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Glycemic Index and Response of a Plant Based Nutritional Supplement and Its Subjective Satiety Following Its Use in Indian Adults

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第8期10卷 937-946页

作者： Bhoite Rachana Parthasarthy Vijayalakshmi Raman Jeevan Ganesh Viswanathan Gopinath Karthikeyan Parkavi Vasudevan Kavitha Nagamuthu Gayathri Rajagopal Gayathri Shanmugam Shobana ranjit Mohan Anjana ranjit unnikrishnan Vasudevan Sudha Mehta Suyog Archana Toppo Panda Acharya Shivani Viswanathan Mohan Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Hyderabad India Department of Foods Nutrition & Dietetics Research Madras Diabetes Research Foundation Chennai India Department of Diabetology Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre Chennai India

Background: Diet plays a vital role in managing diabetes. Foods with a low glycemic index provide lower postprandial glucose spikes and induce satiety. The objective of this study was to assess the Glycemic index (GI) without milk and Glycemic response (GR) with milk of two different flavours of a plant-based supplement which is high in protein and fibre, along with a subjective assessment of satiety. Methods: Fifteen overweight/obese subjects aged 18 - 45 years were recruited. After overnight fasting, blood samples were drawn at 5 mins before food consumption (-5), 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Participants underwent 3 days of reference food testing and 1 day of test food in random order with 2 days of wash-out period. The GI was assessed using a validated protocol recognized by FAO/WHO, as well as the guidelines by the International Dietary Carbohydrate Task Force for GI Methodology. The satiety index was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The dietary intake of the subjects was measured by 24-hour dietary recall. The Incremental Area Under the Curve (IAUC) was calculated using the trapezoid rule. Results: Both the flavours of the supplement had low GI & GR. The GI and GR of Flavour 1 were 27.3 ± 4.8 & 16.4 ± 2.6 (Mean ± SEM) respectively. For Flavour 2 the GI and GR were 36.7 ± 4.4 & 25.7 ± 2.3 (Mean ± SEM). For Flavour 1, 60% and for flavour 2 66.7% of subjects reported feeling hungry only after 3 hours, showing good satiety. Conclusion: The plant-based high fibre high protein supplement in both flavours showed a low glycemic index and hence may be useful to include in the diets to reduce the postprandial glycemic response and could improve satiety.

关键词： Glycemic Index High Protein High Fiber Satiety Visual Analog Scale

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Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in the Existence of Lorentz Force in Suddenly Expanded Cavity Using OpenFOAM

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Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第6期29卷 1513-1530页

作者： SINGH ranjit J. GOHIL Trushar B. Department of Mechanical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of TechnologyNagpur 440010India

The present study reveals the significance of the magnetic field or Lorentz force on the unsteady natural convection flow and heat transfer in the suddenly expanded *** Lorentz force based magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)solver using electric potential formulation coupled with the energy equation by the means of Boussinesq approximation is developed in the open-source CFD tool *** unsteady flow is generated by the buoyancy force keeping the Rayleigh number(Ra)at 109,at the fixed Prandtl number(Pr)of *** effects of the magnetic field on the flow and heat transfer are explained for various orientations of magnetic field(Bx,B45,and By)in terms of Hartmann number(Ha=0,50,100,300 and 500).The increase in the magnetic field increases the strength of the Lorentz force,which regulates the flow pattern and suppresses down the unsteady nature of flow and heat transfer into the *** is perceived that the average Nusselt number decreases as the intensity of Bx and B45 magnetic field ***,for By magnetic field the average Nusselt number increases up to Ha of 100 as compared to the non-MHD case(Ha=0).The distribution of Lorentz force in the domain plays a significant role in the governing of the fluid flow and heat transfer.

关键词： OpenFOAM Lorentz force Boussinesq approximation natural convection

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Electro-magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Biofluid Induced by Peristaltic Wave： A Non-newtonian Model

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2016年第3期13卷 436-448页

作者： Gopal Chandra Shit Nayan Kumar ranjit Aniruddha Sinha Department of Mathematics Jadavpur University Kolkata - 700032 India Yogoda Satsanga Palpara Mahavidyalaya Purba Medinipur - 721458 India

This article aims to develop a mathematical model for peristaltic transport of magnetohydrodynamic flow of biofluids through a micro-channel with rhythmically contracting and expanding walls under the influence of an applied electric field. The couple stress fluid model is considered to represent the non-Newtonian characteristics ofbiofluids. The velocity slip condition at the channel walls is taken into account because of the hyclrophilic/hydrophobic interaction with negatively charged walls. The essential features of the electromagnetohydrodynamic flow of biofluid through micro-channels are clearly highlighted in the variations of the non-dimensional parameters of the physical quantities of interest such as the velocity, wall shear stress, pressure gradient, pressure rise per wave length, frictional force at the channel walls and the distribution of stream function. It reveals that the flow ofhiofluid is appreciably influenced by the sufficient strength of externally applied magnetic field and electro-osmotic parameter. The velocity slip condition reduces the frictional force at the channel wall. Moreover, the formation of the trapping bolus strongly depends on electro-osmotic parameter and magnetic field strength.

关键词： peristaltic transport couple stress fluid magnetohydrodynamics electro-osmosis

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Oxygen Functionalization-Induced Charging Effect on Boron Active Sites for High-Yield Electrocatalytic NH_(3) Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 464-480页

作者： Ashmita Biswas Samadhan Kapse ranjit Thapa Ramendra Sundar Dey Institute of Nano Science and Technology(INST) Sector-81MohaliPunjab 140306India Department of Physics SRM University-APAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh 522240India

Ammonia has been recognized as the future renewable energy fuel because of its wide-ranging applications in H_(2) storage and transportation *** order to avoid the environmentally hazardous Haber-Bosch process,recently,the third-generation ambient ammonia synthesis has drawn phenom-enal attention and thus tremendous efforts are devoted to developing efficient electrocatalysts that would circumvent the bottlenecks of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)like competitive hydrogen evolution reac-tion,poor selectivity of N_(2) on catalyst ***,we report the synthesis of an oxygen-functionalized boron carbonitride matrix via a two-step pyrolysis *** conductive BNCO(1000)architecture,the compatibility of B-2p_(z) orbital with the N-2p_(z) orbital and the charging effect over B due to the C and O edge-atoms in a pentagon altogether facilitate N_(2) adsorption on the B edge-active *** optimum electrolyte acidity with 0.1 M HCl and the lowered anion crowding effect aid the protonation steps of NRR via an associative alternating pathway,which gives a sufficiently high yield of ammonia(211.5μg h^(−1) mg_(cat)^(−1))on the optimized BNCO(1000)catalyst with a Faradaic efficiency of 34.7%at−0.1 V vs *** work thus offers a cost-effective electrode material and provides a contemporary idea about reinforcing the charging effect over the secured active sites for NRR by selectively choosing the electrolyte anions and functionalizing the active edges of the BNCO(1000)catalyst.

关键词： C-doped boron nitride O-functionalization Density-functional theory(DFT) Charging effect Nitrogen reduction reaction Ambient ammonia synthesis

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Modeling the transmission dynamics of a time-delayed epidemic model with saturated treatment rate

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2023年第7期16卷 11-45页

作者： ranjit Kumar Upadhyay Sattwika Acharya Department of Mathematics&Computing Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad Jharkhand-826004 India

In this paper,an attempt has been made to explore a new delayed epidemiological model assuming that the disease is transmitted among the susceptible population and possessing nonlinear incidence function along with a saturated treatment *** attention is paid to the positivity and boundedness of the solutions and the bifurcation of the dynamical system as *** reproduction number is being calculated,and considering the latent period as a bifurcation parameter,it has been examined that a Hopf-bifurcation occurs near the endemic equilibrium point while the parameter attains critical *** have also discussed the stability and direction of Hopf-bifurcation near the endemic equilibrium point,the global stability analysis and the optimal control *** conclude that the system reveals chaotic dynamics through a specific time-delay *** simulations are being performed in order to explain the accuracy and effectiveness of the acquired theoretical results.

关键词： Infectious disease treatment rate chaotic dynamics bifurcation theory incidence function transmission dynamics global stability optimal control

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Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2020年第1期5卷 352-377页

作者： Tanmay Das ranjit Roy Kamal Krishna Mandal Department of Power Engineering Jadavpur UniversityKolkataIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Chaibasa Engineering CollegeChaibasaJharkhandIndia

Optimal reactive power dispatch(ORPD)is a complex and non-linear problem,and is one of the sub-problems of optimal power flow(OPF)in a power *** is formulated as a single-objective problem to minimize the active power loss in a transmission *** this work,power from distributed generation(DG)is integrated into a conventional power system and the ORPD problem is solved to minimize transmission line power *** proves that the application of DG not only contributes to power loss minimization and improvement of system stability but also reduces energy consumption from the conventional sources.A recently proposed meta-heuristic algorithm known as the JAYA algorithm is applied to the standard IEEE 14,30,57 and 118 bus systems to solve the newly developed ORPD problem with the incorporation of *** simulation results prove the superiority of the JAYA algorithm over *** respective optimal values of DG power that should be injected into the four IEEE test systems to obtain the minimum transmission line power losses are also provided.

关键词： Active power loss Distributed generation DG penetration JAYA algorithm Optimization problem ORPD Particle swarm optimization Variants of PSO Transmission line losses

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Tracing overlapping biological signals in mid-infrared using colonic tissues as a model system

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第2期23卷 286-296页

作者： ranjit Kumar Sahu Ahmad Salman Shaul Mordechai Department of Physics Ben Gurion University Department of Medicine University of Virginia Department of Physics SCE-Shamoon College of Engineering

AIMTo understand the interference of carbohydrates absorbance in nucleic acids signals during diagnosis of malignancy using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) *** used formalin fixed paraffin embedded colonic tissues to obtain infrared (IR) spectra in the mid IR region using a bruker II IR microscope with a facility for varying the measurement area by varying the aperture available. Following this procedure we could measure different regions of the crypt circles containing different biochemicals. Crypts from 18 patients were measured. Circular crypts with a maximum diameter of 120 μm and a lumen of about 30 μm were selected for uniformity. The spectral data was analyzed using conventional and advanced computational *** the various components that are observed to contribute to the diagnostic capabilities of FTIR, the carbohydrates and nucleic acids are prominent. However there are intrinsic difficulties in the diagnostic capabilities due to the overlap of major absorbance bands of nucleic acids, carbohydrates and phospholipids in the mid-IR region. The result demonstrates colonic tissues as a biological system suitable for studying interference of carbohydrates and nucleic acids under ex vivo conditions. Among the diagnostic parameters that are affected by the absorbance from nucleic acids is the RNA/DNA ratio, dependent on absorbance at 1121 cm-1 and 1020 cm-1 that is used to classify the normal and cancerous tissues especially during FTIR based diagnosis of colonic malignancies. The signals of the nucleic acids and the ratio (RNA/DNA) are likely increased due to disappearance of interfering components like carbohydrates and phosphates along with an increase in amount of *** present work, proposes one mechanism for the observed changes in the nucleic acid absorbance in mid-IR during disease progression (carcinogenesis).

关键词： Spectral interference Fourier transform infrared diagnosis Nucleic acids Malignancy Colonic tissue

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Salton Sea: An ecosystem in crisis

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2018年第8期11卷 363-392页

作者： ranjit Kumar Upadhyay Sarita Kumari Sangeeta Kumari Department of Applied Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad 826004 Jharkhand India

Salton Sea (a destination resort) is to be saved from being converted into a skeletonfilled wasteland. The critical amount of water flowing into the sea to maintain its level and salinity has been diverted since January 2018. This will lead to shrinking volumes and increasing salinities. Ecological consequences and public health impacts of altered conditions will be phenomenal. We design and analyze a minimal eco-epidemiological model to figure out future journey of this sea;a way station for fish-eating migratory birds. The mathematical model has been assembled in terms of prey-predator interaction. The salient feature of the proposed model is its seasonally varying contact rate which represents rate of conversion of susceptible fishes into infectives. We have analytically investigated the global stability, disease persistence and periodic solutions of the proposed model system. Susceptible prey-induced periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable when R01 *** stability and Hopf bifurcation (HB) analysis help us extract parameter values to explore the dynamical behavior of the model system. Two-dimensional parameter scans and bifurcation diagrams reveal that the model displays propensity towards chaotic dynamics, which is associated with extinction-sized population densities. In the presence of stochastic external forces, this implies extinction of most of the fish species. This, in turn, suggests that resident birds will have to migrate to other destinations. The fish-eating migratory birds will be forced to switch over to invertebrates. Ecological consequences and public health impacts of this transition would be severe. Conservation groups are solicited to draw attention of the government to avert this impounding danger. It is important to plan for an ecosystem-wide transition such that impacts on birds and on human inhabitants living adjacent to the shrinking and salinizing sea are minimized

关键词： Eco-epidemiological model seasonally varying contact rate diseases in fish species avian predator chaotic dynamics fish-eating migratory birds invertebrates

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Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021年第6期16卷 704-737页

作者： Preeti Kush Parveen Kumar ranjit Singh Ajeet Kaushik School of Pharmacy Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesShobhit University GangohSaharanpurUttar Pradesh 247341India Nanotechnology Division(H-1) CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments OrganizationChandigarh 160030India NanoBioTech Laboratory Health System EngineeringDepartment of Natural SciencesFlorida Polytechnic UniversityLakelandFL 33805-8531United States

This review covers extensively the synthesis&surface modification,characterization,and application of magnetic *** biomedical applications,consideration should be given to factors such as design strategies,the synthesis process,coating,and surface *** synthesis method regulates post-synthetic change and specific applications in vitro and in vivo imaging/diagnosis and pharmacotherapy/*** insights have been provided on biodistribution,pharmacokinetics,and toxicity in a living system,which is imperative for their wider application in *** nanoparticles can be decorated with multiple contrast agents and thus can also be used as a probe for multi-mode imaging or double/triple imaging,for example,MRI-CT,*** loading with different drug molecules/dye/fluorescent molecules and integration with other carriers have found application not only in locating these particles in vivo but simultaneously target drug delivery/hyperthermia inside the *** are underway to collect the potential of these magnetically driven nanoparticles in various scientific fields such as particle interaction,heat conduction,imaging,and ***,this comprehensive data will help in the further development of advanced techniques for theranostics based on high-performance magnetic nanoparticles and will lead this research area in a new sustainable direction.

关键词： Magnetism Synthesis Characterization Delivery Imaging Biodistribution Pharmacokinetic

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Characterization of Black Carbon in the Ambient Air of Agra,India:Seasonal Variation and Meteorological Influence

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2017年第9期34卷 1082-1094页

作者： Pratima GUPTA Shalendra Pratap SINGH Ashok JANGID ranjit KUMAR Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceDayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University) Department of Physics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceDayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)

This study characterizes the black carbon in Agra, India home to the Taj Mahal--and situated in the lndo-Gangetic basin. The mean black carbon concentration is 9.5 μg m-3 and, owing to excessive biomass/fossil fuel combustion and automobile emissions, the concentration varies considerably. Seasonally, the black carbon mass concentration is highest in winter, probably due to the increased fossil fuel consumption for heating and cooking, apart from a low boundary layer. The nocturnal peak rises prominently in winter, when the use of domestic heating is excessive. Meanwhile, the concentration is lowest during the monsoon season because of the turbulent atmospheric conditions and the process of washout by precipitation. The ratio of black carbon to brown carbon is less than unity during the entire study period, except in winter （December）. This may be because that biomass combustion and diesel exhaust are major black carbon contributors in this region, while a higher ratio in winter may be due to the increased consumption of fossil fuel and wood for heating purposes. ANOVA reveals significant monthly variation in the concentration of black carbon; plus, it is negatively correlated with wind speed and temperature. A high black carbon mass concentration is observed at moderate （1-2 m s-1） wind speed, as compared to calm or turbulent atmospheric conditions.

关键词： black carbon aerosol seasonal variation diurnal variation meteorological parameter,

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