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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 756-758页

作者： raphael H.O.araujo Andre O.Werneck Gilmar M.de Jesus Danilo R.P.Silva Graduation Program in Health Sciences Londrina State UniversityLondrina 86057-970Brazil School of Public Health The University of QueenslandBrisbane QLD 4006Australia center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health Department of NutritionSchool of Public HealthUniversidade de S~ao Paulo(USP)Sao Paulo 01246-904Brazil Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondon SE58AFUK Public Health Post-Graduate Program State University of Feira de SantanaFeira de Santana 44036-900Brazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of SergipeSao Cristov~ao 490100-000Brazil

We recently read the opinion piece titled“Why people should run after positive affective experiences instead of health benefits”,which was carried out by Maltagliati et al.^(1)and published in the Journal of Sport and Health *** article started an important discussion about a physical activity(PA)promotion approach that encourages the use of affective experience to PA *** we agree with the authors’point of view and believe that its message can generate an important insight for PA promotion,the authors presented a scenario where behavior change seems to be exclusively dependent on the *** the existence of other barriers to an active lifestyle(e.g.,social inequalities)could enhance the authors’suggested approach because many people live in conditions that reduce their opportunities to engage in affective experiences related to PA;furthermore,affective experiences can vary depending on individual context.

关键词： promotion inequalities furthermore

Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week:An analysis with 707,616 adolescents

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 709-716页

作者： raphael H.O.araujo AndrúO.Werneck clarice l.Martins luciana l.Barboza Rafael M.Tassitano Nicolas Aguilar-Farias Gilmar M.Jesus Robinson Ramírez-Véelez Riki Tesler Adewale l.Oyeyemi Ellen c.M.Silva Robert G.Weaver Mark S.Tremblay Javier Brazo-Sayavera Grégore I.Mielke Danilo R.P.Silva Graduation Program in Health Sciences Londrina State University(UEL)Londrina 86057-970Brazil center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health Department of NutritionSchool of Public HealthUniversidade de Sao Paulo(USP)Sao Paulo 01246-904Brazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of ParaıbaParaıba 58051-900Brazil Research centre of Physical Activity Health and LeisureFaculty of SportsLaboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health(ITR)University of PortoPorto 4500Portugal Postgraduate Program in Physical Education University of BrasıliaBrasılia 70910-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology and community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL 61801-3841USA Department of Physical Education Sports and RecreationUniversidad de La FronteraTemuco 4680000Chile Department of Health State University of Feira de SantanaFeira de Santana 44036-900Brazil Navarrabiomed Hospital Universitario de Navarra(HUN)Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)Pamplona 31006Spain Facultad de ciencias de la Educacion Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca(UCEVA)TuluaValle del Cauca 763022Colombia Health Management Department Faculty of Heath sciencesAriel UniversityAriel 40700Israel college of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Arnold School of Public Health University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA Healthy Active living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Health Sciences Carleton UniversityOttawaON K1S 5B6Canada Department of Sports and computer Science Universidad Pablo de Olavide(UPO)Seville 41013Spain centro Universitario Regional Noreste Universidad de la RepublicaRivera 40000Uruguay School of Public Health The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4006Australia Department of Physical Education

Background:Guidelines recommend that adolescents should accumulate an average of 60 min per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA).However,using only this cut-off could hide important *** instance,from a population-level point of view,increasing physical activity for those with no or low physical activity could provide more health benefits than increasing physical activity for those with intermediate ***,including a more sensitive cut-point of≥1 days per week could be an additional strategy for identifying those with low access/opportunities for physical activity ***,the current study aims to estimate the prevalence of≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week among adolescents globally,and to describe any relevant gender ***:We used representative datasets from 146 countries/territories collected between 2003 and *** was *** were grouped into younger(≤14 years old)and older(>14 years old)*** Poisson regression models were used to identify the relative differences in≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week between boys and girls,and random-effects meta-analysis models were used to identify the pooled *** were stratified by country and ***:Approximately 80%of both younger and older adolescents reported≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per *** prevalence was≥94%in Europe and central Asia and North America,while the estimates for the other regions werelence of≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week was higher among boys than girls,with the largest differences occurring among the oldest adolescents(Prevalence ratio_(≤14y)=1.04(95%confidence interval(95%cI)):1.03-1.04)*** ratio_(>14y)=1.09(95%cI:1.08-1.10)).conclusion:Approximately 8 out of 10 adolescents reported accumulating≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week,with notable differences between *** differences were observed in several countries,especially among the oldest *** fo

关键词： Global School-based Student Health Survey Health Behaviour Among School-aged children survey Inequality Surveillance Youth

Synthesis of coral-like structures of Pr-Yb co-doped YIG: Structural,optical, magnetic and antimicrobial properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 543-554,I0004页

作者： A.Fernandez Francisca P.araujo Y.Guerra S.castro-lopes J.Matilla-Arias Idglan S.de lima Edson c.Silva-Filho Josy A.Osajima F.Guerrero R.Pena-Garcia Federal University of Piau Graduate Program in Materials Science and EngineeringTeresinaPIBrazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo AgostinhoCabo de Santo AgostinhoPEBrazil Federal University of Piaui Department of PhysicTeresinaPBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Graduate Program in Materials ScienceRecifePEBrazil University of Granma Departmentof Basic Sciences and Applied InformaticsFaculty of Technical SciencesBayamoCuba Federal University of Amazonas Department of PhysicManausAMBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Department of PhysicRecifePEBrazil

coral-like structures of the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12),(0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.04, 0.00 ≤ y ≤ 0.02) compound were synthesized using the sol-gel method. Structural investigation certified the YIG cubic crystal structure formation, without any secondary phase. It is shown that, the relatively large ionic radius of the dopant cations results in an expansion of the lattice parameter, variations in the Iona-O-Iondangle, Iona-O,Iond-O and Ionc-O bond distances and decrease in the average crystallite size. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and Raman measurements are essential to testify the single-phase formation of YIG crystal structure and are observed changes in the stretching and vibrational modes, respectively. The morphological study, energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) spectra and textural properties show corallike structures, peaks associated with Pr^(3+) and Yb^(3+) atoms and the effect of dopants on surface area,diameter, and pore volume, respectively. The optical analysis from diffuse reflectance spectra witnessed an increase in the optical gap band, a decrease in Urbach energy and blue shift in the charge transfer,correlated with the expansion of the unit cell due to the dopant's insertion in the YIG structure. A typical ferrimagnetic behavior is exhibited by the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12)compound. The saturation magnetization(M_(s)), cubic anisotropy constant(K_(1)) and coercive field(H_(c)) increase with the Pr^(3+)cations content, as consequence of their magnetic nature and distribution around of Fe^(3+)ions due to the coexistence with the Yb^(3+). Finally, for the first time, antibacterial tests by mean of the direct contact method were performed for YIG co-doped with Pr^(3+)and Yb^(3+)and it is shown that, relatively high dosages of Pr^(3+) cations favored the activity against S. aureus, therefore, a new biological property for YIG doped with rare earths is presented.

关键词： Yttrium iron garnet(YIG) coral-like structures Rare earths Band gap energy Magnetic properties Antimicrobial properties

combination approaches in hepatocellular carcinoma:How systemic treatment can benefit candidates to locoregional modalities

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第28期28卷 3573-3585页

作者： leonardo Gomes da Fonseca raphael.l.c araujo Department of Medical Oncology Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao PauloUniversity of Sao PauloSão Paulo 01246-000São PauloBrazil Hospital e Maternidade Brasil-Rede D'Or São luiz Santo André09030-590São PauloBrazil Department of Digestive Surgery Escola Paulista de Medicina-UNIFESPSão Paulo 04023-062São PauloBrazil

The management of hepatocellular carcinoma(Hcc)is challenging because most patients have underlying cirrhosis,and the treatment provides,historically,a limited impact on the natural history of patients with advanced-stage ***,recurrence rates are high for those patients who receive local and locoregional modalities,such as surgical(resection and transplantation)or imageguided(ablation and intra-arterial)*** research has led to new concepts that are reshaping the current clinical *** advancements were achieved in the understanding of the hallmarks that drive *** has primed a successful incorporation of novel agents with different targets,such as anti-angiogenic drugs,targeted-therapies,and immune-checkpoint *** clinical trials have proven efficacy of systemic agents in advanced stage disease,there is no conclusive evidence to support their use in combination with loco-regional *** novel local modalities are being incorporated(e.g.,radioembolization,microwave ablation,and irreversible electroporation),emerging data indicate that locoregional treatments may induce tumor microenvironment changes,such as hyperexpression of growth factors,release of tumor antigens,infiltration of cytotoxic lymphocytes,and modulation of adaptative and innate immune *** trials that evaluated the use of antiangiogenic drugs in the adjuvant setting after ablation or chemoembolization fail to demonstrate a substantial *** efforts are directed to investigate the role of immunotherapy-based regimens in this *** present review aims to describe the current landscape of systemic and locoregional treatments for Hcc,present evidence to support combination approaches,and address future perspectives.

关键词： liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapy Systemic therapy Ablation Embolization

Z-Score in Fetal Echocardiography–Is there Still Room for New Studies?

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congenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 305-314页

作者： Marcio Fragoso Vieira Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-Valenzuela Edward araujo Júnior Department of Obstetrics Paulista School of MedicineFederal University of São Paulo(EPM-UNIFESP)São Paulo-SP04023-062Brazil Department of Obstetrics Federal University of Ceará(UFC)Sobral-CE60020-181Brazil Department of Pediatrics Pediatric CardiologySchool of MedicineFederal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de Janeiro-RJ21941-853Brazil

congenital heart disease(cHD)is the most common type of birth defect,representing a signiﬁcant cause of peri-natal morbidity and *** diagnosis of such anomalies is crucial for improving *** pro-tocols recommend a qualitative assessment of cardiac structures using two-dimensional ultrasound(2DUS)and color Doppler *** cases of suspected abnormalities,quantitative assessments through cardiac structure measurements and reference curves can aid in accurate *** to centiles widely employed in obste-trics,Z-scores provide more precise quantiﬁcation of various cardiac structures,particularly at the extremes of the *** the development of reference curves and Z-scores has progressed over the past two decades,a lack of standardization in measurements and statistical methodology for their determination is *** reference curves requires adherence to speciﬁc recommendations to improve their *** purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of the major studies that have generated reference values for cardiac struc-tures using 2DUS and Z-scores,to evaluate their methodology,and to provide a summary of the results.

关键词： Z-scores reference ranges fetal echocardiography

Transarterial embolization is an acceptable bridging therapy to hepatocellular carcinoma prior to liver transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 126-134页

作者： Gabriel lazzarotto-da-Silva leandro A Scaffaro Mauricio Farenzena lucas Prediger Rafaela K Silva Flávia Heinz Feier Tomaz J M Grezzana-Filho Pablo D Rodrigues Alexandre de araujo Mario Reis Alvares-da-Silva Roberta c Marchiori cleber Rosito Pinto Kruel Marcio Fernandes chedid Department of liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil Department of Interventional Radiology Unit Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil

BAcKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(Hcc)is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that requires liver transplantation(lT).Despite patients with Hcc being prioritized by most organ allocation systems worldwide,they still have to wait for long *** therapies(lRTs)are employed as bridging therapies in patients with Hcc awaiting *** largely used in the past,transarterial embolization(TAE)has been replaced by transarterial chemoembolization(TAcE).However,the superiority of TAcE over TAE has not been consistently shown in the *** To compare the outcomes of TAcE and TAE in patients with Hcc awaiting *** All consecutive patients with Hcc awaiting lT between 2011 and 2020 at a single center were *** patients underwent lRT with either TAcE or *** patients also underwent percutaneous ethanol injection(PEI),concom-itantly or in different treatment *** choice of lRT for each Hcc nodule was determined by a multidisciplinary *** primary outcome was waitlist dropout due to tumor progression,and the secondary outcome was the occurrence of adverse *** the subset of patients who underwent lT,complete pathological response and post-transplant recurrence-free survival were also *** Twelve(18.5%)patients in the TAcE group(only TAcE and TAcE+PEI;n=65)and 3(7.9%)patients in the TAE group(only TAE and TAE+PEI;n=38)dropped out of the waitlist due to tumor progression(P log-rank test=0.29).Adverse events occurred in 8(12.3%)and 2(5.3%)patients in the TAcE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.316).Forty-eight(73.8%)of the 65 patients in the TAcE group and 29(76.3%)of the 38 patients in the TAE group underwent lT(P=0.818).Among these patients,complete pathological response was detected in 7(14.6%)and 9(31%)patients in the TAcE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.145).Post-lT,Hcc recurred in 9(18.8%)and 4(13.8%)patients in the TAcE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.756).Posttransplant recurrence-free survival was simila

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial embolization Transarterial chemoembolization liver transplantation locoregional therapy Bridging

Immunotherapy in biliary tract cancers:current evidence and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第8期14卷 1446-1455页

作者： Pedro luiz Serrano Uson Junior raphael lc araujo center for Personalized Medicine Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil Department of Surgery Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04039-002Brazil Department of Oncology Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil

Bile duct tumors are comprised of tumors that originate from both intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts and gallbladder *** are aggressive tumors and chemotherapy is still the main treatment for advanced-stage disease and most of these cases have a poor overall *** are aimed at treatments with better outcomes and less toxicity which makes immunotherapy an area of significant *** Food and Drug Administration approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors(IcI)for agnostic tumors based on biomarkers such as microsatellite instability-high and tumor mutation burden-high are important steps in the treatment of patients with advanced bile duct *** limited responses with isolated checkpoint inhibitors in later lines of systemic treatment in advanced disease,drug combination strategies have been demonstrating encouraging results to enhance IcI efficacy.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer cholangiocarcinoma Anti-programmed cell death protein-1 Anti-programmed death ligand-1 Microsatellite instability high Tumor mutational burden high

Oncologic aspects of the decision-making process for surgical approach for colorectal liver metastases progressing during chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第9期14卷 877-886页

作者： raphael.l.c araujo camila G c Y carvalho carlos T Maeda Jean Michel Milani Diogo G Bugano Pedro Henrique Z de Moraes Marcelo M linhares Department of Surgery Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04024-002Brazil Department of Oncology Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil Department of Surgical Oncology Hospital e Maternidade Brasil Rede D'Or São LuizSanto André09030-590São PauloBrazil

colorectal cancer represents the third most diagnosed malignancy in the *** liver is the main site of metastatic disease,affected in 30%of patients with newly diagnosed *** resection is considered the only potentially curative treatment for colorectal liver metastasis(cRlM),with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 35%to 58%.However,up to 80%of patients have initially unresectable disease,due to extrahepatic disease or bilobar multiple liver *** availability of increasingly effective systemic chemotherapy has contributed to converting patients with initially unresectable liver metastases to resectable disease,improving long-term outcomes,and accessing tumor *** recent years,response to preoperative systemic chemotherapy before liver resection has been established as a major prognostic *** studies have demonstrated that patients with regression of hepatic metastases while on chemotherapy have improved outcomes when compared to patients with stabilization or progression of the *** if disease progression during chemotherapy represents an independent negative prognostic factor,some patients may still benefit from surgery,given the role of this modality as the main treatment with curative intent for patients with *** selected cases,based on size,the number of lesions,and tumor markers,surgery may be offered despite the less favorable prognosis and as an option for non-chemo responders.

关键词： colorectal liver metastases Oncology Disease progression Surgery liver resection Hepatectomy

Is it possible to adopt the same oncological approach in urgent surgery for colon cancer?

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World Journal of clinical Oncology 2022年第11期13卷 896-906页

作者： Bruno Yuki Yoshida raphael.l.c araujo José Francisco M Farah Alberto Goldenberg Goldenberg Department of Surgery Federal University of Sao PauloSao Paulo 04024-002Sao PauloBrazil Department of General and Oncological Surgery Sao Paulo State Employee HospitalSao Paulo 04029-000Sao PauloBrazil

BAcKGROUND locoregional complications may occur in up to 30%of patients with colon *** they are frequent events in the natural history of this disease,there should be a concern in offering an oncologically adequate surgical treatment to these *** To compare the oncological radicality of surgery for colon cancer between urgent and elective *** One-hundred and eighty-nine consecutive patients with non-metastatic colon adenocarcinoma were studied over two years in a single institution,who underwent surgical resection as the first therapeutic approach,with 123 elective and 66 urgent *** assessment of oncological radicality was performed by analyzing the extension of the longitudinal margins of resection,the number of resected lymph nodes,and the percentage of surgeries with 12 or more resected lymph *** clinicopathological variables were compared between the two groups in terms of sex,age,tumor location,type of urgency,surgical access,staging,compromised lymph nodes rate,differentiation grade,angiolymphatic and perineural invasion,and early *** There was no difference between the elective and urgency group concerning the longitudinal margin of resection(average of 6.1 in elective vs 7.3 cm in urgency,P=0.144),number of resected lymph nodes(average of 17.7 in elective vs 16.6 in urgency,P=0.355)and percentage of surgeries with 12 or more resected lymph nodes(75.6%in elective vs 77.3%in urgency,P=0.798).It was observed that the percentage of patients aged 80 and over was higher in the urgency group(13.0%in elective vs 25.8%in urgency,P=0.028),and the early mortality was 4.9%in elective vs 15.2%in urgency(P=0.016,OR:3.48,95%cI:1.21–10.06).Tumor location(P=0.004),surgery performed(P=0.016)and surgical access(Plso different between the two *** was no difference in other clinicopathological variables *** Oncological radicality of colon cancer surgery may be achieved in both emergency and

关键词： colorectal cancer Intestinal obstruction Intestinal perforation Surgical oncology lymph node excision

活动期糖尿病夏科神经性骨关节病诊疗指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病相关的足病预防与管理指南(2023)》的一部分

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感染、炎症、修复 2024年第1期25卷 52-71页

作者： Dane K.Wukich Nicolaas c.Schaper catherine Gooday Arun Bal Robert Bem Avneesh chhabra Mary Hastings crystal Holmes Nina l.Petrova Maria Gala Santini araujo Eric Senneville Katherine M.Raspovic on behalf of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot 赵宏谋徐俊(译) 张明珠(审校) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexasUSA Division of Endocrinology MUMC+CARIM and CAPHRI InstituteMaastrichtthe Netherlands Elsie Bertram Diabetes centre Norfolk&Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustNorfolkUK Secretary International Association of Diabetic Foot SurgeonsMumbaiIndia Diabetes centre Institute for Clinical and Experimental MedicinePrague Department of Radiology UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexasUSA Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMissouriUSA The Division of Metabolism Endocrinology and DiabetesThe University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn ArborMichiganUSA Department of Diabetes Diabetic Foot ClinicKing’s College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires Buenos AiresArgentina Department of Infectious Diseases Gustave Dron HospitalTourcoingFrance 不详西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院陕西西安710054 天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院天津300314 首都医科大学附属同仁医院北京100730

国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来发布了糖尿病足病预防和治疗的循证指南。这是IWGDF发布的第一部关于糖尿病患者活动期夏科神经性骨关节病诊断和治疗的指南。我们遵循GRADE方法,以人群-评估-比较-结局(PAcO)和人群-干预-比较-结... 详细信息

国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来发布了糖尿病足病预防和治疗的循证指南。这是IWGDF发布的第一部关于糖尿病患者活动期夏科神经性骨关节病诊断和治疗的指南。我们遵循GRADE方法,以人群-评估-比较-结局(PAcO)和人群-干预-比较-结局(PIcO)的格式设计临床问题,系统检索医学文献,并提出有依据的推荐。这些推荐是基于我们系统综述的证据,如无证据则参考专家意见,并考虑到与干预相关的受益和危害、患者偏好、可行性和适用性以及成本的权衡。我们在本章节介绍了2023年糖尿病患者活动期夏科神经性骨关节病的诊断和治疗指南,并提出了未来的关键研究方向。

关键词：糖尿病夏科神经性骨关节病,活动期诊断治疗国际糖尿病足工作组指南