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Results of Ponseti Method in the Management of the Congenital Clubfoot

Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2022年第3期10卷 101-110页

作者： Tidahy ando Servino ranaivondrambola ando tatiana Raoninah Hanitriniony Solofomalala Gaëtan Duval Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service Anosiala Hospital Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo Madagascar Equipment Teaching Hospital of Madagascar Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo Madagascar Rehabilitation Center of Madagascar Faculty of Medicine Antsirabe Antananarivo Madagascar

Background: Clubfoot is a debilitating pathology and a source of abnormal gait in children. Treatment with the Ponseti method is the treatment used in the management of congenital clubfoot in children under 9 years old. This study aims to identify the proportion of children with clubfoot supported by the Ponseti method and to evaluate their effectiveness. Materials and Method: A multicenter retrospective descriptive study for six (06) months from June 1st to November 30th, 2019 concerning the evaluation of the Ponseti method in the management of clubfoot in Madagascar was conducted. Results: One hundred ninety-one (191) children with club feet were screened during the study period. One hundred and fifty children, or 226 congenital equine varus clubfoot were treated with the Ponseti method during the study period. The male gender was the most affected compared to the female gender with a sex ratio of 1.75. The clubfoot was bilateral in 50.66% of cases and idiopathic in 92.66%. The initial Pirani score was on average (±SD) 5.04/4.98 (±1.22/1.20). A proportion of 23.33% of cases of recurrence was recorded at 3 months of use of brace abduction splint. Conclusion: In Madagascar, the incidence of congenital clubfoot remains relatively low but clubfoot is still the main limitation of walking and a lack of footwear in children. Ponseti method is the gold standard in the management of this pathology. However, it requires a long-term follow-up.

关键词： Clubfoot Outcomes Ponseti Tenotomy

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Degradation diagnosis of lithium-ion batteries using AC impedance technique in fixing the state of charge of an electrode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第2期30卷 285-289,I0010页

作者： Keisuke ando Tomoyuki Matsuda Daichi Imamura E-Mobility Research Division Japan Automobile Research Institute2530 KarimaTsukubaIbaraki 305-0822Japan

A sustainable society requires an increase in electrified vehicles(xEVs) with a low environmental impact. Among various types of xEVs, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have received co... 详细信息

关键词： Degradation diagnosis AC impedance dV/dQ curve analysis Lithium-ion battery Non-destructive analysis

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Safety of laparoscopic surgery in digestive diseases with special reference to antithrombotic therapy: A systematic review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第14期6卷 767-775页

作者： Takahisa Fujikawa Kenji ando Department of Surgery Kokura Memoria Hospital Department of Cardiology Kokura Memorial Hospital

AIMTo elucidate the effect of antithrombotic therapy （ATT） on bleeding and thromboembolic complications during or after laparoscopic digestive *** articles or internationally accepted abstracts between 2000 and 2017 were searched from PubMed, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar, and studies involving laparoscopic digestive surgery and antiplatelet therapy （APT） and/or anticoagulation therapy （ACT） were included after careful review of each study. Data such as study design, type of surgical procedures, antithrombotic drugs used, and surgical outcome （both bleeding and thromboembolic complications） were extracted from each *** published articles and two internationally accepted abstracts were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review. Only one study concerning elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with peri-operative heparin bridging for ACT showed that the risk of postoperative bleeding was higher compared with those without ACT. The remaining 14 studies reported no signifcant differences in the incidence of bleeding complications between the ATT group and the group without ATT. The risk of thromboembolic events （TE） associated with laparoscopic digestive surgery in patients receiving ATT was not signifcantly higher than those with no ATT or interrupted *** T et al . Laparoscopic digestive surgery and antithrombotic therapyCONCLUSIONLaparoscopic digestive surgery in ATT-burdened patients for prevention of bleeding and TE showed satisfactory results. The risk of hemorrhagic complication during or after these procedures in patients with continued APT or heparin bridging was not signifcantly higher than in patients with no ATT or interrupted APT.

关键词： Thromboembolic complication Bleeding complication Laparoscopic surgery Anticoagulation therapy Digestive surgery Antithrombotic therapy Antiplatelet therapy

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Comparison of magnitude and summated vector mean of surgically induced astigmatism vector according to incision site after phakic intraocular lens implantation

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Eye and Vision 2021年第6期8卷 317-323页

作者： Kazutaka Kamiya Wakako ando Masahide Takahashi Nobuyuki Shoji Visual Physiology School of Allied Health SciencesKitasato University1‑15‑1 KitasatoMinamiSagamiharaKanagawa 252‑0373Japan Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineKitasato UniversitySagamiharaJapan

Background:To compare the arithmetic mean(M-SIA)and the summated vector mean of surgically induced astigmatism(SVM-SIA)according to the incision site after phakic intraocular lens(Visian implantable collamer lens(ICL),STAAR Surgical)***:This study comprised 121 eyes of 121 consecutive patients undergoing ICL surgery through a 3.0-mm temporal or superior clear corneal *** magnitude and the axis of corneal astigmatism preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively were measured using an automated *** M-SIA and the SVM-SIA were determined according to the incision ***:The magnitude of corneal astigmatism significantly increased from 1.23±0.59 D preoperatively to 1.46±0.72 D postoperatively in the temporal incision group(Wilcoxon signed-rank test,P<0.001),but it significantly decreased from 1.09±0.36 D preoperatively to 0.86±0.41 D postoperatively in the superior incision group(P<0.001).The M-SIA was 0.48±0.30 D,and the SVM-SIA was 0.23±0.52 D at a meridian of 82°in the temporal incision *** M-SIA was 0.57±0.30 D,and the SVM-SIA was 0.47±0.45 D at a meridian of 1°in the superior incision ***:ICL implantation induces the M-SIA by approximately 0.5 D,but the SVM-SIA decreased to 50%and 80%of the M-SIA in magnitude through temporal and superior incisions,*** direction of the SVM-SIA showed a tendency toward corneal flattening to the incisional *** should be noted that the M-SIA is somewhat different from the SVM-SIA according to the incision site.

关键词： Surgically induced astigmatism Corneal astigmatism Mean Summated vector mean Centroid Vector analysis Temporal incision Superior incision ICL implantation

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Genotype-phenotype relationship in hereditary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2015年第1期4卷 92-104页

作者： Satoshi Yamashita Yukio ando Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medical SciencesKumamoto University1-1-1 HonjoKumamoto 860-8556Japan

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is the most common adult-onset motor neuron *** is characterized by neuronal loss and degeneration of the upper motor neurons(UMNs)and lower motor neurons(LMNs),and is usually fatal due to respiratory failure within 3–5 years of *** approximately 5–10%of patients with ALS have an inherited form of the disease,the distinction between hereditary and apparently sporadic ALS(SALS)seems to be ***,genetic factors play a role in all types of ALS,to a greater or lesser *** the decade of upheaval,the evolution of molecular genetics technology has rapidly advanced our genetic knowledge about the causes of ALS,and the relationship between the genetic subtypes and clinical *** this review,we will focus on the possible genotype-phenotype correlation in hereditary *** the identity of the genetic factors in ALS will not only improve the accuracy of ALS diagnosis,but may also provide new approaches for preventing and treating the disease.

关键词： Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) Genotype Phenotype Sporadic ALS(SALS) Familial ALS(FALS)

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Advances in transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第9期16卷 724-732页

作者： Tomo ando Alexandros Briasoulis Sidakpal Panaich Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Detroit Michigan United States University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa Iowa United States

Evidence in transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR) has accumulated rapidly over the last few years and its application to clinical decision making are becoming more important. In this review, we discuss the adva... 详细信息

关键词： Aortic stenosis Periprocedural complications Surgical risk Transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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Robust Surface Reconstruction of Plant Leaves from 3D Point Clouds

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Plant Phenomics 2021年第1期3卷 28-42页

作者： Ryuhei ando Yuko Ozasa Wei Guo Graduate School of Science and Technology Keio UniversityJapan School of System Design and Technology Tokyo Denki UniversityJapan International Field Phenomics Research Laboratory Institute for Sustainable Agro-ecosystem ServicesGraduate School of Agricultural and Life SciencesThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan

The automation of plant phenotyping using 3D imaging techniques is ***,conventional methods for reconstructing the leaf surface from 3D point clouds have a trade-off between the accuracy of leaf surface reconstruction and the method’s robustness against noise and missing *** mitigate this trade-off,we developed a leaf surface reconstruction method that reduces the effects of noise and missing points while maintaining surface reconstruction accuracy by capturing two components of the leaf(the shape and distortion of that shape)separately using leaf-specific *** separation simplifies leaf surface reconstruction compared with conventional methods while increasing the robustness against noise and missing *** evaluate the proposed method,we reconstructed the leaf surfaces from 3D point clouds of leaves acquired from two crop species(soybean and sugar beet)and compared the results with those of conventional *** result showed that the proposed method robustly reconstructed the leaf surfaces,despite the noise and missing points for two different leaf *** evaluate the stability of the leaf surface reconstructions,we also calculated the leaf surface areas for 14 consecutive days of the target *** result derived from the proposed method showed less variation of values and fewer outliers compared with the conventional methods.

关键词： shape separation sugar

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A New Method of Portfolio Optimization Under Cumulative Prospect Theory

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2018年第1期23卷 75-86页

作者： Chao Gong Chunhui Xu Masakazu ando Xiangming Xi Department of Risk Science in Finance and Management Chiba Institute of Technology Chiba 275-0016 Japan Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

In this paper, the portfolio selection problem under Cumulative Prospect Theory （CPT） is investigated and a model of portfolio optimization is presented. This model is solved by coupling scenario generation techniques with a genetic algorithm. Moreover, an Adaptive Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm （ARCGA） is developed to find the optimal solution for the proposed model. Computational results show that the proposed method solves the portfolio selection model and that ARCGA is an effective and stable algorithm. We compare the portfolio choices of CPT investors based on various bootstrap techniques for scenario generation and empirically examine the effect of reference points on investment behavior.

关键词： portfolio choice cumulative prospect theory bootstrap method adaptive real-coded genetic algorithm

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On the Effects of Central Japan Expressway’s Commuter Toll Discount Policy in Nagoya Area

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第2期12卷 151-157页

作者：应江黔 Ryosuke ando Faculty of Regional Studies Gifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan Toyota Transportation Research Institute Wakamiya-cho 1-1 Toyota Aichi 471-0026 Japan

Road pricing policies have two equally important objectives that have to be considered： the optimal use of the road network and the fiscal sustainability for the management of the network. The aim of this work is to examine the effects on these two objectives of a recent pricing policy implemented in Japan＇s expressway networks. Recently the Nippon （Japan） Expressway Companies （NEXCO, operators of Japan＇s nation wide expressway network） have implemented several toll discount policies for users equipped with electronic toll collectors （ETCs）. One of the policies is the commuter discount policy that discounts 50% for a journey on the NEXCO expressway no longer than 100 km during the commuting peak hours. This paper examines its effect on congestion reduction in the road network of Nagoya area and its influence on the use of expressways operated by another major local public expressway company in Nagoya. The congestion easing effect of this policy is compared with a potential marginal cost pricing scheme. These observations suggest that policy coordination regarding toll levels is needed for expressway corporations and transportation authorities for improving transportation efficiency of utilization of the whole network.

关键词： electronic toll collector (ETC) expressway toll discount user equilibrium marginal cost pricing revenue

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Recent progress of chemotherapy and biomarkers for gastroesophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2019年第7期11卷 518-526页

作者： Osamu Maeda Yuichi ando Department of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy Nagoya University Hospital

Key cytotoxic drugs of chemotherapy for gastroesophageal cancer include fluoropyrimidine, platinum, taxanes and irinotecan. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is one of the main treatment strategies, especially for esophageal cancer. As molecular target agents, the anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab for HER2-positive gastric cancer and the anti-angiogenesis agent ramucirumab combined with paclitaxel have been proven to improve the survival of gastric cancer patients. Recently, anti-PD-1 antibodies have become available as second- or later-line chemotherapy. Microsatellite instability is also useful as a biomarker to select patients suitable for immunotherapy. Furthermore, genome-wide analysis has improved our understanding of the biological features and molecular mechanisms of gastroesophageal cancer and will provide optimized treatment selection.

关键词： Gastroesophageal cancer Chemotherapy Biomarker HER2

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