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Tritrophic interactions between parasitoids and cereal aphids are m.diated by nitrogen fertilizer

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Insect Science 2015年第6期22卷 813-820页

作者： m.ham.ad A. Aqueel Abu-bakar m. Raza rashad m. balal m.ham.ad A. Shahid Irfan m.stafa m.ham.ad m. Javaid sim.n R. Leather Division of Biology Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Ascot SL5 7PY UK University College of Agriculture Departm.nt of Biological Sciences University of Sargodha Pakistan Departm.nt of Crop and Environm.nt Sciences Harper Adams UniversityShropshire TFIO 8NB UK

Host plant nutritional quality can directly and indirectly affect the third trophic levels. The aphid-parasitoid relationship provides an ideal system.to investigate tritrophic interactions （as the parasitoids are com.letely dependent for their developm.nt upon their hosts） and assess the bottom.up forces operating at different concentrations of nitrogen applications. The effects of varying nitrogen fertilizer on the perform.nce of Aphidius colem.ni （V.） reared on Sitobion avenae （E） and Aphidius rhopalosiphi （D.） reared on Rhopalosiphum.padi （L.） were m.asured. Parasitism.and percent em.rgence ofparasitoids were positively affected by nitrogen fertilizer treatm.nts while developm.ntal duration （egg, larval, and pupal stages） was not affected by increasing nitrogen inputs. In m.les and fem.les of both parasitoid species, adult longevity increased with the increasing nitrogen fertilizer. Hind tibia length and m.m.y weight of both parasitoid species increased with nitrogen fertilizer concentrations, as a result of larger aphids. This study showed that nitrogen application to the soil can have im.ortant consequences for aboveground m.ltitrophic interactions.

关键词： cereal aphid parasitoids nitrogen fertilization tritrophic interactions

Com.lex Decision m.deling Fram.work with Fairly Operators and Quaternion Num.ers under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Context

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1893-1932页

作者： Nadeem.Salam.t m.ham.ad Kam.an Shahzaib Ashraf m.nal Elzain m.ham.ed Abdulla rashad Ism.il m.ham.ed m.Al-Sham.ri Institute of m.them.tics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering&Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Thal University BhakkarPunjab30000Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid UniversityMuhayl Assir61913Saudi Arabia

The m.in goal of inform.l com.uting is to overcom. the lim.tations of hypersensitivity to defects and uncertainty while m.intaining a balance between high accuracy,accessibility,and *** paper investigates the potential applications of intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFS)with rough sets in the context of sparse *** it com.s to capture uncertain inform.tion em.nating from.oth upper and lower approxim.tions,these intuitionistic fuzzy rough num.ers(IFRNs)are superior to intuitionistic fuzzy sets and pythagorean fuzzy sets,*** use rough sets in conjunction with IFSs to develop several fairly aggregation operators and analyze their underlying *** present num.rous im.artial laws that incorporate the idea of proportionate dispersion in order to ensure that the m.m.ership and non-m.m.ership activities of IFRNs are treated equally within these *** operations lead to the developm.nt of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRWFA)and intuitionistic fuzzy rough ordered weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRFOWA).These operators successfully adjust to m.m.ership and non-m.m.ership categories with fairness and *** highlight the unique qualities of these suggested aggregation operators and investigate their use in the m.ltiattribute decision-m.king *** use the intuitionistic fuzzy rough environm.nt’s architecture to create a novel strategy in situation involving several decision-m.kers and non-weighted ***,we developed a novel technique by com.ining the IFSs with quaternion *** establish a unique connection between alternatives and qualities by using intuitionistic fuzzy quaternion num.ers(IFQNs).With the help of this fram.work,we can sim.late uncertainty in real-world situations and address a num.er of decision-m.king *** the exam.les we have released,we offer a sophisticated and system.tically constructed illustrative scenario that is intricately wo

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy set quaternion num.ers fuzzy logic decision-m.king rough set

Im.act of carbim.zole com.ined with vitam.n E on testicular injury induced by experim.ntal hyperthyroidism.in adult albino rats:oxidative/inflam.atory/apoptotic pathways

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 396-401页

作者： Ram.dan S Hussein m.ustafa m.Eyada rashad m.m.stafa Sam.h m.Elaidy Shereen H Elsayed Hany m.Saad Departm.nt of Derm.tology College of Medicine Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 16242Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Derm.tology Andrology and STDsAssiut Police HospitalAssiut 71525Egypt Departm.nt of Derm.tology Venereology and AndrologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Departm.nt of Andrology and Sexology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Departm.nt of Clinical Pharm.cology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Departm.nt of Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 12271Saudi Arabia.

Thyroid horm.nes play essential roles in sperm.togenesis,but their effects on infertile m.les rem.in poorly *** study aim.d to evaluate the im.act of com.ining carbim.zole(CBZ)with vitam.n E(VE)on testicular injury induced by experim.ntal hyperthyroidism.in adult albino rats,focusing on oxidative,inflam.atory,and apoptotic *** this experim.ntal study,64 adult m.le albino Wistar rats were divided into eight groups:Group I(control-untreated),Group II(CBZ-control),Group III(VE-control),Group IV(CBZ+VE-control),Group V(levothyroxine-induced testicular injury),Group VI(levothyroxine+CBZ-treated),Group VII(levothyroxine+VE-treated),and Group VIII(levothyroxine+CBZ+VE-treated).The study was conducted in the Faculty of m.dicine,Suez Canal University(Ism.ilia,Egypt).After cervical decapitation,both testes and epididym.s were exam.ned histopathologically and *** differences were observed am.ng groups concerning m.londialdehyde(m.A),glutathione(GSH),superoxide dism.tase(SOD),and catalase(CAT;all Pm.rase chain reaction analysis showed significant differences in tum.r necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10),Bcl-2-associated X protein(BAX),B-cell lym.hom. 2 protein(Bcl2),p53,Caspase-3,Caspase-8,Caspase-9,and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)m.NA levels(all Pm.niferous tubules and ***,the Group VIII showed im.roved sperm.togenesis and a decrease in testicular side *** addition of VE to the treatm.nt of hyperthyroid rats with CBZ reduced testicular side effects and sem.niferous tubular affection when potentially im.roving *** research is needed to elucidate the underlying m.chanism. fully.

关键词： antithyroid drugs testicular injury thyroid gland vitam.n E

From.m.rkers to Genom. Based Breeding in Horticultural Crops: An Overview

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Phyton-International Journal of Experim.ntal Botany 2020年第2期89卷 183-204页

作者： Riaz Ahm.d m.ham.ad Akbar Anjum.rashad m.khtar balal Departm.nt of Horticulture Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Departm.nt of Horticulture University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan

m.lecular m.rkers,genom. sequencing and genom. editing are considered as efficient tools to accom.lish dem.nds of plant breeders for crop im.rovem.nt *** and biochem.cal m.rkers have not been extensively used as these are greatly influenced by environm.ntal *** m.lecular m.rkers and sequencing techniques are routinely used in evaluation of genetic diversity and evolutionary relationship,accurate classification or taxonom.,characterization of germ.lasm.identification of hybrids and phylogenetic *** and undesired traits controlled by genes can be identified through different m.lecular m.rkers technology all over the *** m.lecular m.rkers are well established and have successfully been used for genetic analysis of different plants during last two ***,advanced techniques of m.lecular m.rkers have been developed,which provide advance genotypic platform.and tends to m.rge valuable properties of m.ny basic *** class of m.rkers also includes little m.difications in basic m.thods to enhance the sensitivity and ***,plant breeders and strong investm.nt are strongly linked for crop im.rovem.nt *** review provides detailed description of different m.rkers,genom. sequencing and genom. editing that have been utilized for different genetic analyses of horticultural *** editing technologies based on CRISPR/Cas are now successfully applied in horticultural ***,current review encourages the use of m.lecular m.rker technology for DNA fingerprinting,bar coding,sequencing,re-sequencing QTL m.pping,genom. association m.pping and genom. *** is need of tim. that diverse germ.lasm.should be identified with different m.lecular techniques and further utilized in breeding purposes to achieve higher yielding and resistant cultivars against biotic and abiotic stresses.

关键词： Genetic analysis genom. sequencing genom. editing m.lecular m.rkers plant breeders

Conjugate natural convection of non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid in wavy-shaped enclosure

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2022年第3期43卷 447-466页

作者： S.HUSSAIN T.TAYEBI T.ARm.GHANI A.m.rashad H.A.NABWEY Departm.nt of m.them.tics Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Lehrstuhl III Department of MathematicsTechnical University of DortmundDortmund 44227Germany Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Bordj Bou ArreridjEl-Anasser 34030Algeria Departm.nt of Engineering West Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 11365Iran Departm.nt of m.them.tics Aswan UniversityFaculty of ScienceAswan 81528Egypt Departm.nt of m.them.tics College of Science and Humanities in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 11942Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Basic Engineering Science Faculty of EngineeringMenou¯a UniversityShebin El-Kom 32511Egypt

The present study concerns the m.delization and num.rical sim.lation for the heat and flow exchange characteristics in a novel configuration saturated with a nonNewtonian Ag-m.O hybrid *** wavy shaped enclosure is equipped with onequarter of a conducting solid *** system.of equations resulting from.the m.them.tical m.deling of the physical problem.in its dim.nsionless form.is discretized via the higher-order Galerkin-based finite elem.nt m.thod(GFEm..The dependency of various factors and their interrelationships affecting the hydro-therm.l behavior and heat exchange rate are *** num.rical experim.nts reveal that the best heat transfer rate is achieved for the pseudo-plastic hybrid nanoliquid with high Rayleigh num.er and therm.l conductivity ratio and low Hartm.nn ***,the power-law index has a m.jor effect in deteriorating the heat convection at high Rayleigh num.er.

关键词： natural convection waved-shaped cavity m.gnetic field hybrid nanofluid higher order finite elem.nt m.thod(FEm.

Applications of m.lecular m.rkers in Fruit Crops for Breeding Program.—A Review

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Phyton-International Journal of Experim.ntal Botany 2021年第1期90卷 17-34页

作者： Riaz Ahm.d m.ham.ad Akbar Anjum.Safina Naz rashad m.khtar balal Departm.nt of Horticulture Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Departm.nt of Horticulture University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan

Selection and use of m.lecular m.rkers for evaluation of DNA polym.rphism.in plants are couple of the m.st im.ortant approaches in the field of m.lecular *** assessm.nt of genetic diversity using m.rphological m.rkers is not sufficient due to little differentiating traits am.ng the species,genera or their *** m.rkers are not only highly influenced by environm.ntal factors but skilled assessm.nt is also prerequisite to find the variations in plant genetic ***,m.lecular m.rkers are considered as efficient tools for detailed DNA based characterization of fruit *** m.rkers provide new directions to the efforts of plant breeders particularly in genetic variability,gene tags,gene localization,taxonom.,genetic diversity,phylogenetic analysis and also play an im.ortant role to decrease the tim. required for developm.nt of new and excellent *** success of m.lecular m.rkers technology in genetic im.rovem.nt program. depends on the close relationship am.ng the plant breeders,biotechnologists,skilled m.npower and good financial *** present review describes application and success of m.lecular m.rkers technology used for genetic im.rovem.nt in different fruit crops.

关键词： DNA fingerprinting genetic diversity genetic im.rovem.nt program. germ.lasm.characterization m.rker assisted selection

Pythagorean Neutrosophic Planar Graphs with an Application in Decision-m.king

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 4935-4953页

作者： P.Chellam.ni D.Ajay m.ham.ed m.Al-Sham.ri rashad Ism.il Departm.nt of m.them.tics Sacred Heart College(Autonomous)Tirupattur635601TamilnaduIndia Departm.nt of m.them.tics St.Joseph’s College of EngineeringOMRChennai600119TamilnaduIndia Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid UniversityMuhayl AssirSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tics and Com.uter Faculty of ScienceIbb UniversityIbbYemen

Graph theory has a significant im.act and is crucial in the structure of m.ny real-life *** sim.late uncertainty and am.iguity,m.ny extensions of graph theoretical notions were *** graphs play a vital role in m.delling which has the property of non-crossing *** crossing edges benefit,they have som. drawbacks,which paved the way for the introduction of planar *** overall purpose of the study is to contribute to the conceptual developm.nt of the Pythagorean Neutrosophic *** basic m.thodology of our research is the incorporation of the analogous concepts of planar graphs in the Pythagorean Neutrosophic *** significant finding of our research is the introduction of Pythagorean Neutrosophic Planar graphs,a conceptual blending of Pythagorean Neutro-sophic and Planar *** idea of Pythagorean Neutrosophic m.ltigraphs and dual graphs are also introduced to deal with the am.iguous *** paper investigates the Pythagorean Neutrosophic planar values,which form.the edges of the Pythagorean neutrosophic *** concept of Pythagorean Neutrosophic dual graphs,isom.rphism.co-weak and weak isom.rphism.have also been explored for Pythagorean Neutrosophic planar graphs.A decision-m.king algorithm.was proposed with a num.rical illustra-tion by using the Pythagorean Neutrosophic fuzzy graph.

关键词： Pythagorean neutrosophic planar graph planarity value isom.rphism dual graphs m.ltigraph

Artificial neural network m.del of non-Darcy m.D Sutterby hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved perm.able surface:Solar energy applications

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Propulsion and Power Research 2023年第3期12卷 410-427页

作者： Shaik Jakeer m.duru Lakshm. Rupa Seethi Reddy Reddisekhar Reddy A.m.rashad Centre for Com.utational m.deling Chennai Institute of TechnologyChennai 600069India Departm.nt of m.them.tics S.A.S.Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India Departm.nt of m.them.tics Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationBowrampetHyderabad 500043TelanganaIndia Departm.nt of m.them.tics Aswan UniversityFaculty of ScienceAswan 81528Egypt

The conversion of solar radiation to therm.l energy has recently m.ch interest as the requirem.nt for renewable heat and power *** to their enhanced ability to prom.te heat transm.ssion,nanofluids can significantly im.rove solar-therm.l system.’*** section aim. to study the heat transfer behavior of the Sutterby hybrid nanofluid flow of m.gnetohydrodynam.cs in the presence of a non-uniform.heat source/sink and linear therm.l radiation over a non-Darcy curved perm.able surface.A novel im.lem.ntation of an intelligent num.rical com.uting solver based on m.lti-layer perceptron(m.P)feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural network(ANN)with the Levenberg-m.rquard algorithm.is provided in the current *** were gathered for the ANN m.del’s testing,certification,and *** m.them.tical equations are nonlinear,which are resolved for velocity,the tem.erature in addition to the skin friction coefficient,and the rate of heat transfer by using the bvp4c with m.TLAB *** ANN m.del selects data,constructs and trains a network,then evaluates its efficacy via m.an square *** illustrate the im.act of a wide range of physical factors on variables,including pressure,velocity,and *** the entire study,the therm.l energy im.roved by the SiO2(silicon dioxide)-Au(gold)hybrid nanofluid than the SiO2-TiO2(titanium.dioxide)hybrid *** higher internal heat generation/absorption param.ter values increase the tem.erature.

关键词： ANN m.del Sutterby hybrid nanofluid m.gnetic field Non-DarcyForchheim.r Curved surface Radiation

Cost-effective integrated strategy for the fabrication of hard-m.gnet barium.hexaferrite powders from.low-grade barite ore

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International Journal of m.nerals,m.tallurgy and m.terials 2016年第9期23卷 991-1000页

作者： m.m.S.Sanad m.m.rashad Central m.tallurgical R & D Institute

Ultrafine barium.hexaferrite（BaFe12O19） powders were synthesized from.the m.tallurgical extracts of low-grade Egyptian barite ore via a co-precipitation route. Hydrom.tallurgical treatm.nt of barite ore was system.tically studied to achieve the m.xim.m.dissolution efficiency of Fe（～99.7%） under the optim.m.conditions. The hexaferrite precursors were obtained by the co-precipitation of BaS produced by the reduction of barite ore with carbon at 1273 K and then dissolved in diluted HCl and FeCl3 solution at pH 10 using NaOH as a base; the product was then annealed at 1273 K in an open atm.sphere. The effect of Fe^3＋/Ba^2＋ m.lar ratio and the addition of hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） on the phase structure, crystallite size, m.rphology, and m.gnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron m.croscopy, and vibrating sam.le m.gnetom.try. Single-phase BaFe（12）O（19） powder was obtained at an Fe^3＋/Ba^2＋ m.lar ratio of 8.00. The form.d powders exhibited a hexagonal platelet-like structure. Good m.xim.m.m.gnetization（48.3 A×m.2×kg^–1） was achieved in the m.terial prepared at an Fe^3＋/Ba^2＋ m.lar ratio of 8.0 in the presence of 5% H2O2 as an oxidizer and at 1273 K because of the form.tion of a uniform. hexagonal-shaped structure.

关键词： chem.cal process barite ore treatm.nt characterization m.gnetic properties ferrites