond the capacity of experimental methods. Due to the hexagonal structure of graphene, it is considered as frame-like structure. In the frame, covalent C-C bonds are taken as beams joined together with carbon atoms placed at the joints. Uniaxial beam elements, defined by their cross-sectional area, material properties, and moment of inertia represent the covalent bonds. The parameters of the beam elements are determined by establishing equivalence between structural and computational mechanics. However, the bonds connecting the carbon atoms do not have physical existence as they are a compromise between attractive and repulsive forces. Also, defects at nanoscale make graphene different from frame-like structure. In addition, the topography of graphene makes it non-linear structure and even the axial loading changes to eccentric loading. Here we show that, by using basic statics principles, disparities between graphene and frame-likes structures can be highlighted.

关键词： Modeling Graphene Frame-Like Structure Topographical Features Stress Concentration

Influence of Macro-Topography on Damage Tolerance and Fracture Toughness of Monolithic Epoxy for Tribological Applications

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2016年第2期4卷 335-360页

作者： rasheed atif Fawad Inam Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne UK

Influence of topographical features on mechanical properties of monolithic epoxy samples has been studied. The topographical features studied include waviness (Wa), roughness average (Ra), root mean square value (Rq), and maximum roughness height (Rmax or Rz). The Rz of as-cast monolithic epoxy samples was 13.93 μm. By treating with velvet cloth, the Rz value significantly decreased to 2.28 μm. The Rz value of monolithic epoxy sample treated with abrasive paper 1200P was 4.85 μm which was also lower than that of as-cast monolithic epoxy samples. However, Rz values significantly increased by treating with abrasive papers 320P and 60P and became 20.32 μm and 39.32 μm, respectively. It was interesting to note that although Ra, Wa, and Rq, all increased by treating the monolithic epoxy samples with abrasive paper 1200P, however, Rz decreased by abrasive paper 1200P. A weight loss of up to 17% was observed in monolithic epoxy samples after the treatment with the abrasive papers. Both V-shaped and U-shaped notches were produced on the surfaces of the samples. The mechanical properties were significantly degraded due to surface notches mainly because of the associated stress concentration effect. The topographical features also influenced the dynamic mechanical properties and fracture mode.

关键词： Topography Fracture Toughness Monolithic Epoxy Mechanical Properties Fractography

Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

Orchestrating seed storage protein and starch accumulation toward overcoming yield–quality trade-off in cereal crops

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 468-483页

作者： Shuanghe Cao Bingyan Liu Daowen Wang Awais rasheed Lina Xie Xianchun Xia Zhonghu He State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/National Wheat Improvement Center Institute of Crop SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)China Office Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Achieving high yield and good quality in crops is essential for human food security and ***,there is usually disharmony between yield and *** storage protein(SSP)and starch,the predominant components in cereal grains,determine yield and quality,and their coupled synthesis causes a yield–quality ***,dissection of the underlying regulatory mechanism facilitates simultaneous improvement of yield and ***,we summarize current findings about the synergistic molecular machinery underpinning SSP and starch synthesis in the leading staple cereal crops,including maize,rice and *** further evaluate the functional conservation and differentiation of key regulators and specify feasible research approaches to identify additional regulators and expand *** also present major strategies to leverage resultant information for simultaneous improvement of yield and quality by molecular ***,future perspectives on major challenges are proposed.

关键词： cereal crops grain yield and quality seed storage protein starch synergistic regulation

Privacy-Preserving Information Fusion Technique for Device to Server-Enabled Communication in the Internet of Things:A Hybrid Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1305-1323页

作者： Amal Al-rasheed Rahim Khan Tahani Alsaed Mahwish Kundi Mohamad Hanif Md.Saad Mahidur R.Sarker Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science AbdulWali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics University Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluSabah88400Malaysia Applied College Taibah UniversityMadinah41477Saudi Arabia Maynooth International Engineering College Maynooth UniversityCo KildareW23 X021Irland Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia Institute of Visual Informatics Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia University of Design Innovation and Technology(UDIT)Av.Alfonso XIII97Madrid28016Spain

Due to the overwhelming characteristics of the Internet of Things(IoT)and its adoption in approximately every aspect of our lives,the concept of individual devices’privacy has gained prominent attention from both customers,i.e.,people,and industries as wearable devices collect sensitive information about patients(both admitted and outdoor)in smart healthcare *** addition to privacy,outliers or noise are among the crucial issues,which are directly correlated with IoT infrastructures,as most member devices are resource-limited and could generate or transmit false data that is required to be refined before processing,i.e.,***,the development of privacy-preserving information fusion techniques is highly encouraged,especially those designed for smart IoT-enabled *** this paper,we are going to present an effective hybrid approach that can refine raw data values captured by the respectivemember device before transmission while preserving its privacy through the utilization of the differential privacy technique in IoT *** window,i.e.,δi based dynamic programming methodology,is implemented at the device level to ensure precise and accurate detection of outliers or noisy data,and refine it prior to activation of the respective transmission ***,an appropriate privacy budget has been selected,which is enough to ensure the privacy of every individualmodule,i.e.,a wearable device such as a smartwatch attached to the patient’s *** contrast,the end module,i.e.,the server in this case,can extract important information with approximately the maximum level of ***,refined data has been processed by adding an appropriate nose through the Laplace mechanism to make it useless or meaningless for the adversary modules in the *** proposed hybrid approach is trusted from both the device’s privacy and the integrity of the transmitted information *** and analytical results ha

关键词： Internet of things information fusion differential privacy dynamic programming Laplace function

免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪肝发病机制中的作用(英文)

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年

作者：欧阳飞凡 Madiha rasheed 李博邓玉林北京理工大学生命学院生物医药分离与分析北京市重点实验室北京理工大学前沿交叉科学研究院

非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）是最常见的慢性肝病，是从脂肪堆积到变性炎症，并出现非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH），直至引发肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝癌的一系列过程。非酒精性脂肪目前已经是全球感染人群占比最大的肝病且发病率逐年上升。非... 详细信息

非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）是最常见的慢性肝病，是从脂肪堆积到变性炎症，并出现非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH），直至引发肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝癌的一系列过程。非酒精性脂肪目前已经是全球感染人群占比最大的肝病且发病率逐年上升。非酒精性脂肪肝是一种新陈代谢紊乱的疾病，但它也涉及多种免疫细胞介导的炎症过程，通过分泌促炎和/或抗炎因子来促进和/或抑制肝细胞炎症，从而影响非酒精性脂肪肝的进程。然而，其潜在的疾病机制及其在免疫细胞中的作用仍在研究之中，留下了许多悬而未决的问题。因此，在这篇综述中，我们介绍了免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪肝的发病和致病过程中相互作用的最新概念。我们还重点介绍了在非酒精性脂肪肝中表现出具有治疗意义的免疫学特性的特定非免疫细胞，以便更好地了解表现出治疗特性的免疫/非免疫细胞的作用机制，从而在未来设计出治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的创新性和更具特异性的药物。

关键词：非酒精性脂肪肝病代谢相关性脂肪肝病(MAFLD) T细胞髓样细胞间充质干细胞

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倍半萜类化合物生物学活性研究进展

中国实验方剂学杂志 2024年第5期30卷 289-298页

作者：杨立苑程菊陈建军陈晓峥石小艺 rasheed Amna 史文静刘秀珠谢小冬甘肃中医药大学兰州730000 兰州大学基础医学院遗传学研究所兰州730000 兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室兰州730000

倍半萜化合物是由15个碳原子组成的天然存在的化合物,按照含氧基团可分为倍半萜醇、酮、内酯、醛、羧酸等,该化合物在自然界中分布广泛,其生理活性也多种多样,例如在抗肿瘤方面,发现了很多具有潜在抗癌作用的倍半萜类化合物,包括细胞毒... 详细信息

倍半萜化合物是由15个碳原子组成的天然存在的化合物,按照含氧基团可分为倍半萜醇、酮、内酯、醛、羧酸等,该化合物在自然界中分布广泛,其生理活性也多种多样,例如在抗肿瘤方面,发现了很多具有潜在抗癌作用的倍半萜类化合物,包括细胞毒、抗氧化、免疫调节、细胞增殖等。此外,一些倍半萜类化合物在抗菌、抗炎和抗心血管疾病等方面也有较好的应用前景。恶性肿瘤、炎症、细菌性疾病与心血管疾病都是导致人类死亡的主要疾病,而天然产物对治疗这些疾病都有独到的优势,因此,开发新的易于推广的药物成为新的研究热点。该文针对具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌及抗心血管疾病活性,在中草药和植物天然成分,如菊科苍耳属、苍术属、旋复花属、云木香属、地胆草属、蒿属、千里光属、橐吾属,唇形科薄荷属、地笋属,姜科姜黄属、姜属等中草药和植物中提取出来的倍半萜化合物,综述了该化合物的生物学活性及其相关机制,为倍半萜的进一步研究和临床合理应用提供参考依据。

关键词：倍半萜类化合物中药天然化合物生物学活性机制