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Synergy of Prediction Rule and Total Synthesis in Solving the Stereochemical Puzzle of Valactamides

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 120-126页

作者： Tao Zhang Jiaxuan feng Hideaki Oikawa Yian Guo Tao ye State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Innovation Center of Marine Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals School of Biotechnology and Health SciencesWuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China QianYan(Shenzhen)Pharmatech.Ltd. Shenzhen 518172China

Natural products with diverse functional groups and stereo-genic centers have inspired therapeutics and underpin the modern drug discovery *** three-dimensional molecular structures need to be unambiguously determined in order to be realized as clinical candidates or to achieve further activity-guided structural *** recent advances in spectroscopic methods have made it possible for researchers to determine the structures of microgram samples of complex natural products,there is no universally accepted method for determining the relative and absolute configuration of a naturally occurring *** report the determination of the full stereostructure of valactamide A,an eight-stereogenic-center-containing fungal metabolite by the synergy of prediction rule-guided analysis and chemical *** expedient total synthesis resulted in unambiguous verification of the predicted stereochemistry for valactamide A.

关键词： stereochemistry configuration prediction total synthesis valactamide A

CXCL13 shapes tumor immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer with homologous recombination deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 48-50页

作者： Yue Ding Zheng ye Bo Ding Songwei feng Furong Du Xuejiao Ma Xiaoxuan Wang Yang Shen Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210008China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co.Ltd.NanjingJiangsu 210042China

Recently,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPi)have played a pivotal role in prolonging the recurrence-free survival of patients with ovarian cancer(OC).1,2 Although PARPi have revolutionized the treatment of OC,the absence of reliable predictive biomarkers limits the broad application of ICIs for patients with homologous recombination(HR)deficiency(HRD).3 CXC-chemokine ligand 13(CXCL13)is a cytokine constitutively secreted in the stromal cells of the B-cell region of secondary lymphoid tissue.4 It exclusively binds to the chemokine receptor CXCR5,which is abundantly expressed in subsets of mature circulating B lymphocytes,follicular helper T cells,and skin-derived dendritic cells,and governs the migration of these cells into secondary lymphoid organs in response to the CXCL13 gradient.5 In this study,we aimed to elucidate the role of CXCL13 in shaping the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)in HR-deficient OC and to explore its relationship with the cGAS-STING signaling pathway.

关键词： CXCL13 cancer organs

Transcriptome profiling and RXR gene family identification reveals the molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning of cuttlefish Sepiella japonica

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 865-880页

作者： Zhenyu DONG Jiemei ZHAO feng GUO Shuangrui LIN Huai YANG Yingying ye Changfei CHI Hongfei LI Baoying GUO College of Marine Science and Technology Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China

Sepiella japonica is a worldwide marine cuttlefish species of high economic *** routinely modifying behaviors in reproductive life,such as rapid aging until death after spawning,has been recognized in artificial ***,reproductive behavior at the level of genes is rarely reported,thus,the research on the genetic basis of behavior,reproduction,and artificial breeding was *** applied RNA-seq in different stages of reproduction to investigate the reason of rapid aging after spawning,pre-maturity,pre-spawning after maturity,and *** retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family in *** was identified,and 1343–1452 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in all 3 stages of reproductive life were identified from pairwise m RNA ***,through the GO term and KEGG analysis,*** could handle neuronal development and network formation before maturity and have a functional degradation of neural communication,signal transduction,vision,and gene expression after *** Sj RXRαs have been identified and they played different roles in growth development or ***,the regulation of several channels and receptors is the intrinsic molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning in *** study revealed the survival strategy and provided fundamental data on the level of genes for understanding the reproductive behavior and the reproduction of ***.

关键词： Sepiella japonica ran-seq retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family rapid aging intrinsic molecular mechanism

Simplified liver imaging reporting and data system for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2439-2448页

作者： Rong Lyu Wei-Juan Hu Di Wang Jiao Wang Yu-Bing ye Ke-feng Jia Department of Radiology Tianjin Third Central HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical DiseasesArtificial Cell Engineering Technology Research CenterTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND The liver imaging reporting and data system(LI-RADS)diagnostic table has 15 cells and is too *** diagnostic performance of LI-RADS for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is not satisfactory on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(EOB-MRI).AIM To evaluate the ability of the simplified LI-RADS(sLI-RADS)to diagnose HCC on *** A total of 331 patients with 356 hepatic observations were retrospectively *** diagnostic performance of sLI-RADS A-D using a single threshold was evaluated and compared with LI-RADS v2018 to determine the optimal *** algorithms of sLI-RADS A-D are as follows:The single threshold for sLI-RADS A and B was 10 mm,that is,classified observations≥10mm using an algorithm of 10-19 mm observations(sLI-RADS A)and≥20 mm observations(sLI-RADS B)in the diagnosis table of LI-RADS v2018,respectively,while the classification algorithm remained unchanged for observations0.999).With HBP hypointensity as an MF,the sensitivity of F-sLI-RADS was greater than that of LI-RADS v2018(93.0%vs 87.0%,P<0.001)and sLI-RADS D(93.0%vs 89.8%,P=0.016),without a lower specificity(86.5%vs 90.1%,P=0.062;86.5%vs 89.4%,P=0.125).Compared with that of LI-RADS v2018,the time to classif

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Magnetic resonance imaging Liver Diagnosis Contrast agent

Expression and significance of pigment epithelium-derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in colorectal adenoma and cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 670-686页

作者： ye Yang Wu Wen feng-Lin Chen Ying-Jie Zhang Xiao-Cong Liu Xiao-Yan Yang Shan-Shan Hu ye Jiang Jing Yuan Digestive Diseases Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's HospitalChengdu 610300Sichuan ProvinceChina Digestive Diseases Chengdu Second People’s HospitalChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Graduate School Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer(CRC)are among the highest in the world,and its occurrence and development are closely related to tumor *** the balance between pigment epithelium-derived factors(PEDF)that inhibit angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factors(VEGF)that stimulate angiogenesis is broken,angiogenesis is out of control,resulting in tumor ***,it is very necessary to find more therapeutic targets for CRC for early intervention and later *** To investigate the expression and significance of PEDF,VEGF,and CD31-stained microvessel density values(CD31-MVD)in normal colorectal mucosa,adenoma,and *** In this case-control study,we collected archived wax blocks of specimens from the Digestive Endoscopy Center and the General Surgery Department of Chengdu Second People's Hospital from April 2022 to October *** cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as normal intestinal mucosa confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and concurrent biopsy(normal control group),50 cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as colorectal adenoma confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and pathological biopsy(adenoma group),and 50 cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as CRC confirmed by postoperative pathological biopsy after inpatient operation of general surgery(CRC group).An immunohistochemical staining experiment was carried out to detect PEDF and VEGF expression in three groups of specimens,analyze their differences,study the relationship between the two and clinicopathological factors in CRC group,record CD31-MVD in the three groups,and analyze the correlation of PEDF,VEGF,and CD31-MVD in the colorectal adenoma group and the CRC *** F test or adjusted F test is used to analyze measurement data ***-Wallis rank sum test was used between groups for ranked *** chi-square test,adjusted chi-square test,or Fisher's exact test were used to compare the rates betwe

关键词： Pigment epithelium-derived factors Vascular endothelial growth factor Microvessel density Colorectal adenoma Colorectal cancer Targeted therapy

Spatiotemporal characteristics of water exchange between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 1-15页

作者： Yihao Wang feng Zhou Xueming Zhu Ruijie ye Yingyu Peng Zhentao Hu Haoran Tian Na Li Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China

A high-resolution customized numerical model is used to analyze the water transport in the three major water passages between the Andaman Sea(AS)and the Bay of Bengal,i.e.,the Preparis Channel(PC),the Ten Degree Channel(TDC),and the Great Channel(GC),based on the daily averaged simulation results ranging from 2010 to *** analysis and Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF)methods are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the water exchange and controlling *** results of model simulation indicate that the net average transports of the PC and GC,as well as their linear trend,are opposite to that of the *** indicates that the PC and the GC are the main inflow channels of the AS,while the TDC is the main outflow channel of the *** transport variability is most pronounced at surface levels and between 100 m and 200 m depth,likely affected by monsoons and circulation.A 182.4-d semiannual variability is consistently seen in all three channels,which is also evident in their second principal *** on sea level anomalies and EOF analysis results,this is primarily due to equatorial winds during the monsoon transition period,causing eastward movement of Kelvin waves along the AS coast,thereby affecting the spatiotemporal characteristics of the flow in the *** first EOF of the PC flow field section shows a split at 100 m deep,likely due to *** first EOF of the TDC flow field section is steady but has potent seasonal oscillations in its time ***,the first EOF of the GC flow field section indicates a stable surface inflow,probably influenced by the equatorial Indian Ocean’s eastward current.

关键词： Andaman Sea water exchange Regional Ocean Modeling Systems(ROMS) Kelvin waves spatiotemporal characteristics

Efficacy of laparoscopic low anterior resection for colorectal cancer patients with 3D-vascular reconstruction for left coronary artery preservation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1548-1557页

作者： ye Wang Zhi-Sheng Liu Zong-Bao Wang Shawn Liu feng-Bo Sun Department of General Surgery Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University(Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)Qingdao 266033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery National University Hospital of SingaporeSingapore 119228Singapore

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic low anterior resection(LLAR)has become a mainstream surgical method for the treatment of colorectal cancer,which has shown many advantages in the aspects of surgical trauma and postoperative ***,the effect of surgery on patients'left coronary artery and its vascular reconstruction have not been deeply *** the development of medical imaging technology,3D vascular reconstruction has become an effective means to evaluate the curative effect of *** To investigate the clinical value of preoperative 3D vascular reconstruction in LLAR of rectal cancer with the left colic artery(LCA)*** A retrospective cohort study was performed to analyze the clinical data of 146 patients who underwent LLAR for rectal cancer with LCA preservation from January to December 2023 in our *** patients underwent LLAR of rectal cancer with the LCA preserved,and the intraoperative and postoperative data were *** patients were divided into a reconstruction group(72 patients)and a nonreconstruction group(74 patients)according to whether 3D vascular reconstruction was performed before *** clinical features,operation conditions,complications,pathological results and postoperative recovery of the two groups were collected and *** A total of 146 patients with rectal cancer were included in the study,including 72 patients in the reconstruction group and 74 patients in the nonreconstruction *** were 47 males and 25 females in the reconstruction group,aged(59.75±6.2)years,with a body mass index(BMI)(24.1±2.2)kg/m^(2),and 51 males and 23 females in the nonreconstruction group,aged(58.77±6.1)years,with a BMI(23.6±2.7)kg/m^(2).There was no significant difference in the baseline data between the two groups(P>0.05).In the submesenteric artery reconstruction group,35 patients were type Ⅰ,25 patients were type Ⅱ,11 patients were type Ⅲ,and 1 patient was type Ⅳ.There were 37 type Ⅰ patients,24

关键词： Laparoscopic low anterior resection 3D vascular reconstruction Coronary artery Colorectal cancer Retrospective cohort study

Effects of interstitial cluster mobility on dislocation loops evolution under irradiation of austenitic steel

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 69-78页

作者： Xin‑Hua Yan Lu Sun Du Zhou Teng Xie Chang Peng ye‑Xin Yang Li Chen Zhen‑feng Tong North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China China Nuclear Power Operations Co. LtdShenzhen 518000China

The evolution of dislocation loops in austenitic steels irradiated with Fe^(+)is investigated using cluster dynamics(CD)simulations by developing a CD *** CD predictions are compared with experimental results in the *** number density and average diameter of the dislocation loops obtained from the CD simulations are in good agreement with the experimental data obtained from transmission electron microscopy(TEM)observations of Fe~+-irradiated Solution Annealed 304,Cold Worked 316,and HR3 austenitic steels in the *** CD simulation results demonstrate that the diffusion of in-cascade interstitial clusters plays a major role in the dislocation loop density and dislocation loop growth;in particular,for the HR3 austenitic steel,the CD model has verified the effect of temperature on the density and size of the dislocation loops.

关键词： Cluster dynamics Dislocation loops In-cascade interstitial clusters Austenitic steels

Ki-67 Change in Anthracyline-containing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 156-167页

作者： Zi-guo YANG Le-hao REN feng WANG Pi-lin WANG Wen-yan WANG Shu-ye LIN Department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalCapital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research InstituteBeijing 101149China

Objective Anthracycline-containing regimens are irreplaceable in neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for breast cancer(BC)at ***,30% of early breast cancer(EBC)patients are resistant to anthracycline-containing chemotherapy,leading to poor prognosis and higher ***-67 is associated with the prognosis and response to therapy,and it changes after *** A total of 105 BC patients who received anthracycline-containing NAC were ***,the optimal model of Ki-67 was selected,and its predictive efficacy was ***(IHC)was used to determine the estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)status and Ki-67 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)was used to verify the HER-2 when the IHC score was 2+.Results The post-NAC Ki67 level after treatment with anthracycline drugs was lower than pre-NAC Ki-67(19.6%±23.3%vs.45.6%±23.1%,P<0.001).Furthermore,patients with the Ki-67 decrease had a border line higher pathological complete response(pCR)rate(17.2%vs.0.0%,P=0.068),and a higher overall response rate(ORR)(73.6%vs.27.8%,P<0.001),when compared to patients without the Ki-67 *** ΔKi-67 and ΔKi-67%were valuable markers for the prediction of both the pCR rate and *** area under the curve(AUC)for ΔKi-67 on pCR and ORR was 0.809(0.698-0.921)and 0.755(0.655-0.855),respectively,while the AUC for ΔKi-67% on pCR and ORR was 0.857(0.742-0.972)and 0.720(0.618-0.822),*** logistic regression model 1 revealed thatΔKi-67 was an independent predictor for both pCR[odds ratio(OR)=61.030,95% confidence interval(CI)=4.709-790.965;P=0.002]and ORR(OR=10.001,95%CI:3.044-32.858;P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression model 2 revealed thatΔKi-67%was also an independent predictor for both pCR(OR=408.922,95%CI=8.908-18771.224;P=0.002)and ORR(OR=5.419,95%CI=1.842-15.943;P=0.002).Conclusions The present study results suggest thatΔKi67 andΔKi67%are candidate predictor

关键词： breast cancer change in Ki-67 neoadjuvant chemotherapy anthracycline,response