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Anti-Alzheimer's disease potential of coumarins from Angelica decursiva and Artemisia capillaris and structure-activity analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第2期9卷 101-108页

作者： Md.Yousof Ali Susoma Jannat Hyun Ah Jung ran Joo choi Anupom Roy Jae Sue choi Department of Food and Life Science Pukyong National University Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Chonbuk National University Angiogenesis& Chinese Medicine Laboratory Department of Pharmacology University of Cambridge

Objective: To use structure-activity analysis to study the anti-Alzheimer's disease(anti-AD) activity of natural coumarins isolated from Angelica decursiva and Artemisia capillaries, along with one purchased coumarin(daphnetin). Methods: Umbelliferone, umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, scopoletin, isoscopoletin, 7-methoxy coumarin, scoparone, scopolin, and esculetin have been previously isolated; however 2'-isopropyl psoralene was isolated from Angelica decursiva for the first time to evaluate their inhibitory effects against acetylcholinesterase(ACh E), butyrylcholinesterase(BCh E), and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1(BACE1) enzyme activity. We scrutinized the potentials of coumarins as cholinesterase and BACE1 inhibitors via enzyme kinetics and molecular docking simulation. Results: Among the test compounds, umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, esculetin and daphnetin exhibited potent inhibitory activity against ACh E, BCh E and BACE1. Both esculetin and daphnetin have a catechol group and exhibit significant anti-AD activity against ACh E and BCh E. In contrast, presence of a sugar moiety and methoxylation markedly reduced the anti-AD activity of the coumarins investigated in this study. With respect to BACE1 inhibition, umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, esculetin and daphnetin contained carboxyl or catechol groups, which significantly contributed to their antiAD activities. To further investigate these results, we generated a 3D structure of BACE1 using Autodock 4.2 and simulated binding of umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, esculetin and daphnetin. Docking simulations showed that different residues of BACE1 interacted with hydroxyl and carboxylic groups, and the binding energies of umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, esculetin and daphnetin were negative(-4.58,-6.25 and-6.37 kcal/mol respectively). Conclusions: Taken together, our results suggest that umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid, esculetin and daphnetin have anti-AD effects by inhibiting ACh E, BCh

关键词： Umbelliferone 6-carboxylic acid Esculetin Daphnetin Coumarins Cholinesterase BACE1

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Shape-controlled Pt nanocubes directly grown on carbon supports and their electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation

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Science Bulletin 2017年第13期62卷 943-949页

作者： Hee Jin Kim Bibi Ruqia Mi Sung Kang Su Bin Lim ran choi Ki Min Nam Won Seok Seo Gaehang Lee Sang-Il choi Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center Kyungpook National University Department of Chemistry KAIST Department of Chemistry Mokpo National University Department of Chemistry Sogang University Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) and University of Science and Technology

Synthesis of shape-controlled Pt nanocrystals is substantial and important for enhancing chemical and electrochemical ***,the removal of capping agents,shape-controlling chemicals,on Pt surfaces is essential prior to conducting the catalytic *** we report a facile one-pot synthesis of Pt nanocubes directly grown on carbon supports(Pt nanocubes/C) with modulating the kinetic reaction factors for shaping the nanocrystals,but without adding any capping agents for preserving the clean Pt ***-dispersed Pt nanocubes/C shows enhanced activity and long-term stability toward methanol oxidation reaction compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst.

关键词： Platinum Nanocube Shape-control Kinetic product Methanol oxidation

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Formulation of a film-coated dutasteride tablet bioequivalent to a soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?): Effect of γ-cyclodextrin and solubilizers

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第3期14卷 313-320页

作者： Mi-Hong Min Jin-Hyong Park Mi-ran choi Jong-Hyun Hur Byung-Nak Ahn Dae-Duk Kim College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Central Research Institute Whanin Pharmaceutical Company4FGBSA107Gwanggyo-roYeongtong-guSuwon16229Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to optimize a tablet formulation of dutasteride that is bioequivalent to a commercially available soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?). The effect of cyclodextrin on enhancing the aqueous solubility of dutasteride was investigated, after which the formulation was further optimized with solubilizing polymer and surfactant. Among the cyclodextrins tested, the highest solubility was observed when dutasteride was complexed with γ-cyclodextrin. Moreover, the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone and Gelucire/TPGS further enhanced the solubility of dutasteride. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction(pX RD) studies demonstrated that dutasteride existed in the amorphous form in the complex. Optimized dutasteride complexes were selected after a pharmacokinetic study in rats, and film-coated tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. In vitro dissolution profiles for the tablets of dutasteride complexes were similar to those of the reference. Moreover, pharmacokinetic parameters including the C max and AUC values after oral administration in beagle dogs were not significantly different from those of the reference with a relative bioavailability of 92.4%. These results suggest the feasibility of developing a tablet formulation of dutasteride using cyclodextrin complex in addition to a solubilizing polymer and surfactant.

关键词： Dutasteride Tablet Cyclodextrin Complex Formulation

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Automatic detection of teeth and dental treatment patterns on dental panoramic radiographs using deep neural networks

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 456-466页

作者： Hye-ran choi Thomhert Suprapto Siadari Jo-Eun Kim Kyung-Hoe Huh Won-Jin Yi Sam-Sun Lee Min-Suk Heo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Artificial Intelligence Research Centre Digital Dental Hub IncorporationSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea

Disaster victim identification issues are especially critical and urgent after a large-scale *** aim of this study was to suggest an automatic detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns based on dental panoramic radiographs(DPRs)using deep learning to promote its applicability as human identifiers.A total of 1638 DPRs,of which the chronological age ranged from 20 to 49 years old,were collected from January 2000 to November *** dataset consisted of natural teeth,prostheses,teeth with root canal treatment,and *** detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns including the identification of teeth number was done with a pre-trained object detection network which was a convolutional neural network modified by *** objective metrics for the average precision were 99.1%for natural teeth,80.6%for prostheses,81.2%for treated root canals,and 96.8%for implants,*** values for the average recall were 99.6%,84.3%,89.2%,and 98.1%,in the same order,*** study showed outstanding performance of convolutional neural network using dental panoramic radiographs in automatically identifying teeth number and detecting natural teeth,prostheses,treated root canals,and implants.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic odontology individual identification disaster victim identification radiography deep learning artificial intelligence

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Columbianadin and the Extract of Angelica decursiva Inhibit LPS-induced Inflammatory Responses by Suppressing NF-κB Signaling Pathway in RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Columbianadin and the Extract of Angelica decursiva Inhibit ...

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第十四届全国中药和天然药物学术研讨会

作者： Joo Hee Lee ran Joo choi Jae sue choi Yeong Shik Kim Natural Products Research Institute Seoul National University

＜正＞The dried root of Angelica decursiva Franchet et Savatier（Umbelliferae）has historically been used as a Korean traditional medicine in antitussive,antipyretic,analgesic,and a cough *** this study,we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of 70%ethanol extract and columbianadin,a naturally occurring coumarin isolated from the root of Angelica

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The Vaso-and Neuro-protective Activities of Medicinal Herbs for Alzheimer’s Disease

The Vaso-and Neuro-protective Activities of Medicinal Herbs ...

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第十四届全国中药和天然药物学术研讨会

作者： ran Joo choi Xue Meng Xiaohui Zheng Tai-Ping Fan University of Cambridge Northwest University

＜正＞Two of the five licensed drugs for Alzheimer’s Disease（AD）,galantamine and rivastigmine,are naturally-derived cholinesterase inhibitors（ChEls）,while Huperzine A is a dual ChEl and NMDA receptor *** studies suggest that AD is related to chronic inflammation of brain microvasculature and neuronal ***,therapeutic intervention to maintain the

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Development of vehicle-recognition method on water surfaces using LiDAR data:SPD^(2)(spherically stratified point projection with diameter and distance)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 95-104页

作者： Eon-ho Lee Hyeon Jun Jeon Jinwoo choi Hyun-Taek choi Sejin Lee The Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Ocean System Engineering Research Division Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO)Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea The Division of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

Swarm robot systems are an important application of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles on water *** monitoring natural environments and conducting security activities within a certain range using a surface vehicle,the swarm robot system is more efficient than the operation of a single object as the former can reduce cost and save *** is necessary to detect adjacent surface obstacles robustly to operate a cluster of unmanned surface *** this purpose,a LiDAR(light detection and ranging)sensor is used as it can simultaneously obtain 3D information for all directions,relatively robustly and accurately,irrespective of the surrounding environmental *** the GPS(global-positioning-system)error range exists,obtaining measurements of the surface-vessel position can still ensure stability during platoon *** this study,a three-layer convolutional neural network is applied to classify types of surface *** aim of this approach is to redefine the sparse 3D point cloud data as 2D image data with a connotative meaning and subsequently utilize this transformed data for object classification ***,we have proposed a descriptor that converts the 3D point cloud data into 2D image *** use this descriptor effectively,it is necessary to perform a clustering operation that separates the point clouds for each *** developed voxel-based clustering for the point cloud ***,using the descriptor,3D point cloud data can be converted into a 2D feature image,and the converted 2D image is provided as an input value to the *** intend to verify the validity of the proposed 3D point cloud feature descriptor by using experimental data in the ***,we explore the feasibility of real-time object classification within this framework.

关键词： Object classification Clustering 3D point cloud data LiDAR(light detection and ranging) Surface vehicle

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Synthetic brochosomes:Design,synthesis,and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 734-742页

作者： Lin Wang Jinsol choi Tak-Sing Wong Department of Mechanical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Brochosomes,which are nanoscopic buckyball-shaped granules produced by leafhoppers,are one of the most intricate structures discovered in *** functions of brochosomes have been proposed but only a few have been experimentally validated due to the challenge of fabricating their synthetic *** in micro-and nanofabrication have recently led to the emergence of synthetic brochosomes,opening up new possibilities for innovative *** review explores the early discovery of natural brochosomes and their geometrical features,followed by the recent progress in fabricating synthetic brochosomes and their *** on future applications and challenges in the scalable manufacturing of synthetic brochosomes are discussed.

关键词： synthetic brochosomes leafhopper antireflection superhydrophobicity surface-enhanced Raman scattering photocatalyst energy harvesting

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Correlation between hydration properties and electrochemical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inhyeok Cho Jiwon Yun Boseok Seong Junseok Kim Sun Hee choi Ho-Il Ji Sihyuk choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBSCF) has attracted much research interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). The chemical formula for Pr BSCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with Pr(A-site) and Ba/Sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along the c-axis. Due to these structural features, the bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enhanced through the disorder-free channels in the PrO layer;thus, the A site cations(lanthanide ions) play a pivotal role in determining the overall electrochemical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research has predominantly focused on the electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,whereas the hydration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. Here, we thoroughly examined the proton uptake behavior and thermodynamic parameters for the hydration reaction to conclusively determine the changes in the electrochemical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBSCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cathodes. At 500 ℃, the quantitative proton concentration of PrBSCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as the Ln cation size decreased. Similarly, the Gibbs free energy indicated that less energy was required for the formation of protonic defects in the order of Pr BSCF < Nd BSCF < Gd BSCF. To elucidate the close relationship between hydration properties and electrochemical performances in LnBSCF cathodes, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of the distribution of relaxation time were further investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cathode Triple ionic and electronic conductor Hydration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy

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Analysis and Modeling of Mobile Phone Activity Data Using Interactive Cyber-Physical Social System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3507-3521页

作者： Farhan Amin Gyu Sang choi School of Computer Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

Mobile networks possess significant information and thus are considered a gold mine for the researcher’s *** call detail records(CDR)of a mobile network are used to identify the network’s efficacy and the mobile user’s *** is evident from the recent literature that cyber-physical systems(CPS)were used in the analytics and modeling of telecom *** addition,CPS is used to provide valuable services in smart *** general,a typical telecom company hasmillions of subscribers and thus generatesmassive amounts of *** this aspect,data storage,analysis,and processing are the key *** solve these issues,herein we propose a multilevel cyber-physical social system(CPSS)for the analysis and modeling of large internet *** proposed multilevel system has three levels and each level has a specific ***,raw Call Detail Data(CDR)was collected at the first ***,the data preprocessing,cleaning,and error removal operations were *** the second level,data processing,cleaning,reduction,integration,processing,and storage were ***,suggested internet activity record measures were *** proposed system initially constructs a graph and then performs network *** proposed CPSS system accurately identifies different areas of internet peak usage in a city(Milan city).Our research is helpful for the network operators to plan effective network configuration,management,and optimization of resources.

关键词： Cyber-physical social systems big data cyber-physical systems pervasive computing smart city big data management techniques

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