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National trend of heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases in people living with human immunodeficiency virus

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第7期14卷 427-437页

作者： Dae Yong Park Seokyung An Maria Emilia Romero Mukunthan Murthi ramtej atluri Department of Medicine Cook County HealthChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Biomedical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Medicine John H.StrogerJr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States

BACKGROUND As people living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)(PLWH)enjoy longer life expectancy with highly effective antiretroviral therapy,they are encountering challenging cardiovascular health *** To retrospectively examine the increasing burden of cardiovascular diseases in PLWH over the past *** All hospitalizations for heart failure(HF),ischemic heart disease(IHD),and cerebrovascular disease(CeVD)in PLWH were identified using the International Classification of Diseases,Ninth Revision,Clinical Modification(ICD-9-CM)and ICD-10-CM codes in the National Inpatient Sample from 2008 to *** included number of hospitalizations,in-hospital mortality,length of stay,and total hospital *** of the outcomes from 2008 to 2018 were analyzed using Cochran-Armitage_(trend)test and simple linear *** The number of hospitalizations for HF in PLWH increased from 4212 in 2008 to 6700 in 2018(P_(trend)<0.01).Similar increasing_(trend)was seen with those for IHD and CeVD over the decade(P_(trend)<0.01).A decreasing_(trend)of in-hospital mortality was observed in all hospitalizations of PLWH(P_(trend)<0.01)and CeVD in PLWH(P_(trend)<0.01),but not in those for HF(P_(trend)=0.67)and IHD(P_(trend)=0.13).The_(trend)of length of stay was decreasing in all hospitalizations of PLWH(P_(trend)<0.01),but increasing in those for HF in PLWH(P_(trend)<0.01).An increasing_(trend)of total hospital charge was observed in hospitalizations for HF,IHD,and CeVD(P_(trend)<0.01).CONCLUSION The burden of cardiovascular diseases has significantly increased in hospitalizations of PLWH from 2008 to *** efforts are needed to address the additional cardiovascular risks in this vulnerable population.

关键词： Cardiovascular Heart failure Trend Human immunodeficiency virus People living with human immunodeficiency virus

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Outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and new onset heart blocks: Insight from the National Inpatient Sample database

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世界心脏病学杂志:英文版(电子版) 2023年第9期15卷 448-461页

作者： Sami J Shoura Taha Teaima Muhammad Khawar Sana Ayesha Abbasi ramtej atluri Mahir Yilmaz Hasan Hammo Laith Ali Chanavuth Kanitsoraphan Dae Yong Park Tareq Alyousef Department of Internal Medicine John H.Stroger Jr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Cardiology John H.Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in a worldwide health crisis since it first *** studies demonstrated the virus’s predilection to cardiomyocytes;however,the effects that COVID-19 has on the cardiac conduc-tion system still need to be fully *** To analyze the impact that COVID-19 has on the odds of major cardiovascular complications in patients with new onset heart blocks or bundle branch blocks(BBB).METHODS The 2020 National Inpatient Sample(NIS)database was used to identify patients admitted for COVID-19 pneumonia with and without high-degree atrioven-tricular blocks(HDAVB)and right or left BBB utilizing ICD-10 *** patients with pre-existing pacemakers,suggestive of a prior diagnosis of HDAVB or BBB,were excluded from the *** primary outcome was inpatient *** outcomes included total hospital charges(THC),the length of hospital stay(LOS),and other major cardiac outcomes detailed in the Results *** and multivariate regression analyses were used to adjust for confounders with Stata version *** A total of 1058815 COVID-19 hospitalizations were identified within the 2020 NIS database,of which 3210(0.4%)and 17365(1.6%)patients were newly diagnosed with HDAVB and BBB,*** observed a significantly higher odds of in-hospital mortality,cardiac arrest,cardiogenic shock,sepsis,arrythmias,and acute kidney injury in the COVID-19 and HDAVB *** was no statistically significant difference in the odds of cerebral infarction or pulmonary *** with COVID-19 pneumonia and newly diagnosed BBB had a higher odds of arrythmias,acute kidney injury,sepsis,need for mechanical ventilation,and cardiogenic shock than those without ***,unlike HDAVB,COVID-19 pneumonia and BBB had no significant impact on mortality compared to patients without *** In conclusion,there is a sign

关键词： In-patient outcomes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Coronavirus disease 2019,High degree atrioventricular blocks Bundle branch blocks Retrospective observational study

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Sperm quiescence in cauda epididymis: a mini-review

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2001年第3期3卷 181-183页

作者： ramtej Jayram Verma Department of Zoology University School of Sciences Gujarat University Ahmedabad-380 009 INDIA

The concentration of sodium chloride is of prime importance in the initiation and reversal of sperm quiescence inthe cauda epididymis. Other factors such as inorganic and organic constituents of the luminal fluid are ... 详细信息

关键词： sperm quiescence sperm motility epididymis

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